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单词 salina
释义

salinan.1

Brit. /səˈlʌɪnə/, U.S. /səˈlinə/
Etymology: < Spanish salina < Latin salīna , only in plural salīnae (sc. fodīnae ), feminine of *salīnus saline adj. and n.
A salt lake, pond, well, spring, or marsh; a salt-pan, salt-works. Also, a low, marshy area of land near the coast (originally Jamaican).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > salt or soda lake
salinec1450
salt-pan1494
pan1573
salt-wich1610
salina1697
salt-pond1697
salt lake1763
natron lake1821
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
shott1878
soda pan1976
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > salt-marsh
salt marshc1000
salinec1450
salt1621
salina1697
salt-pan1785
maremma1819
shott1878
pré salé1903
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > saline depression
salinec1450
pan1494
salt-pan1494
salt-wich1610
salina1697
salt-pond1697
playa1854
sabkha1878
shor1888
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ix. 265 A dry Salina, or Salt-pond.
1748 W. Brownrigg Art of making Common Salt 16 Salinas of the same kind have been taken notice of by travellers, in many other parts of the world.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 356 The Samphire of Jamaica... This plant is common in all the Salinas on the south side of Jamaica: it abounds with alkalious salts, but the manufacture of this commodity has not been yet attempted in that island.
1774 E. Long Hist. Jamaica I. ii. iv. 474 In making roads to traverse the salinas, or level grounds adjacent to the sea, and in swampy places, a stratum should first be laid.
1811–12 W. J. Titford Sketches Hortus Botanicus Americanus 33 Herbaceous marsh samphire..grows in great plenty in Jamaica, on the Salinas and Marshes near the sea coast.
1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada II. lxxxviii. 312 El Zagal relinquished his right to one half of the salinas, or saltpits, of Maleha.
1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia v. 76 We rode past a long chain of salinas, which glittered and sparkled whitely in the sun.
1889 National Geographic Mag. I. iv. 334 Beyond the narrow gateway in the hills, less than three miles of level swampy salinas reach to the surf of the Pacific.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Salinan.2

Brit. /səˈlʌɪnə/, U.S. /səˈlinə/
Etymology: < the name of Salina, a town (now a part of Syracuse) in New York State.
Geology.
Used attributively and absol. to designate a group of sub-stages of the upper Silurian in New York State and adjacent areas, characterized by thick shale formations that contain beds of rock-salt; of or pertaining to this group or the time when it was deposited.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > Silurian > specific
Salina1863
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > Silurian > specific
grauwacke1794
greywacke1805
Wenlock formation1834
Trenton1854
obolite grit1859
Salina1863
Downtonian1900
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. iii. ii. 246 With the opening of the Salina period there was a change by which shales or marls and marly sandstones, with some impure limestones, were formed over a portion of New York.
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 339/2 Upper Silurian... Salina Formation. Onendago salt group, nearly barren of fossils.
1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 552 The Salina beds of shales and marlytes, or the Salt Group.
1905 H. Ries Econ. Geol. U.S. vi. 129 The vast beds of rock salt which occur in the Salina (Monroe) are exploited along the Detroit and St. Clair rivers.
1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. II. 388 Gypsum..is present in the Salina series.
1925 H. Ries & T. L. Watson Engin. Geol. (ed. 3) 663 Salina beds.
1949 C. O. Dunbar Hist. Geol. ix. 193 In central New York the salt-bearing shales of the Salina group..succeed the Niagaran limestone.
1960 R. L. Bates Geol. Industr. Rocks & Minerals vi. 216 An aggregate salt thickness of at least 1800 feet has been penetrated in oil test wells in the central part of the Michigan Basin, where the top of the Salina is some 8000 feet below the surface.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 810/3 The Salina Group consists of two shale formations that attain a thickness of more than 300 metres (1,000 feet).

Derivatives

Saˈlinan adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > Silurian > specific
Taconic1842
Ludlovian1855
wenlockian1855
Salopian1869
Downtonian1879
Valentian1879
Gotlandian1909
Salinan1909
1909 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 17 245 (heading) The Middle Siluric or Salinan.
1924 C. Schuchert Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) II. xxi. 264 Cayugan or Upper Silurian..Salinan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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