† ruthev.

Forms: Middle English ruþe.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < an unattested early Scandinavian verb in sense ‘to shake’, traces of which are perhaps seen in Old Icelandic hryðja rid v. See further K. F. Sundén ‘The Etymology of Middle English Roþe, Roþele, and Ruþe’ in N. Bøgholm et al. Grammatical Miscellany Offered to Otto Jespersen on His Seventieth Birthday (1930) 109–22.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To awaken, rouse. Also reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)]

wecchec897

aweccheeOE

wakenc1175

awake?c1225

upwakea1325

wakec1369

ruthec1400

daw1470

awaken1513

to stir up1526

dawn1530

to call up1548

unsleep1555

rouse1563

abraid1590

amove1591

arousea1616

dissleep1616

expergefy1623

start?1624

to rouse out1825

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 895 (MED) Ful erly þose aungelez þis haþel þay ruþen, And glopnedly on Godez halve gart hym upryse.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1208 (MED) Ryche, ruþed of her rest, ran to her wedes.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1558 (MED) Then ruþes hym þe renk & ryses to þe masse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ruthe
释义	† ruthev. Forms: Middle English ruþe. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < an unattested early Scandinavian verb in sense ‘to shake’, traces of which are perhaps seen in Old Icelandic hryðja rid v. See further K. F. Sundén ‘The Etymology of Middle English Roþe, Roþele, and Ruþe’ in N. Bøgholm et al. Grammatical Miscellany Offered to Otto Jespersen on His Seventieth Birthday (1930) 109–22. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To awaken, rouse. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)] wecchec897 aweccheeOE wakenc1175 awake?c1225 upwakea1325 wakec1369 ruthec1400 daw1470 awaken1513 to stir up1526 dawn1530 to call up1548 unsleep1555 rouse1563 abraid1590 amove1591 arousea1616 dissleep1616 expergefy1623 start?1624 to rouse out1825 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 895 (MED) Ful erly þose aungelez þis haþel þay ruþen, And glopnedly on Godez halve gart hym upryse. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1208 (MED) Ryche, ruþed of her rest, ran to her wedes. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1558 (MED) Then ruþes hym þe renk & ryses to þe masse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1400
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