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单词 betty
释义

Bettyn.

Brit. /ˈbɛti/, U.S. /ˈbɛdi/
Etymology: diminutive of Bet, abbreviation of Elizabet, -beth.
1. A female pet name or familiar name, once fashionable (as in Lady Betty), but now chiefly rustic or homely.
2. Given in contempt to a man who occupies himself with a woman's household duties. (So molly n.1)
3. ‘A pear-shaped bottle covered round with straw, in which olive oil is sometimes brought from Italy; called by chemists a Florence flask.’ Webster. (? Only in U.S. The quot. 1725 seems to refer to some kind of vessel; cf. bellarmine n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > other vessels
mitOE
utensil1502
dinger1533
ding1595
baikie1629
caddinet1662
Betty1725
conch1839
oxybaphon1850
ampoule1947
polypod1951
1725 L. Welsted Oikographia 12 No Bellarmine, my Lord, is here; Elisa none, at hand to reach, A Betty call'd in common speech!
4. Cant name formerly given to a short bar of iron used by burglars as a lever to force open doors: also called a Jenny, and now a Jemmy.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]
lever1297
speke1366
crowa1400
gavelock1497
prisea1500
handspoke1513
porter1538
sway1545
handspike1559
heaver1598
coleweigh1600
handspeek1644
forcer1649
ringer1650
ripping-chisel1659
pinch1685
crow-spike1692
Betty1700
wringer1703
crowbar1748
spike1771
pry1803
jemmy1811
crow-iron1817
dog1825
pinchbar1837
jimmy1848
stick1848
pry bar1872
peiser1873
nail bar1929
cane1930
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun] > instruments used by burglars
tricker1591
mill1607
iron1681
Betty1700
centre-bit1746
rook1788
jemmy1811
roundabout1811
James1819
jimmy1848
stick1848
Jack-in-the-box1850
Jack1862
alderman1872
cane1930
1700 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 687 One of the persons that broke open the exchequer was taken..he was discovered by the smith who made the betty and saw.
1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ix. 7 Ruffians, who, with Crows and Betties, Break Houses.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon Pref. sig. A3 Describing the powerful Betty, or the artful Picklock.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Bettee.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Betty.
5. Betty lamp n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > types of
crusiea1774
agitable lamp1788
gaslight1806
moaler1843
table lampc1849
bracket-burner1867
blast-lampa1884
Betty lamp1893
acetylene1899
quartz lamp1907
Etna lamp1912
palouser1918
1893 A. M. Earle Customs & Fashions in Old New Eng. iv. 125 Betty lamps..were a shallow receptacle..with a projecting nose an inch or two long..they were filled with tallow or grease, and a wick..was placed so that the lighted end could hang on the nose.
1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. iii. 141 Betty lamp, a type of lamp used in America during the 18th century... It resembles the Scottish type of hanging lamp known as a cruisie.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 101/2 The Betty lamp of the Pilgrims (1620)..was equipped for hanging from mantelpieces or shelves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bettyv.

Brit. /ˈbɛti/, U.S. /ˈbɛdi/
Etymology: < Betty n.
colloquial.
Categories »
to betty about: to fuss about, like a man who busies himself with a woman's duties.

Derivatives

ˈbettying n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss > bustling or fussing > about trifles
fikery1823
fiddle-faddling1834
bettying1851
fussiness1851
fikiness1889
1851 T. Parker in J. Weiss Life & Corr. T. Parker (1863) II. 105 I am only an old maid in life after all my bettying about in literature and philosophy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1700v.1851
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:41:31