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单词 safing
释义

safingn.

Brit. /ˈseɪfɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈseɪfɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: safe v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < safe v. + -ing suffix1.
1. U.S. Waterproof material (usually lead) that is installed beneath a plumbing fixture as a tray to catch overflowing or leaking water. Also as a count noun. Cf. safe n. 3. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1883 2nd Biennial Rep. State Board Health Iowa 341 All traps, supply and waste pipes should be made to run along on top of this lead safing, thus protecting surrounding wood-work and ceiling underneath.
1907 A. J. Ochsner & M. J. Sturm Organization, Constr. & Managem. Hospitals xiv. 244 It will be necessary in all instances to put under the floor of whatever material, except cement, a lead safing.
1919 T. J. Welch Rev. Ordinances City of Kewanee, Illinois xix. 186 The overflow and waste water from cisterns, safing under fixtures,..and waste pipes of all descriptions shall discharge in an open sink or condenser.
2. The action of securing or making safe. Cf. safe v. 1a.Chiefly in technical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > actions
glissading1832
rock climb1861
glissade1862
traversea1877
step cutting1884
hand traverse1897
conquest1902
bouldering1920
lay-back1925
soloing1929
hand-jamming1937
safing1937
rappelling1938
leading through1945
pendulum1945
free-climbing1946
laybacking1955
pendule1957
finger jam1959
jumar1966
jam1967
prusiking1968
jumaring1971
free solo1977
redpoint1986
mantel1987
crimping1990
1937 Mountaineer 15 Dec. 43 The 60-degree slopes near crater, under new snow, are an avalanche area. Safing with rope necessary unless members are experienced glissaders.
1940 Tararua Tramper July 6 The real uses for alpine work may be divided into three: Step-cutting, ‘safing’ (by which I mean anchoring or belaying), and control during descent.
1972 New Scientist 14 Dec. 645Safing’ procedures were now being carried out by the astronauts while Launch Control itself tried to identify the cause of the cut-off.
1987 D. R. Cotter in A. B. Carter et al. Managing Nucl. Operations i. 43 The functions controlling arming, safing, and fuzing will now be described.
2005 M. Canepa Mod. High-power Rocketry 2 xiv. 266/2 Typically, safing is accomplished by wiring the ejection charge through a phono jack or external switch that can be armed or disarmed from outside the rocket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883
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