saln.¹

Brit.

/sal/, U.S.

/sæl/

Etymology: Latin (masculine and neuter) = salt.

Chemistry, Alchemy, and Pharmacology.

†1. = salt n.¹ (in various senses). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun]

salc1386

salsature1650

salt1789

amphid1842

mercurous chloride1859

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 257 Sal tartre, Alkaly, and sal preparat.

a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 12 Sal comen preparate.

a1626 Dr. Meverel in Baconiana (1679) 117 I can truly and boldly affirm, that there are no such principles as Sal, Sulphur, and Mercury, which can be separated from any perfect Metals.

a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 662 All Sublunary Bodies consist of the three principal Substances, Sal, Sulphur, and Mercury.

†2. Short for sal volatile n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restoratives for faintness

swooning-water1574

sal volatile1654

melancholy water1670

salt of hartshorn1680

sal1706

salt1740

eau-de-Luce1756

restorative1825

smelling-salts1841

salts-bottle1847

Preston salts1858

1706 N. Rowe Ulysses Epil. Your Sal, and Harts-horn Drops.

Compounds

With qualifying word: See also sal alembroth n., sal polychrest at polychrest n. 2; sal ammoniac n., sal enixum n., saleratus n., sal-gem n., sal-nitre n., salpetre n., sal-prunella n., sal volatile n.

† sal alkali n. Obsolete = alkali n. 1.

ΚΠ

a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 64 Sal alkaly, sal alembroth, sal atinkar.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 116 The axsen or asshes whiche are made of burnt Kali, is called in Latin of the Alcumistes and Glassemakers Alumen Catinum, but the Salte which is made of the same Axsen, is called Sal Alkali.

† sal anatron n. Obsolete = anatron n.

ΚΠ

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Salanatron, Anatron, a kind of native salt.

sal attincar n. = altincar n.

ΚΠ

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Attinckarr.

† sal marine n. [medieval Latin sal marinus] Obsolete common salt (see marine adj. 1b).

ΚΠ

1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 7 They..become determined into a saline Body; in one place into Allom, in another in Sal-marine.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 739 Sal marine is common salt (chloride of sodium).

sal mirabile n. (sal mirabilis) [modern Latin, ‘wonderful salt’, so named by Glauber] Glauber's salts, sulphate of soda.

ΚΠ

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis i. ix. 33 Glauber's Sal Mirabilis, which is made of common Salt and Vitriol.

1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 675 Glauber's Salt,..formerly known as ‘sal mirabile Glauberi’.

sal soda n. (also †sal sode) [medieval Latin sal sodae] crystallized sodium carbonate.

ΚΠ

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Peter, sal Sode, of these beware.

1884 A. Watt Art of Soap-making 93 The dried sal-soda is produced by passing currents of hot air through the crystals until they fall into a powder.

1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 129 Sal soda gives detail and bromide gives contrast.

† sal-tartre n. [medieval Latin sal tartari] Obsolete salt of tartar.

ΚΠ

c1386Sal tartre [see sense 1].

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Tarter, sal Comyn, sal Geme most clere.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3 I, I know, you'haue Arsnike, Vitriol, Sal Tartre, Argaile, Alkaly, Cinoper.

1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Salt, in Fleta Minor ii Sal Tartar.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

saln.²

/sɑːl/

Forms: Also saul, zoll.

Etymology: Hindi sāl = Sanskrit sāla.

A valuable timber tree of India, Shorea robusta yielding the resin dammar. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian

mahua1610

jambee1704

hinoki1727

sugi1727

meranti1783

merbau1783

sal1789

sundri1799

calamander1804

sissoo1810

toon1810

looking-glass tree1822

East India mahogany1829

pyinkado1832

dhamnoo1834

haldu1836

jelutong1836

zelkova1836

cryptomeria1838

kempas1839

shisham1849

jarul1850

Japan cedar1852

mast tree1862

keyaki1863

petwood1866

alstonia1867

Malacca cane1874

Japanese cedar1880

mowra1883

seraya1893

o-matsu1916

dhaman1923

sepetir1927

kapur1935

mengkulang1940

ramin1953

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other Asian woods

agalloch1543

amboyna wood1738

satinwood1773

sal1789

sissoo1810

bilian1812

haldu1836

kempas1839

saj1839

Trincomalee wood1842

rosetta wood1843

model-wood1857

keyaki1863

Macassar ebony1885

lauan1894

pyinkado1896

keruing1921

ramin1953

kapur1963

1789 R. Saunders in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 80 Saul timber, bamboo, and plantains.

1795 J. Blunt Jrnl. 3 Feb. in Narr. Route from Chunargur to Rajamundry (1800) 131/2 The forest, thro' which we passed, consisted of saul trees, setsaul, bamboos.

