salletsaladen.

/ˈsalɪt/

/səˈlɑːd/

Forms: Middle English–1700s sallet, Middle English–1500s salett(e, salet (also 1700s–1800s archaic), Scottish sellat, sellet, (Middle English salectte, salate), 1500s sallett(e, ( sallatt), cellat, 1500s–1600s sallat(e, 1600s sallad(e, Middle English–1600s, 1800s archaic salad(e.

Etymology: < French salade, < Spanish celada or Italian celata, believed to represent Latin caelāta (sc. cassis or galea), (a helmet) ornamented with engraving. Compare Middle Dutch salade, sallade, salla. The Latin adjective has not been found in this elliptical use. Compare ‘loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio’ (Cicero).

Historical.

a. In medieval armour, a light globular headpiece, either with or without a vizor, and without a crest, the lower part curving outwards behind.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet

kettle-hat1380

salletc1440

knapscall1498

armet1507

bonnet?a1513

morion1547

burgonet1570

heaume1572

Bourguignonne1578

castle1587

casquet1611

cabasset1622

casquetel1796

knapscapa1802

comb-cap1825

tilting-helmet1846

pickelhaube1853

Waterloo helmet1853

bell-shape1869

schapska1894

pudding basin1925

c1440 Eng. Conq. Irel. iv. 11 (MS. Rawl.) Ham-Selfe wel wepenyd with haubergeons, and bryght Salletis and sheldys.

1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 300 In primis, a payre brygandyrs, a salet, a bore spere [etc.].

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. (1482) cclv. 331 He toke syr vmfreys salade and his brigantyns..and also his gylt spores and arayd hym lyke a lord.

?1562 Thersytes sig. A.ii^v I wolde haue a sallet to were on my hed Whiche vnder my chyn with a thonge red Buckeled shall be.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxviii. 146 b On their heads [they] hadde sallets of leather.

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 113^v The men that were heauily armed had a salade, which couered their head, and came downe as far as their shoulders.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 32 Armed with a skull or close Cellat for the head.

a1600 Floddan Field (1664) ii. 12 Some of a share can shortly make A sallate for to save his pate.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Bacinetto, a skull or celate [1598 sallet] or such head-piece. Celata, a morion, a celade [1598 sallat].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. ix. 8 Many a time but for a Sallet, my braine-pan had bene cleft with a brown Bill.

1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 11 The Salade, Salet, or Celate. Father Daniel defines a Salet to be a sort of light casque, without a crest, sometimes having a visor, and being sometimes without one.

1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour III. Gloss. Salett,..a light head piece sometimes worn by the cavalry, but generally by the infantry and archers. It..was generally a steel cap greatly resembling the morian.

1844 G. P. R. James Agincourt II. v. 109 He caused his archers to put on the cuirasses and salades.

1888 R. L. Stevenson Black Arrow Prol. 4 Armed with sword and spear, a steel salet on his head, a leather jack upon his body.

b. jocularly referred to as a measure for wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > specific quantities of wine

tersail15..

sallet1599

fudder1679

a riddle of claret1715

cuvée1833

1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. C Make a proclamation..That..Sacke be sold by the Sallet.

†c. transferred. Headpiece, head.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]

nolleOE

headOE

topa1225

copc1264

scalpa1300

chiefc1330

crownc1330

jowla1400

poll?a1400

testea1400

ball in the hoodc1400

palleta1425

noddle?1507

costard?1515

nab?1536

neck1560

coxcomb1567

sconce1567

now1568

headpiece1579

mazer1581

mazardc1595

cockcomb1602

costrel1604

cranion1611

pasha1616

noddle pate1622

block1635

cranium1647

sallet1652

poundrel1664

nob1699

crany?1730

knowledge box1755

noodle1762

noggin1769

napper1785

garret1796

pimple1811

knowledge-casket1822

coco1828

cobbra1832

coconut1834

top-piece1838

nut1841

barnet1857

twopenny1859

chump1864

topknot1869

conk1870

masthead1884

filbert1886

bonce1889

crumpet1891

dome1891

roof1897

beanc1905

belfry1907

hat rack1907

melon1907

box1908

lemon1923

loaf1925

pound1933

sconec1945

nana1966

1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 56 When Wine was got into his drunken Sallat.

†2. Some kind of iron vessel. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > metal vessel > specific iron

sallet1472

1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 51/2 With fyere brought with theym in a Salette thider.

1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 101 Item, for ane sellat to mak gwn powdir vij s.

1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes iii. cxvi. 141 Sette the same potte in a Sallette of Iron, and lute them close together.

