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单词 saddening
释义

saddeningn.

Brit. /ˈsadn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈsadnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsæd(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s–1700s sadning, 1700s– saddening.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sadden v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sadden v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier sadding n.
1. The action of making, or process of becoming, sad or unhappy.
ΚΠ
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest xii. 511 Such Novices are admitted into the Sacred Function, to the hardning of the wicked, the sadning of the godly, and the disgrace and wrong of the Work of the Lord.
1740 Declar. True Presbyterians within Kingdom of Scotl. 39 Sadning of the Hearts, and weakening of the Hands of the Godly.
1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. xx. 248 The most common disease to genius is nympholepsy—the saddening for a spirit that the world knows not.
1867 A. C. Graves Jephthah's Daughter iii. 78 Thus early, it were sure to fling Too much of sorrow's saddening.
1990 M. Mooney Shakespeare's Dramatic Trans. viii. 178 He will stay with Antony long enough to witness his sentimental saddening of his servants and to rebuke Antony for making him and his men ‘onion-ey'd’.
2. Dyeing and Calico-printing. The action or process of toning down the colour of a dye (see sadden v. 3). In quot. 1743: a substance used for this purpose. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques
masteringa1475
woading1613
aluming1735
saddening1743
bouillon1791
galling1791
dunging1792
piece-dyeing1863
union dyeing1875
batik1880
batiking1880
tie-and-dye1886
cross-dyeing1901
tie-dying1903
vat dyeing1912
tie-dye1926
tied dyeing1928
ikat1931
overdyeing1939
yūzen1958
spin-dyeing1961
1743 Sel. Trans. Soc. Improvers Knowl. Agric. Scotl. 370 Never wring your Yarn between the Liquors where any Saddening is used; for if you do, your Yarn will be uneven.
1787 J. Haigh Dyer's Assistant (new ed.) ix. 87 Saddening, is giving a crimson or violet cast to red.
1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 414/2 Saddening, a peculiar method of applying certain mordants in dyeing and printing cloths, so as to give duller shades to the colours employed.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 30/2 Winch 30 minutes, and lift for saddening.
1958 Isis 49 169 In wool dyeing, for example, especially for darker colors, mordanting or ‘saddening’ may follow the dyeing or ‘stuffing’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

saddeningadj.

Brit. /ˈsadn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈsadnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsæd(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s sadening, 1600s–1700s sadning, 1600s– saddening, 1700s sad'ning (poetic).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sadden v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < sadden v. + -ing suffix2. With sense 1 compare sadding adj.
1. Causing sadness; depressing, melancholic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest iii. §v. 315 They scorned to entertain any saddening thoughts; the talk of death and Judgment was irksome to them.
1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. iv. 87 Why should we look on the more sadening spectacles of human frailty or misfortune,..and perversly turn away our eies from the cheerfuller?
1714 M. Henry Pleasantness Relig. Life vii. 158 Christians should endeavour to keep up a chearful Temper, and not indulge themselves in that which is Sadning or Disquieting to the Spirit.
1742 W. Collins Persian Eclogues iv. 21 And Shrieks and Sorrows load the sad'ning Wind.
1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 43 He never longs to read the saddening tale Of endless wars.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vii. 190 The circumstances under which this session opened were..grave and saddening.
1884 Christian Commonw. 23 Oct. 21/3 It is saddening to hear that the Sunderland engineers have been on strike for 60 weeks.
1947 K. Tynan Let. 1 Jan. (1994) ii. 138 We moved on to the party in Bourneville Church Hall. It is a saddening place, bare & inhospitably hardseated.
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 May b1 The 350 objects clunkily installed at the American Museum of Natural History, those saddening souvenirs.
2004 E. Conlon Blue Blood ii. 43 They lived strange and saddening half-lives, one leaving her husband and children forever, the other..dying young.
2. That saddens or makes stiff (sadden v. 1b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > making stiff
saddening1652
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xx. 134 In..working it [sc. lime] into the Land..it seems and appeares to be Coldest, and most sadning of Land of any Soyl whatsoever.

Derivatives

ˈsaddeningly adv.
ΚΠ
1838 E. S. Wortley Lays of Leisure Hours II. 150 A golden gloom was saddeningly shed out on all around.
1938 Winnipeg Free Press 18 Aug. 12/2 Immigrants..willing to live at [a] saddeningly low standard.
2002 Harper's Mag. (Nexis) Nov. 73 She is thought saddeningly callous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1650adj.1650
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:26:31