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单词 rupia
释义

rupian.

Brit. /ˈruːpɪə/, U.S. /ˈrupiə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rupia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin rupia ( T. Bateman Pract. Synopsis Cutaneous Dis. (1813) p. xxiv/2) < ancient Greek ῥύπος dirt, filth (see rupography n.) + classical Latin -ia -ia suffix1.
Medicine.
A skin disease in which there is an eruption of vesicles or pustules which develop into ulcerated sores covered by thick, dark scabs or crusts; esp. a form of secondary syphilis characterized by such lesions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions
impetigo1398
deadingc1400
St Anthonyc1405
foulness1559
acrochordon1565
foulness1583
heat1597
bleach1601
Anthony's fire1609
desquamation1726
sivvens1762
erythema1778
rupia1813
morula1817
dermalgia1842
mycosis1846
cheloid1854
keloid1854
morule1857
kelis1864
dermatosis1866
epithelioma1872
vagabond's disease1876
vagabond's skin1876
dermatitis1877
erysipeloid1888
Ritter's disease1888
acanthosis nigricans1890
angiokeratoma1891
sunburn1891
porokeratosis1893
acrodermatitis1894
epidermolysis1894
keratolysis1895
dermographism1896
neurodermatitis1896
peau d'orange1896
X-ray dermatitis1897
dermatomyositis1899
papulo-erythema1899
pyodermia1899
tar acne1899
dermographia1900
radiodermatitis1903
poikiloderma1907
neurodermatosis1909
leishmanoid1922
razor burn1924
pyoderma1930
photodermatosis1931
photodermatitis1933
necrobiosis lipoidica1934
pyoderma gangrenosum1936
fassy1943
acrodermatitis enteropathica1945
chicken skin1946
nylon stocking dermatitis1947
Sézary('s) syndrome1953
pigskin1966
washerwoman's skin1981
strimmer rash1984
1813 T. Bateman Pract. Synopsis Cutaneous Dis. 237 The Rupia is characterized by an appearance of broad and flattish vesicles, in different parts of the body, which do not become confluent: they are..succeeded by an ill-conditioned discharge, which concretes into thin and superficial scabs.
1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 632 Rupia may be considered as altogether a constitutional affection, being only seen in the aged, or..debilitated.
1879 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. (ed. 2) 302 There is some reason for regarding true rupia as essentially a syphilitic disease.
1903 G. T. Vaughan Princ. & Pract. Surg. 176 A still further degree of suppuration with destruction of the epidermis, or even of the skin itself, produces ecthyma or rupia.
1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxiv. 274 Closely related to the pustular syphilides are the rupia or rupial syphilides with their pustules, crusts and ulceration.
1993 Arch. Dermatol. 129 515/1 Rupia may be extremely destructive, beginning as papulo-pustules that become necrotic and form sharply marginated ulcers covered by thick dirty crusts.

Derivatives

ˈrupial adj. of or relating to rupia; of the nature of or resembling rupia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > other diseases or conditions
redeOE
impetiginous1650
discrete1684
skin-bound1784
rupial1834
erythematous1842
rupitic1863
sprayed1869
copaibal1874
papulosquamous1877
keloidal1888
papuloerythematous1899
pyodermic1899
toxidermic1899
maculopapular1902
cheloidal1908
pitting1926
poikilodermatous1936
erythemal1940
porokeratotic1943
Sézary1953
rhabditic1964
erythematic-
1834 London Med. Gaz. 12 Apr. 44/1 F. Johanson, a German, was admitted 4th February, 1830, with rupial sores, diarrhœa, and venereal sore throat.
1879 F. J. Bumstead & R. W. Taylor Pathol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. (rev. ed.) iii. xi. 541 The small rupial eruption begins either about the face or on the inner and outer surface of the forearms.
1973 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 26 191 Rupial or malignant secondary syphilis is a rare disease today.
2007 Clinics Dermatol. 25 527/1 Less common psoriatic lesions include the following:..rupial lesions, with marked parakeratotic scales containing numerous neutrophils, sera, and bacteria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1813
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