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单词 ruissel
释义

ruisseln.

Forms: late Middle English ruissheaul, late Middle English ruysel, late Middle English ruysseaul.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ruissal, ruissel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ruissal, russal, russeal, russel, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French ruissel, Middle French ruisseaul (Middle French, French ruisseau ) rivulet, brook (mid 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as russeals ) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *rivuscellus < an unattested post-classical Latin form *rivusculus ( < classical Latin rīvus stream (see rive n.3) + -culus -culus suffix) + -ellus-ellus suffix. Compare post-classical Latin russellus (from 1198 in British sources; < French).
Obsolete.
A rivulet, brook.Found only in Caxton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rivulet or runnel
rindleeOE
runningc1350
stripec1440
ruissel1477
channel1478
veina1500
rivel1542
rivereta1552
rivulet1577
rundle1577
runnel1577
runner1578
runnet1601
rival1602
riverling1605
run1605
riveling1615
creek1622
drill1641
vein riveret1652
riverlet1654
rigolet1771
runlet1801
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 173 Two ruysseauls or two springes of a fontayne.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 273 The canellys and ruissheauls ronne alle of blood.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 422/1 As they came to a ruysel or chanel and wold haue passyd it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:08:28