sal alembrothn.

Brit.

/ˌsal əˈlɛmbrɒθ/,

/ˌsal ˈaləmbrɒθ/, U.S.

/ˌsæl əˈlɛmbrɑθ/,

/ˌsæl ˈæləmbrɑθ/

Forms:

α. Middle English salarbrut, late Middle English sal arbrot, 1600s salebrot.

β. Middle English sal albrut, Middle English 1600s sal albrod.

γ. late Middle English sall alembroke (probably transmission error), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1700s– sal alembroth, 1600s sal alembroke (probably transmission error), 1600s sal lambrot.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin sal alebrot, salebrot.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin sal alebrot (13th cent. in a British source; also salebrot, sal lambrot (both 1612 or earlier)) < classical Latin sal salt (see sal n.¹) + post-classical Latin alebrot alembroth n., perhaps after Arabic milḥ al-bārūd, literally ‘salt of saltpetre’.In α. forms apparently with assimilation of consonants. With the β. forms compare post-classical Latin alebrodium (1440 in a British source). With the γ. forms compare later alembroth n., and also French sel alembroth (1757 or earlier; 1786 in the source translated in quot. 1788; 1646 or earlier as †sel alembrot), also sel d'alembroth (1746 or earlier).

Chemistry. Now historical.

= alembroth n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > of mercury and ammonium

sal alembrothc1330

alembroth1652

salt of wisdom1800

c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 553 in PMLA (1931) 46 124/1 (MED) Seuen maner saltes..Salarmoniak..Salarbrut [a1350 Calig. albrod, a1400 BL Add. albrut, a1500 Cambr. Ff.5.48 arbrot].

a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 64 Sal alkaly, sal alembroth [?a1500 Wales sall alembroke], sal atinkar.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iii. 52 With wild fier imaked thereto: Sal gemmae and sal petae, Sal armonak there is eke Sal albrod and sal alkine Sal Gemmae is minged with him.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Sal Lambrot, or Salebrot.

1788 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. III. 148 Sal-ammoniac renders this salt very soluble, and forms with it a compound, analogous to sal-alembroth.

1886 Science 24 Sept. 279/1 Sir Joseph Lister..now employs sal alembroth as a dressing for wounds. This is a salt which was known to the ancient alchemists.

1900 Practitioner Sept. 262 The sal-alembroth wool was one day in contact with the eye.

1959 J. Needham Sci. & Civilization in China V. iv. xxxiii. 435 Sal alembroth was used in medicine, being regarded as less irritant than other mercurials.

2005 J. Emsley Elem. Murder (2006) 45 Several mercury compounds were in use by Mayerne's time such as turpeth..and sal alembroth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sal alembroth
释义	sal alembrothn. Brit. /ˌsal əˈlɛmbrɒθ/, /ˌsal ˈaləmbrɒθ/, U.S. /ˌsæl əˈlɛmbrɑθ/, /ˌsæl ˈæləmbrɑθ/ Forms: α. Middle English salarbrut, late Middle English sal arbrot, 1600s salebrot. β. Middle English sal albrut, Middle English 1600s sal albrod. γ. late Middle English sall alembroke (probably transmission error), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1700s– sal alembroth, 1600s sal alembroke (probably transmission error), 1600s sal lambrot. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin sal alebrot, salebrot. Etymology: < post-classical Latin sal alebrot (13th cent. in a British source; also salebrot, sal lambrot (both 1612 or earlier)) < classical Latin sal salt (see sal n.¹) + post-classical Latin alebrot alembroth n., perhaps after Arabic milḥ al-bārūd, literally ‘salt of saltpetre’.In α. forms apparently with assimilation of consonants. With the β. forms compare post-classical Latin alebrodium (1440 in a British source). With the γ. forms compare later alembroth n., and also French sel alembroth (1757 or earlier; 1786 in the source translated in quot. 1788; 1646 or earlier as †sel alembrot), also sel d'alembroth (1746 or earlier). Chemistry. Now historical. = alembroth n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > of mercury and ammonium sal alembrothc1330 alembroth1652 salt of wisdom1800 c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 553 in PMLA (1931) 46 124/1 (MED) Seuen maner saltes..Salarmoniak..Salarbrut [a1350 Calig. albrod, a1400 BL Add. albrut, a1500 Cambr. Ff.5.48 arbrot]. a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 64 Sal alkaly, sal alembroth [?a1500 Wales sall alembroke], sal atinkar. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iii. 52 With wild fier imaked thereto: Sal gemmae and sal petae, Sal armonak there is eke Sal albrod and sal alkine Sal Gemmae is minged with him. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Sal Lambrot, or Salebrot. 1788 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. III. 148 Sal-ammoniac renders this salt very soluble, and forms with it a compound, analogous to sal-alembroth. 1886 Science 24 Sept. 279/1 Sir Joseph Lister..now employs sal alembroth as a dressing for wounds. This is a salt which was known to the ancient alchemists. 1900 Practitioner Sept. 262 The sal-alembroth wool was one day in contact with the eye. 1959 J. Needham Sci. & Civilization in China V. iv. xxxiii. 435 Sal alembroth was used in medicine, being regarded as less irritant than other mercurials. 2005 J. Emsley Elem. Murder (2006) 45 Several mercury compounds were in use by Mayerne's time such as turpeth..and sal alembroth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330
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