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单词 biological engineering
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biological engineering
biological engineering n. (in early use) modification of the (esp. urban) human environment to improve public health; (in later use) = bioengineering n.
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society > occupation and work > industry > engineering > [noun] > branches of
waterwork?a1560
civil engineeringc1770
water engineering1787
millwrighting1821
engineering science1826
hydraulic engineering1835
river engineering1842
structural engineering1859
industrial engineering1860
chemical engineering1861
sanitary engineering1868
biological engineering1898
control engineering1914
radio engineering1915
environmental engineering1946
systems engineering1946
bioengineering1950
value engineering1959
biomedical engineering1961
geoengineering1962
macro-engineering1964
microengineering1964
terotechnology1970
hydroengineering1971
civil1975
mechatronics1976
knowledge engineering1977
1898 Perkins Inst. & Mass. School for Blind Ann. Rep. 48 This [sc. a system of physical training] is truly..a work of biological engineering. It is based on purely physiological principles, and keeps pace with every pedagogical and neurologic discovery.
1935 Science 26 July (Sci. News Suppl.) 11/2 Their productive ‘machines’ are living cows and pigs, cornstalks and wheat plants. These offer problems in biological engineering that differ from those which chemical engineering must solve..only in being much more difficult and complicated.
1994 D. Rushkoff Cyberia i. iv. 44 Most realistic visions of wireheading involved as-yet uninvented biological engineering techniques [which]..would provide a direct, physical interface between a human nervous system..and computer hardware.
2006 A. Steffen et al. Worldchanging (2008) 113/1 Biological engineering is not ordinary biotechnology or genetic engineering. It is the application of engineering principles to the construction of novel genetic structures.
extracted from biologicaladj.n.
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