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单词 sal-nitre
释义

sal-nitren.

Etymology: < medieval Latin sal nitrī ‘salt of nitre’: see sal n.1 and nitre n. Compare Italian salnitro , Provençal salnitre ; also Spanish salitre , Portuguese salitre (whence salitre n.), German salniter, saliter.
Obsolete.
Saltpetre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > nitrates > [noun] > potassium nitrate
nitrumOE
salpetrec1325
sal-nitre1416
saltpetre1501
peter in roche1554
salt nitre1601
nitre1617
roche petre1634
rock petre1667
Smyrna earth1735
nitre crystal1869
1416 in Essex Rev. (1907) XVI. 159 Sal niter.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 420 I may not put off the treatise concerning the nature of Salnitre, approching so neer as it doth to the nature of salt.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cxlv. 447 Adde to it of Sal-niter an ounce.
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 320 Subliming it with Sal Niter.

Derivatives

salˈnitral adj. Obsolete of the nature of saltpetre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > nitrates > [adjective] > potassium nitrate
saltpetrous1662
salnitral1683
saltpetrish1683
nitric1788
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health (1697) vi. 104 Until the Sun and Cœlestial Influences have endu'd it [sc. earth] with a Salnitral Vertue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1416
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