rubinen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈruːbɪn/,

/ˈruːbʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈruˌbin/,

/ˈruˌbaɪn/

Forms: 1500s rubyn, 1500s rubyne, 1500s–1700s rubin, 1500s– rubine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rubinus.

Etymology: Ultimately < post-classical Latin rubinus (see ruby n.¹ and adj.), probably via forms in Romance languages and in other Germanic languages: compare Old Occitan (Gascon) robin (13th cent.), Spanish rubin (1396), Portuguese rubim (1600), Italian rubino (a1321), and compare also Middle Dutch rubijn , robijn (Dutch robijn ), Middle Low German rubīn , robīn , Middle High German rubīn , rūbin (German Rubin ), Old Swedish robin (Swedish rubin ), Danish rubin . Compare also Anglo-Norman and Old French rubin , Old French robin (second half of the 12th cent.). Compare earlier ruby n.¹, ruby adj.

A. n.

†1. A ruby. Obsolete.With rubin balais in quot. 1798 cf. balas-ruby at balas n. b.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > corundum gemstones > [noun] > ruby

carbuncleeOE

rubyc1330

rubine?c1510

pigeon's blood1865

?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Dv^v Precyous stones. As..Dyamant Topasius Carbonkel, Rubin.

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Dvj^v At the rootes wherof are found Rubines, Hiacinthes,..and suche other precious stones.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P2 Twixt the perles and rubins softly brake A siluer sound.

1651 J. French Art Distillation vi. 186 It will be like to an orientall Rubine.

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 67 The Carbuncle or Rubine shining with red, the Sapphire with blue.

1798 tr. W. Oppenheim Geogr. & Statist. Acct. Cisalpine Republic x. 184 Adorned..with other valuable articles, as 1,300 pearls, 400 granites, ninety amethysts, 300 sapphires, 300 emeralds, fifteen rubin balais, four topazes, &c.

2. A deep red colour resembling that of ruby. Also: a dye of this colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson

crimson madderOE

purpureOE

murrey1305

tuly1398

oxblood?1440

crimson?a1475

sanguinea1500

carnation?1533

murrey colour1537

purple-red1565

ruby1572

sanguine red1601

velvet-crimson1646

lake1660

lac1682

rubine1704

madder red1728

ruby-red1738

granate1750

palm-colour1773

morone1777

carmine1799

vinaceous1819

incarnadine1821

crimsoning1833

pigeon's blood1865

solferinoc1865

Burgundy1881

sang-de-bœuf1881

vermilion-crimson1882

claret1884

royal red1890

wine1895

pigeon ruby red1897

Bordeaux1904

peony1914

madder crimson1991

1704 Nat. Hist. ii, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 188 The Head and Throat being of an admirable Rubine surpassing Description.

1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxix. §5452 Rubine, a permanent colour, from napthaline, closely allied in chemical composition to the madder colours.

1883 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 533/2 Not only that base, but its derivatives, magenta, fuchsine, rubine, etc., are produced without the aid of arsenic in any form.

1902 C. Salter tr. G. von Georgievics Chem. Technol. Textile Fibres iv. 171 Brown shades are produced,..the colour being shaded, if necessary, with rubine or methyl violet.

1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 15 Nov. 13 Your cheeks are not naturally the colour rubine.

B. adj.

Of the colour of a ruby, of a glowing purplish red; denoting this colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 142 The oyle will become of a Rubine colour.

?1613 T. Campion Two Bks. Ayres ii. xx. sig. N Her rubine lips when they their pearle vnlocke.

1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 169 Five or six graines thereof give..a most incomparable rubine colour.

1768 H. Downman Land of Muses 2 Ever and anon wou'd Praise-Desire Open her rubin lips, and featly sing Her pensive notes.

1903 F. Rolfe tr. J. B. Nicolas Rubaiyat of Umar Khaiyam §357 Where is that of the rubine Lips—where is the Gem of Badakhshan—where is the Wine full of Fragrance that giveth Repose to the Soul?

1996 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 1 Nov. e3 The big, rubine mouth full of sparkling choppers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rubine
释义	rubinen.adj. Brit. /ˈruːbɪn/, /ˈruːbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈruˌbin/, /ˈruˌbaɪn/ Forms: 1500s rubyn, 1500s rubyne, 1500s–1700s rubin, 1500s– rubine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rubinus. Etymology: Ultimately < post-classical Latin rubinus (see ruby n.¹ and adj.), probably via forms in Romance languages and in other Germanic languages: compare Old Occitan (Gascon) robin (13th cent.), Spanish rubin (1396), Portuguese rubim (1600), Italian rubino (a1321), and compare also Middle Dutch rubijn , robijn (Dutch robijn ), Middle Low German rubīn , robīn , Middle High German rubīn , rūbin (German Rubin ), Old Swedish robin (Swedish rubin ), Danish rubin . Compare also Anglo-Norman and Old French rubin , Old French robin (second half of the 12th cent.). Compare earlier ruby n.¹, ruby adj. A. n. †1. A ruby. Obsolete.With rubin balais in quot. 1798 cf. balas-ruby at balas n. b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > corundum gemstones > [noun] > ruby carbuncleeOE rubyc1330 rubine?c1510 pigeon's blood1865 ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Dv^v Precyous stones. As..Dyamant Topasius Carbonkel, Rubin. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Dvj^v At the rootes wherof are found Rubines, Hiacinthes,..and suche other precious stones. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P2 Twixt the perles and rubins softly brake A siluer sound. 1651 J. French Art Distillation vi. 186 It will be like to an orientall Rubine. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 67 The Carbuncle or Rubine shining with red, the Sapphire with blue. 1798 tr. W. Oppenheim Geogr. & Statist. Acct. Cisalpine Republic x. 184 Adorned..with other valuable articles, as 1,300 pearls, 400 granites, ninety amethysts, 300 sapphires, 300 emeralds, fifteen rubin balais, four topazes, &c. 2. A deep red colour resembling that of ruby. Also: a dye of this colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 1704 Nat. Hist. ii, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 188 The Head and Throat being of an admirable Rubine surpassing Description. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxix. §5452 Rubine, a permanent colour, from napthaline, closely allied in chemical composition to the madder colours. 1883 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 533/2 Not only that base, but its derivatives, magenta, fuchsine, rubine, etc., are produced without the aid of arsenic in any form. 1902 C. Salter tr. G. von Georgievics Chem. Technol. Textile Fibres iv. 171 Brown shades are produced,..the colour being shaded, if necessary, with rubine or methyl violet. 1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 15 Nov. 13 Your cheeks are not naturally the colour rubine. B. adj. Of the colour of a ruby, of a glowing purplish red; denoting this colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 142 The oyle will become of a Rubine colour. ?1613 T. Campion Two Bks. Ayres ii. xx. sig. N Her rubine lips when they their pearle vnlocke. 1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 169 Five or six graines thereof give..a most incomparable rubine colour. 1768 H. Downman Land of Muses 2 Ever and anon wou'd Praise-Desire Open her rubin lips, and featly sing Her pensive notes. 1903 F. Rolfe tr. J. B. Nicolas Rubaiyat of Umar Khaiyam §357 Where is that of the rubine Lips—where is the Gem of Badakhshan—where is the Wine full of Fragrance that giveth Repose to the Soul? 1996 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 1 Nov. e3 The big, rubine mouth full of sparkling choppers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.?c1510
随便看	compearer compearing compectination comped compeer compeered compeering compeers compeership compel compellability compellable compellably compellate compellation compellations compellative compellatives compellatory compelled compelled movements compelled position compelledly compellent compeller