1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 435/2 Great sal forests exist along the southern base of the Himalaya Mountains.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Zoll, or Saul, an Indian timber, much used in the construction of country vessels.

1873 R. H. Busk Sagas from Far East 331 His death..took place under a Shala-grove, or grove of sal-trees.

1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. ix. 291 The Teak and Saul of India.

1901 Harper's Mag. 102 775/2 The gate was of solid sal-wood.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† saln.³

Brit.

/sal/, U.S.

/sæl/

Etymology: Shortened < salary n.

Theatrical slang. Obsolete.

= salary n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > fixed or regular

pensiona1325

salary1377

feec1400

salt money1535

stipend1539

sal1844

upstanding wage1888

base pay1904

base salary1911

basic pay1916

1844 E. R. Lancaster Manager's Daughter (ed. 2) in Oxberry's Budget of Plays I. 110/1 Who does he suppose was to cut comic mugs before noblemen, without being paid double sals.?

1870 O. Logan Before Footlights xxxii. 433 ‘You're earning your sal easy,’ says Clown to him with some reproach.

1885 Househ. Words 29 Aug. 350/1 I say that part of this money shall be shared among us as ‘sals’, and some of the remainder shall be used for mounting the guv'nor's panto.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

saln.⁴

Brit.

/sal/, U.S.

/sæl/

Etymology: < s- (in silicon n.) + al- (in aluminium n.).

Geology.

1. One of the two primary categories erected by Cross, Iddings, Pirsson, and Washington to classify igneous rocks and their characteristic minerals, and broadly including those rich in non-ferromagnesian aluminous and siliceous minerals such as quartz, feldspars, and feldspathoids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > other general types

fluor1610

sulphur1799

amygdule1877

heavy mineral1893

fem1902

sal1902

stress mineral1913

opaque1960

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > mineral composition

fem1902

sal1902

ultramafic1933

ultrabasic1964

komatiite1969

1902 W. Cross et al. in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 10 573 To express concisely the two groups of standard minerals and their chemical characters in part, the words sal and fem have been adopted. The former is employed to designate group I, mnemonically recalling the siliceous and aluminous character of its minerals.

†2. Also Sal. [ < German Sal (E. Suess Das Antlitz der Erde (1909) III. ii. xxiv. 626), < S(i + Al n., chemical symbols for silicon and aluminium.] = sial n. (now superseded by that term). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > crust > parts of crust

oceanic crust1863

platform1880

sal1909

sima1909

sial1922

ocean crust1927

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [adjective] > mineral composition

basic1854

acid1859

ultrabasic1881

femic1902

sal1909

ultramafic1933

komatiitic1975

1909 H. B. C. Sollas & W. J. Sollas tr. E. Suess Face of Earth IV. xv. 544 We assume the existence of three zones..as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sal (Si-Al).

1922 Geol. Mag. 59 338 Wegener accepts the terminology of Suess, except that he follows Pfeffer in writing Sial instead of Sal.

1922 Geol. Mag. 59 340 The boundary of the Sal should therefore be drawn at the foot of the continental slope, where the continental masses begin to rise from the ocean-floor.

1954 R. L. Parker tr. P. Niggli Rocks & Mineral Deposits xi. 476 A granite~gneiss association takes the upper hand and is the reason for calling the entire outer crust the sial crust (sial or sal, containing Si and Al, besides alkalies, as the most important elements).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

S.A.L.

S.A.L. n. South Arabian League.

1966 Economist 29 Oct. 457/3 The much publicised series of talks between federal ministers, SAL leaders and a couple of dissident sheikhs..has come to nothing.

