单词 | saddening |
释义 | saddeningn. 1. The action of making, or process of becoming, sad or unhappy. ΚΠ 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest xii. 511 Such Novices are admitted into the Sacred Function, to the hardning of the wicked, the sadning of the godly, and the disgrace and wrong of the Work of the Lord. 1740 Declar. True Presbyterians within Kingdom of Scotl. 39 Sadning of the Hearts, and weakening of the Hands of the Godly. 1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. xx. 248 The most common disease to genius is nympholepsy—the saddening for a spirit that the world knows not. 1867 A. C. Graves Jephthah's Daughter iii. 78 Thus early, it were sure to fling Too much of sorrow's saddening. 1990 M. Mooney Shakespeare's Dramatic Trans. viii. 178 He will stay with Antony long enough to witness his sentimental saddening of his servants and to rebuke Antony for making him and his men ‘onion-ey'd’. 2. Dyeing and Calico-printing. The action or process of toning down the colour of a dye (see sadden v. 3). In quot. 1743: a substance used for this purpose. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques masteringa1475 woading1613 aluming1735 saddening1743 bouillon1791 galling1791 dunging1792 piece-dyeing1863 union dyeing1875 batik1880 batiking1880 tie-and-dye1886 cross-dyeing1901 tie-dying1903 vat dyeing1912 tie-dye1926 tied dyeing1928 ikat1931 overdyeing1939 yūzen1958 spin-dyeing1961 1743 Sel. Trans. Soc. Improvers Knowl. Agric. Scotl. 370 Never wring your Yarn between the Liquors where any Saddening is used; for if you do, your Yarn will be uneven. 1787 J. Haigh Dyer's Assistant (new ed.) ix. 87 Saddening, is giving a crimson or violet cast to red. 1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 414/2 Saddening, a peculiar method of applying certain mordants in dyeing and printing cloths, so as to give duller shades to the colours employed. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 30/2 Winch 30 minutes, and lift for saddening. 1958 Isis 49 169 In wool dyeing, for example, especially for darker colors, mordanting or ‘saddening’ may follow the dyeing or ‘stuffing’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). saddeningadj. 1. Causing sadness; depressing, melancholic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest iii. §v. 315 They scorned to entertain any saddening thoughts; the talk of death and Judgment was irksome to them. 1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. iv. 87 Why should we look on the more sadening spectacles of human frailty or misfortune,..and perversly turn away our eies from the cheerfuller? 1714 M. Henry Pleasantness Relig. Life vii. 158 Christians should endeavour to keep up a chearful Temper, and not indulge themselves in that which is Sadning or Disquieting to the Spirit. 1742 W. Collins Persian Eclogues iv. 21 And Shrieks and Sorrows load the sad'ning Wind. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 43 He never longs to read the saddening tale Of endless wars. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vii. 190 The circumstances under which this session opened were..grave and saddening. 1884 Christian Commonw. 23 Oct. 21/3 It is saddening to hear that the Sunderland engineers have been on strike for 60 weeks. 1947 K. Tynan Let. 1 Jan. (1994) ii. 138 We moved on to the party in Bourneville Church Hall. It is a saddening place, bare & inhospitably hardseated. 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 May b1 The 350 objects clunkily installed at the American Museum of Natural History, those saddening souvenirs. 2004 E. Conlon Blue Blood ii. 43 They lived strange and saddening half-lives, one leaving her husband and children forever, the other..dying young. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > making stiff saddening1652 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xx. 134 In..working it [sc. lime] into the Land..it seems and appeares to be Coldest, and most sadning of Land of any Soyl whatsoever. Derivatives ˈsaddeningly adv. ΚΠ 1838 E. S. Wortley Lays of Leisure Hours II. 150 A golden gloom was saddeningly shed out on all around. 1938 Winnipeg Free Press 18 Aug. 12/2 Immigrants..willing to live at [a] saddeningly low standard. 2002 Harper's Mag. (Nexis) Nov. 73 She is thought saddeningly callous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1650adj.1650 |
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