† Russien.adj.

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s Russie.

β. 1600s–1700s Rushy; Scottish pre-1700 ruschie, pre-1700 rusha, pre-1700 rushie, pre-1700 rushy.

Origin: Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by blending. Etymons: Russ adj., proper name Russia ; Russia n.

Etymology: In early use perhaps a blend of Russ adj. and the name of Russia (see Russia n.). In later use probably a variant of Russia n., probably after either †Russie (c1275 as Rusie ), the Middle English and early modern English name of the country (attested in English texts until the 17th cent.) or its etymon Old French, Middle French, French Russie (1180 or earlier). Compare earlier Russ n., Russian n., and (with the use as adjective) earlier Russ adj., Russian adj.

Obsolete.

A. n.

= Russian n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian

Russie1587

Russ1591

Russian1607

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 191 When the Russie is pursude by cruel foe He rides away, and sodenly, betakes him to his bowe.

1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. (1853) 240 Causes, which indeed are none, to debar men from the ecclesiastical function; as if men have been twice married (an error of the Russies [1607–25 Russeis; 1633 Russians]).

1616 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdoms World (new ed.) iv. 320 He keepeth the ships of war,..to forbid the Easterlings the bringing in of munition and warlike furniture, into any part of the Russies Dominions.

B. adj.

= Russian adj.In quot. 1625 quoting R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations(1589), which uses the form Russe Russ adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective]

Russa1525

Muscovite1577

Russian1583

Russie1589

Muscovitish1622

Russic1670

Great Russian1799

Black Russian1827

Russki1835

Rooshian1845

Soviet1920

Mordvian1953

1589 G. Turberville in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 411 The Russie men are..Flat headed for the most.

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 142 The residue with a greate parte of Siberia,..though they speak not the Russie language, yet obey they the Emperour.

1625 in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. i. iii. 229 All their seruice is in the Russie Tongue, and they and the common people haue no other Prayers but this.

1652 Edinb. Test. LXVI. 80 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rus(c)hy Tuelf ruschie lether chyres.

1696 J. F. Merchant's Ware-house 35 Rushy cloth,..although it is a coarse cloth, is of much use with us;..of this there is two sorts, Hempen and Flaxen.

1711 E. Freke Diary 24 June in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 155 I did..presentt Itt att the Communion Table with A New Common Prayer Booke covered with Blue Rushy Leather.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	russie
释义	† Russien.adj. Forms: α. 1500s–1600s Russie. β. 1600s–1700s Rushy; Scottish pre-1700 ruschie, pre-1700 rusha, pre-1700 rushie, pre-1700 rushy. Origin: Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by blending. Etymons: Russ adj., proper name Russia ; Russia n. Etymology: In early use perhaps a blend of Russ adj. and the name of Russia (see Russia n.). In later use probably a variant of Russia n., probably after either †Russie (c1275 as Rusie ), the Middle English and early modern English name of the country (attested in English texts until the 17th cent.) or its etymon Old French, Middle French, French Russie (1180 or earlier). Compare earlier Russ n., Russian n., and (with the use as adjective) earlier Russ adj., Russian adj. Obsolete. A. n. = Russian n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian Russie1587 Russ1591 Russian1607 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 191 When the Russie is pursude by cruel foe He rides away, and sodenly, betakes him to his bowe. 1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. (1853) 240 Causes, which indeed are none, to debar men from the ecclesiastical function; as if men have been twice married (an error of the Russies [1607–25 Russeis; 1633 Russians]). 1616 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdoms World (new ed.) iv. 320 He keepeth the ships of war,..to forbid the Easterlings the bringing in of munition and warlike furniture, into any part of the Russies Dominions. B. adj. = Russian adj.In quot. 1625 quoting R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations(1589), which uses the form Russe Russ adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] Russa1525 Muscovite1577 Russian1583 Russie1589 Muscovitish1622 Russic1670 Great Russian1799 Black Russian1827 Russki1835 Rooshian1845 Soviet1920 Mordvian1953 1589 G. Turberville in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 411 The Russie men are..Flat headed for the most. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 142 The residue with a greate parte of Siberia,..though they speak not the Russie language, yet obey they the Emperour. 1625 in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. i. iii. 229 All their seruice is in the Russie Tongue, and they and the common people haue no other Prayers but this. 1652 Edinb. Test. LXVI. 80 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rus(c)hy Tuelf ruschie lether chyres. 1696 J. F. Merchant's Ware-house 35 Rushy cloth,..although it is a coarse cloth, is of much use with us;..of this there is two sorts, Hempen and Flaxen. 1711 E. Freke Diary 24 June in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 155 I did..presentt Itt att the Communion Table with A New Common Prayer Booke covered with Blue Rushy Leather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1587
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