1970 H. Trevelyan Middle East in Revol. 218 The original Nationalist party, the South Arabian League, known as SAL, were in decline.

extracted from Sn.¹

n.¹c1386

n.²1789

n.³1844

n.⁴1902

as lemmas

单词	sal
释义	saln.¹ Brit. /sal/, U.S. /sæl/ Etymology: Latin (masculine and neuter) = salt. Chemistry, Alchemy, and Pharmacology. †1. = salt n.¹ (in various senses). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] salc1386 salsature1650 salt1789 amphid1842 mercurous chloride1859 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 257 Sal tartre, Alkaly, and sal preparat. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 12 Sal comen preparate. a1626 Dr. Meverel in Baconiana (1679) 117 I can truly and boldly affirm, that there are no such principles as Sal, Sulphur, and Mercury, which can be separated from any perfect Metals. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 662 All Sublunary Bodies consist of the three principal Substances, Sal, Sulphur, and Mercury. †2. Short for sal volatile n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restoratives for faintness swooning-water1574 sal volatile1654 melancholy water1670 salt of hartshorn1680 sal1706 salt1740 eau-de-Luce1756 restorative1825 smelling-salts1841 salts-bottle1847 Preston salts1858 1706 N. Rowe Ulysses Epil. Your Sal, and Harts-horn Drops. Compounds With qualifying word: See also sal alembroth n., sal polychrest at polychrest n. 2; sal ammoniac n., sal enixum n., saleratus n., sal-gem n., sal-nitre n., salpetre n., sal-prunella n., sal volatile n. † sal alkali n. Obsolete = alkali n. 1. ΚΠ a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 64 Sal alkaly, sal alembroth, sal atinkar. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 116 The axsen or asshes whiche are made of burnt Kali, is called in Latin of the Alcumistes and Glassemakers Alumen Catinum, but the Salte which is made of the same Axsen, is called Sal Alkali. † sal anatron n. Obsolete = anatron n. ΚΠ 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Salanatron, Anatron, a kind of native salt. sal attincar n. = altincar n. ΚΠ 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Attinckarr. † sal marine n. [medieval Latin sal marinus] Obsolete common salt (see marine adj. 1b). ΚΠ 1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 7 They..become determined into a saline Body; in one place into Allom, in another in Sal-marine. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 739 Sal marine is common salt (chloride of sodium). sal mirabile n. (sal mirabilis) [modern Latin, ‘wonderful salt’, so named by Glauber] Glauber's salts, sulphate of soda. ΚΠ 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis i. ix. 33 Glauber's Sal Mirabilis, which is made of common Salt and Vitriol. 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 675 Glauber's Salt,..formerly known as ‘sal mirabile Glauberi’. sal soda n. (also †sal sode) [medieval Latin sal sodae] crystallized sodium carbonate. ΚΠ 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Peter, sal Sode, of these beware. 1884 A. Watt Art of Soap-making 93 The dried sal-soda is produced by passing currents of hot air through the crystals until they fall into a powder. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 129 Sal soda gives detail and bromide gives contrast. † sal-tartre n. [medieval Latin sal tartari] Obsolete salt of tartar. ΚΠ c1386Sal tartre [see sense 1]. 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Tarter, sal Comyn, sal Geme most clere. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3 I, I know, you'haue Arsnike, Vitriol, Sal Tartre, Argaile, Alkaly, Cinoper. View more context for this quotation 1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Salt, in Fleta Minor ii Sal Tartar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). saln.² /sɑːl/ Forms: Also saul, zoll. Etymology: Hindi sāl = Sanskrit sāla. A valuable timber tree of India, Shorea robusta yielding the resin dammar. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian mahua1610 jambee1704 hinoki1727 sugi1727 meranti1783 merbau1783 sal1789 sundri1799 calamander1804 sissoo1810 toon1810 looking-glass tree1822 East India mahogany1829 pyinkado1832 dhamnoo1834 haldu1836 jelutong1836 zelkova1836 cryptomeria1838 kempas1839 shisham1849 jarul1850 Japan cedar1852 mast tree1862 keyaki1863 petwood1866 alstonia1867 Malacca cane1874 Japanese cedar1880 mowra1883 seraya1893 o-matsu1916 dhaman1923 sepetir1927 kapur1935 mengkulang1940 ramin1953 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other Asian woods agalloch1543 amboyna wood1738 satinwood1773 sal1789 sissoo1810 bilian1812 haldu1836 kempas1839 saj1839 Trincomalee wood1842 rosetta wood1843 model-wood1857 keyaki1863 Macassar ebony1885 lauan1894 pyinkado1896 keruing1921 ramin1953 kapur1963 1789 R. Saunders in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 80 Saul timber, bamboo, and plantains. 