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单词 royston crow
释义

Royston crown.

Brit. /ˈrɔɪst(ə)n ˌkrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈrɔɪstən ˌkroʊ/
Forms: 1600s Roiston crow, 1600s Royston crowe, 1600s– Royston crow, 1800s Roysten crow, 1800s– Roylston crow (English regional (Norfolk)).
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Royston , crow n.1
Etymology: < Royston, the name of a town in Hertfordshire, south-east England, where the bird was formerly familiar as a winter visitor + crow n.1
Now chiefly historical.
The hooded crow, Corvus cornix.Cf. other names for this bird, Kentish crow, Norway crow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus cornix (hooded crow)
hooded crow?a1513
Royston crow1611
pied crow1648
scarecrow1676
grey crow1715
hoodie1789
Harry Denchman18..
hoodie-crow1816
bunting crow1831
Norway crow1848
saddleback1864
greyback1884
Kentish crow1893
sparrow-duck1895
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Corneille Corneille emmantelée, the Roiston Crow, or winter Crow, whose backe, and bellie are of an ashie colour.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 160 Crowes of mingled colour, such as wee call Royston Crowes.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 201 The Royston Crow and the Cornish Daw, though they have accidental differences from those among us, seem yet to be of the same kind with ours.
1734 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Birds II. 22 The Royston Crow..; on the Heathes about Newmarket, Royston, and elsewhere in Cambridgeshire it is frequently seen in Winter Time.
1771 G. White Let. 12 Feb. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 141 Royston, or grey crows, are winter birds that come much about the same time with the woodcock.
?1841 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 9. 253 The royston or grey-backed crow (Corvus cornix).
1880 S. Baring-Gould Mehalah I. i. 3 At all times they are haunted with sea mews and roysten crows.
1950 A. W. Boyd Coward's Birds Brit. Isles (rev. ed.) 1st Ser. 29 The Hooded Crow or Hoodie.., also called the Grey, Royston or Norway Crow, is..similar in structure to the Carrion.
2007 R. Lovegrove Silent Fields iv. 158 The Hooded Crow was at one time a numerous winter visitor... Its former status was signified by such alternative names as ‘Norway Crow’, ‘Winter Crow’, ‘Danishman’, or ‘Royston Crow’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

Royston crow
Royston crow n. Corvus Cornix.extracted from crown.1
<
n.1611
as lemmas
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