Derivatives

† ˈsaletted adj. Obsolete wearing a sallet.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [adjective]

helmedc1275

saletted1455

helmeted1552

galeated1761

casqued1816

brass-helmeted1897

1455 Coventry Leet Bk. 282 An hundred of goode-men..with bowes & arowes, Jakked & saletted.

1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 97 The peple was iakkyd and saletted and riottously disposid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sallet
释义	salletsaladen. /ˈsalɪt/ /səˈlɑːd/ Forms: Middle English–1700s sallet, Middle English–1500s salett(e, salet (also 1700s–1800s archaic), Scottish sellat, sellet, (Middle English salectte, salate), 1500s sallett(e, ( sallatt), cellat, 1500s–1600s sallat(e, 1600s sallad(e, Middle English–1600s, 1800s archaic salad(e. Etymology: < French salade, < Spanish celada or Italian celata, believed to represent Latin caelāta (sc. cassis or galea), (a helmet) ornamented with engraving. Compare Middle Dutch salade, sallade, salla. The Latin adjective has not been found in this elliptical use. Compare ‘loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio’ (Cicero). Historical. 1. a. In medieval armour, a light globular headpiece, either with or without a vizor, and without a crest, the lower part curving outwards behind. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > other types of helmet kettle-hat1380 salletc1440 knapscall1498 armet1507 bonnet?a1513 morion1547 burgonet1570 heaume1572 Bourguignonne1578 castle1587 casquet1611 cabasset1622 casquetel1796 knapscapa1802 comb-cap1825 tilting-helmet1846 pickelhaube1853 Waterloo helmet1853 bell-shape1869 schapska1894 pudding basin1925 c1440 Eng. Conq. Irel. iv. 11 (MS. Rawl.) Ham-Selfe wel wepenyd with haubergeons, and bryght Salletis and sheldys. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 300 In primis, a payre brygandyrs, a salet, a bore spere [etc.]. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. (1482) cclv. 331 He toke syr vmfreys salade and his brigantyns..and also his gylt spores and arayd hym lyke a lord. ?1562 Thersytes sig. A.ii^v I wolde haue a sallet to were on my hed Whiche vnder my chyn with a thonge red Buckeled shall be. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxviii. 146 b On their heads [they] hadde sallets of leather. 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 113^v The men that were heauily armed had a salade, which couered their head, and came downe as far as their shoulders. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 32 Armed with a skull or close Cellat for the head. a1600 Floddan Field (1664) ii. 12 Some of a share can shortly make A sallate for to save his pate. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Bacinetto, a skull or celate [1598 sallet] or such head-piece. Celata, a morion, a celade [1598 sallat]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. ix. 8 Many a time but for a Sallet, my braine-pan had bene cleft with a brown Bill. View more context for this quotation 1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 11 The Salade, Salet, or Celate. Father Daniel defines a Salet to be a sort of light casque, without a crest, sometimes having a visor, and being sometimes without one. 1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour III. Gloss. Salett,..a light head piece sometimes worn by the cavalry, but generally by the infantry and archers. It..was generally a steel cap greatly resembling the morian. 1844 G. P. R. James Agincourt II. v. 109 He caused his archers to put on the cuirasses and salades. 1888 R. L. Stevenson Black Arrow Prol. 4 Armed with sword and spear, a steel salet on his head, a leather jack upon his body. b. jocularly referred to as a measure for wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > specific quantities of wine tersail15.. sallet1599 fudder1679 a riddle of claret1715 cuvée1833 1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. C Make a proclamation..That..Sacke be sold by the Sallet. †c. transferred. Headpiece, head.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun] nolleOE headOE topa1225 copc1264 scalpa1300 chiefc1330 crownc1330 jowla1400 poll?a1400 testea1400 ball in the hoodc1400 palleta1425 noddle?1507 costard?1515 nab?1536 neck1560 coxcomb1567 sconce1567 now1568 headpiece1579 mazer1581 mazardc1595 cockcomb1602 costrel1604 cranion1611 pasha1616 noddle pate1622 block1635 cranium1647 sallet1652 poundrel1664 nob1699 crany?1730 knowledge box1755 noodle1762 noggin1769 napper1785 garret1796 pimple1811 knowledge-casket1822 coco1828 cobbra1832 coconut1834 top-piece1838 nut1841 barnet1857 twopenny1859 chump1864 topknot1869 conk1870 masthead1884 filbert1886 bonce1889 crumpet1891 dome1891 roof1897 beanc1905 belfry1907 hat rack1907 melon1907 box1908 lemon1923 loaf1925 pound1933 sconec1945 nana1966 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 56 When Wine was got into his drunken Sallat. †2. Some kind of iron vessel. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > metal vessel > specific iron sallet1472 1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 51/2 With fyere brought with theym in a Salette thider. 1507–8 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 101 Item, for ane sellat to mak gwn powdir vij s. 1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes iii. cxvi. 141 Sette the same potte in a Sallette of Iron, and lute them close together. Derivatives † ˈsaletted adj. Obsolete wearing a sallet. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [adjective] helmedc1275 saletted1455 helmeted1552 galeated1761 casqued1816 brass-helmeted1897 1455 Coventry Leet Bk. 282 An hundred of goode-men..with bowes & arowes, Jakked & saletted. 1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 97 The peple was iakkyd and saletted and riottously disposid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1440
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