ruptadj.

Brit.

/rʌpt/, U.S.

/rəpt/

Forms: late Middle English rupte, 1600s 1900s– rupt.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ruptus, rumpere.

Etymology: < classical Latin ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt v.

rare.

Ruptured (in various senses); broken.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rough

sharpc893

roughOE

foec1400

rupt?a1425

aspera1492

scragged1519

smarta1525

ruggeda1533

crabbed1579

broken1599

tutty-nosed1681

ruggish1838

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 144 (MED) In soume, neþerlez, wil Auicen þat rupte men leue replecioun & metez inflatyuez.

1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon i. 25 If..rupt Humors, or Botches, or Wennes, and Excrescences be of the essence of man.

1916 E. Blunden Harbingers 66 Run, echo, up the tarn's rupt wall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ruptv.

Forms: late Middle English rupte. Past participle late Middle English rupt, late Middle English rupte, late Middle English 1700s rupted.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rupt-, rumpere.

Etymology: < classical Latin rupt-, past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To rupture, break. Also: to nullify.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89^v Proprely it is maturate with an emplaster..It maturateþ forsoþ, And bi it selfe rupteþ [?c1425 Paris brekeþ; L. rumpit] þe Aposteme.

1480 Curia Sapiencie (Caxton) sig. aij The partes Where my natyf langage is moost corrupt And with moost sondry tonges myxt & rupte.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 32 When the Will which he has made is rupted and made void by the Birth of a Posthumous Issue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rupt
释义	ruptadj. Brit. /rʌpt/, U.S. /rəpt/ Forms: late Middle English rupte, 1600s 1900s– rupt. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ruptus, rumpere. Etymology: < classical Latin ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt v. rare. Ruptured (in various senses); broken. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rough sharpc893 roughOE foec1400 rupt?a1425 aspera1492 scragged1519 smarta1525 ruggeda1533 crabbed1579 broken1599 tutty-nosed1681 ruggish1838 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 144 (MED) In soume, neþerlez, wil Auicen þat rupte men leue replecioun & metez inflatyuez. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon i. 25 If..rupt Humors, or Botches, or Wennes, and Excrescences be of the essence of man. 1916 E. Blunden Harbingers 66 Run, echo, up the tarn's rupt wall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ruptv. Forms: late Middle English rupte. Past participle late Middle English rupt, late Middle English rupte, late Middle English 1700s rupted. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rupt-, rumpere. Etymology: < classical Latin rupt-, past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt adj. Obsolete. transitive. To rupture, break. Also: to nullify. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89^v Proprely it is maturate with an emplaster..It maturateþ forsoþ, And bi it selfe rupteþ [?c1425 Paris brekeþ; L. rumpit] þe Aposteme. 1480 Curia Sapiencie (Caxton) sig. aij The partes Where my natyf langage is moost corrupt And with moost sondry tonges myxt & rupte. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 32 When the Will which he has made is rupted and made void by the Birth of a Posthumous Issue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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