1795 J. Blunt Jrnl. 3 Feb. in Narr. Route from Chunargur to Rajamundry (1800) 131/2 The forest, thro' which we passed, consisted of saul trees, setsaul, bamboos. 1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 435/2 Great sal forests exist along the southern base of the Himalaya Mountains. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Zoll, or Saul, an Indian timber, much used in the construction of country vessels. 1873 R. H. Busk Sagas from Far East 331 His death..took place under a Shala-grove, or grove of sal-trees. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. ix. 291 The Teak and Saul of India. 1901 Harper's Mag. 102 775/2 The gate was of solid sal-wood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † saln.³ Brit. /sal/, U.S. /sæl/ Etymology: Shortened < salary n. Theatrical slang. Obsolete. = salary n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > fixed or regular pensiona1325 salary1377 feec1400 salt money1535 stipend1539 sal1844 upstanding wage1888 base pay1904 base salary1911 basic pay1916 1844 E. R. Lancaster Manager's Daughter (ed. 2) in Oxberry's Budget of Plays I. 110/1 Who does he suppose was to cut comic mugs before noblemen, without being paid double sals.? 1870 O. Logan Before Footlights xxxii. 433 ‘You're earning your sal easy,’ says Clown to him with some reproach. 1885 Househ. Words 29 Aug. 350/1 I say that part of this money shall be shared among us as ‘sals’, and some of the remainder shall be used for mounting the guv'nor's panto. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). saln.⁴ Brit. /sal/, U.S. /sæl/ Etymology: < s- (in silicon n.) + al- (in aluminium n.). Geology. 1. One of the two primary categories erected by Cross, Iddings, Pirsson, and Washington to classify igneous rocks and their characteristic minerals, and broadly including those rich in non-ferromagnesian aluminous and siliceous minerals such as quartz, feldspars, and feldspathoids. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > other general types fluor1610 sulphur1799 amygdule1877 heavy mineral1893 fem1902 sal1902 stress mineral1913 opaque1960 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > mineral composition fem1902 sal1902 ultramafic1933 ultrabasic1964 komatiite1969 1902 W. Cross et al. in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 10 573 To express concisely the two groups of standard minerals and their chemical characters in part, the words sal and fem have been adopted. The former is employed to designate group I, mnemonically recalling the siliceous and aluminous character of its minerals. †2. Also Sal. [ < German Sal (E. Suess Das Antlitz der Erde (1909) III. ii. xxiv. 626), < S(i + Al n., chemical symbols for silicon and aluminium.] = sial n. (now superseded by that term). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > crust > parts of crust oceanic crust1863 platform1880 sal1909 sima1909 sial1922 ocean crust1927 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [adjective] > mineral composition basic1854 acid1859 ultrabasic1881 femic1902 sal1909 ultramafic1933 komatiitic1975 1909 H. B. C. Sollas & W. J. Sollas tr. E. Suess Face of Earth IV. xv. 544 We assume the existence of three zones..as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sal (Si-Al). 1922 Geol. Mag. 59 338 Wegener accepts the terminology of Suess, except that he follows Pfeffer in writing Sial instead of Sal. 1922 Geol. Mag. 59 340 The boundary of the Sal should therefore be drawn at the foot of the continental slope, where the continental masses begin to rise from the ocean-floor. 1954 R. L. Parker tr. P. Niggli Rocks & Mineral Deposits xi. 476 A granite~gneiss association takes the upper hand and is the reason for calling the entire outer crust the sial crust (sial or sal, containing Si and Al, besides alkalies, as the most important elements). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas S.A.L. S.A.L. n. South Arabian League. Π 1966 Economist 29 Oct. 457/3 The much publicised series of talks between federal ministers, SAL leaders and a couple of dissident sheikhs..has come to nothing. 1970 H. Trevelyan Middle East in Revol. 218 The original Nationalist party, the South Arabian League, known as SAL, were in decline. extracted from Sn.¹ < n.¹c1386n.²1789n.³1844n.⁴1902 as lemmas
随便看	wronged wrongeld wrongended wrongendedness wronger wrongers wrongest wrongfeigned wrongfoot wrongfooting wrongful wrongfuler wrongfulest wrongfuller wrongfullest wrongfullier wrongfulliest wrongfully wrongfulness wrongfulnesses wronggoing wronggotten wronggrounded wronghalf wronghead

saln.1

Compounds

saln.2

† saln.3

saln.4

> as lemmas

saln.¹

saln.²

† saln.³

saln.⁴