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单词 saloop
释义

saloopn.

/səˈluːp/
Forms: Also 1700s salob, salup, 1700s–1800s saloup, salop.
Etymology: Altered form of salep n.
1. = salep n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies
blancmange1377
manger blanc1574
moonshine1608
viper-jelly1702
saloop1712
jelly1728
salep1736
bread jelly1750
hartshorn jelly1769
arrowroot1822
table jelly1830
pineapple jelly1841
fruit-jelly1846
jujube paste1858
sponge1859
stone cream1861
pavlova1911
tracklement1954
1712 S. Centlivre Perplex'd Lovers v. iii. 51 Salup, what is that Salup? I have often seen this Fellow sauntering about Streets, and cou'd not imagine what he sold.
1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 125 Here's Salop brought from Foreign parts.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. 125 They [in Sind] have a Fruit..called Salob... They dry it hard..and being beaten to a Powder, they dress it as Tea and Coffee are, and take it with powdered Sugar-candy.
1728 [see sense 2a].
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery x. 120 To boil Salup. It is a hard Stone ground to Powder, and generally sold for one Shilling an Ounce.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Orchisroot, in the materia medica, is otherwise named salep, vulgarly called saloop.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 325 The Jamaica Salop... It may be used, with great propriety, as a stomachic.
1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 112 This powder is no other than that of sago or China salop.
1804 C. Smith Conversations I. 94 The roots..of the orchis of which saloop is made.
1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) II. x. 249 Salop, or Saloop, is the farina obtained from several species of Orchis, especially the O. Mascula.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 8/2 Saloop (spelt also ‘salep’ and ‘salop’) was prepared, as a powder, from the root of the Orchis mascula.
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. ii. 667 Eulophia vera and E. campestris.—The tubercular roots of these species are used in India in the preparation of the nutritious substance known by the names of Salep, Salop, and Saloop.
2.
a. A hot drink consisting of an infusion of powdered salep or (later) of sassafras, with milk and sugar, formerly sold in the streets of London in the night and early morning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > milk drinks > [noun]
rice milk1620
whig1684
leban1695
saloop1728
sack-whey1736
celery whey1761
mustard whey1769
wine whey1769
Scotch chocolate1785
whey-whig1811
chocolate milk1819
horchata1859
tamarind-whey1883
milk shake1886
Horlick1891
lassi1894
Ovaltine1906
shake1909
malt1942
malted1945
1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 149 To make Salop. Take..Water, and let it boil..; then put in a quarter of an ounce of Salop finely powdered, and let it boil..; drink it in China Cups as Chocolate.
c1759 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 58 Here's fine saloop, both hot and good.
1803 Censor 1 Dec. 135 I was taking my pot of saloop, (for I am not so extravagant as to drink coffee).
1823 C. Lamb Praise of Chimney-sweepers in Elia 253 There is a composition, the ground-work of which I have understood to be..sassafras. This wood boiled down to a kind of tea, and tempered with an infusion of milk and sugar,..is Saloop.
1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica 799 Sassafras tea, flavoured with milk and sugar, is sold..under the name of saloop.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 183/2 The vending of tea and coffee, in the streets, was little..known twenty years ago, saloop being then the beverage supplied from stalls.
1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men II. xviii. 49 Those now forgotten delicacies, saloop and tansy pudding.
b. attributive, as saloop-house, saloop-man, saloop-stall, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of hot drink
saloop-man1764
chaiwala1944
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > place providing other drinks
saloop-stall1851
saloop-house1873
1764 T. Legg Low-life (ed. 3) 1 The Salop-man in Fleet-Street shuts up his Gossiping Coffee-House.
1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship xvii. 76 He knock'd down and went over Alice Turner, the Saloup Woman.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 8/2 The saloop-stalls were superseded by the modern coffee-stalls.
1873 Thornbury Old & New London I. 69 A ‘saloop-house’, where the poor purchased a beverage made out of sassafras chips.
1889 Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 7 35 Within the last twenty years saloop vendors might have been seen plying their trade in the streets of London.
3. saloop bush n. (see quot. 1884).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > Australasian
banksia1787
waratah1793
honeysuckle1803
pinkwood1824
honeysuckle tree1825
rose1825
blue bush1828
dogwood1828
parrotbill1829
tulip-tree1830
whitebeard1832
swamp-oak1833
bauera1835
mungitec1837
bottlebrush1839
clianthus1841
glory-pea1848
boronia1852
koromiko1855
pituri1861
Sturt's pea1865
scrub vine1866
pea-bush1867
cotton-bush1876
Australian honeysuckle1881
peach myrtle1882
saloop bush1884
naupaka1888
dog rose1896
native tulip1898
snow bush1909
wedding-bush1923
Hebe1961
mountain pepper1965
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Saloop-bush, of Australia, Rhagodia hastata.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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