† rutarn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rutarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rutarius, ruptarius (from 12th cent. in continental sources; from 1200 in British sources), rotarius (from early 13th cent. in British and continental sources), probably < Old French routier routier n.² (although this is first attested later); compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier router n.¹, ruiter n., rutter n.¹, and later routier n.²

Obsolete.

= rutter n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others

jousterc1330

knight1489

rutter1506

reister1521

reiter1556

ruiter1579

hargulater1581

lancer1590

lance1602

rutar1610

dragon1620

dragoon1622

right-hand man1626

dragooner1639

leaguerer1639

deli1667

Light Dragoon1700

uhlan1753

sabre1836

parachutist1837

sabreur1845

yellow leg1857

spahi1863

horse-marine1878

uhlaner1886

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 812 Which King Iohn and his Rutars [L. Rutarii] set on fire.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 812 That age called forraine and willing souldiours, rutars [L. rutarios].

1778 W. Hutchinson View Northumberland II. 286 That age called those foreign auxiliaries and freebooters Rutars, who were brought out of the low countries, and other places, to King John's assistance.

1814 W. Scott Border Antiq. I. 73 He hastened therefore with his Rutars or Flemish troops, to inflict signal vengeance on them.

1864 Murray's Handbk. Durham & Northumberland ii. 189/1 Mitford was ravaged and burnt by the Flemish Rutars.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rutar
释义	† rutarn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rutarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rutarius, ruptarius (from 12th cent. in continental sources; from 1200 in British sources), rotarius (from early 13th cent. in British and continental sources), probably < Old French routier routier n.² (although this is first attested later); compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier router n.¹, ruiter n., rutter n.¹, and later routier n.² Obsolete. = rutter n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others jousterc1330 knight1489 rutter1506 reister1521 reiter1556 ruiter1579 hargulater1581 lancer1590 lance1602 rutar1610 dragon1620 dragoon1622 right-hand man1626 dragooner1639 leaguerer1639 deli1667 Light Dragoon1700 uhlan1753 sabre1836 parachutist1837 sabreur1845 yellow leg1857 spahi1863 horse-marine1878 uhlaner1886 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 812 Which King Iohn and his Rutars [L. Rutarii] set on fire. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 812 That age called forraine and willing souldiours, rutars [L. rutarios]. 1778 W. Hutchinson View Northumberland II. 286 That age called those foreign auxiliaries and freebooters Rutars, who were brought out of the low countries, and other places, to King John's assistance. 1814 W. Scott Border Antiq. I. 73 He hastened therefore with his Rutars or Flemish troops, to inflict signal vengeance on them. 1864 Murray's Handbk. Durham & Northumberland ii. 189/1 Mitford was ravaged and burnt by the Flemish Rutars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1610
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