Russell bodyn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌsl ˌbɒdi/, U.S.

/ˈrəs(ə)l ˌbɑdi/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Russell's body.

β. 1900s– Russell body.

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Russell , body n.

Etymology: < the name of William Russell (1852–1940), Scottish pathologist, who described the body in 1890 ( Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Dec. 1356) + body n. In α. forms < the genitive of the name of William Russell + body n.

Pathology.

A rounded acidophilic inclusion body, found in the cytoplasm of plasma cells and composed of immunoglobulin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of

Russell body1892

precipitin1900

nephrotoxin1902

hepatotoxin1903

opsonin1903

autoantibody1905

concanavalin1917

isoantibody1919

reagin1925

immune globulin1934

macroglobulin1952

immunoglobulin1953

properdin1954

LATS1961

alloantibody1964

xenoantibody1974

monoclonal1980

abzyme1986

1892 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Apr. 918/1 Noeggerath holds that such phenomena explain the production of Russell's bodies and Nils Sjöbring's corpuscles.

1901 Maryland Med. Jrnl. 44 306 The small hyaline bodies and small forms of the organism found in the lymph nodes and periphery of the carcinoma are essentially the ‘Russell’ body.

1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. iv. 47 The use of the reagent to demonstrate the large amount of tyrosine often present in Russell bodies is illustrated in Fig. 12.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxv. 39/2 Sometimes the fabrication of antibody within plasma cells is so excessive that hyaline masses of protein (Russell bodies) are deposited in their cytoplasm.

2006 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 59 1318/1 They [sc. Tazawa and Tsutsumi] named this lesion Russell body gastritis and suggested that the associated H[elicobacter] pylori infection may have provoked the accumulation of Russell bodies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	russell body
释义	Russell bodyn. Brit. /ˈrʌsl ˌbɒdi/, U.S. /ˈrəs(ə)l ˌbɑdi/ Forms: α. 1800s– Russell's body. β. 1900s– Russell body. Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Russell , body n. Etymology: < the name of William Russell (1852–1940), Scottish pathologist, who described the body in 1890 ( Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Dec. 1356) + body n. In α. forms < the genitive of the name of William Russell + body n. Pathology. A rounded acidophilic inclusion body, found in the cytoplasm of plasma cells and composed of immunoglobulin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of Russell body1892 precipitin1900 nephrotoxin1902 hepatotoxin1903 opsonin1903 autoantibody1905 concanavalin1917 isoantibody1919 reagin1925 immune globulin1934 macroglobulin1952 immunoglobulin1953 properdin1954 LATS1961 alloantibody1964 xenoantibody1974 monoclonal1980 abzyme1986 1892 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Apr. 918/1 Noeggerath holds that such phenomena explain the production of Russell's bodies and Nils Sjöbring's corpuscles. 1901 Maryland Med. Jrnl. 44 306 The small hyaline bodies and small forms of the organism found in the lymph nodes and periphery of the carcinoma are essentially the ‘Russell’ body. 1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. iv. 47 The use of the reagent to demonstrate the large amount of tyrosine often present in Russell bodies is illustrated in Fig. 12. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxv. 39/2 Sometimes the fabrication of antibody within plasma cells is so excessive that hyaline masses of protein (Russell bodies) are deposited in their cytoplasm. 2006 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 59 1318/1 They [sc. Tazawa and Tsutsumi] named this lesion Russell body gastritis and suggested that the associated H[elicobacter] pylori infection may have provoked the accumulation of Russell bodies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892
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