rutyln.

Brit.

/ˈruːtɪl/,

/ˈruːtʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈrudl/,

/ˈruˌtɪl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rutic adj., -yl suffix.

Etymology: < rut- (in rutic adj.) + -yl suffix, after French rutyle (A. Cahours 1848, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 26 263).

Chemistry. rare. Now disused.

The radical of rutic or capric acid (cf. capryl n.); (also) = decyl n.

ΚΠ

1850 Ann. Rep. Progress Chem. 2 43 Rutic acid..when treated with pentachloride of phosphorus yields a volatile liquid, C₂₀H₁₉ClO₂, chloride of rutyl, which forms with potassa, chloride of potassium and rutate of potassa.

1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 419/2 Rutyl, a name sometimes used for decoyl C₁₀H₁₉O or decyl C₁₀H₂₁.

1913 A. G. Bloxam & S. J. Lewis C. L. Bloxam's Chem., Inorg. & Org. with Exper. (ed. 10) 578 (table) Rutyl [alcohol]... Oil of Rue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rutyl
释义	rutyln. Brit. /ˈruːtɪl/, /ˈruːtʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈrudl/, /ˈruˌtɪl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rutic adj., -yl suffix. Etymology: < rut- (in rutic adj.) + -yl suffix, after French rutyle (A. Cahours 1848, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 26 263). Chemistry. rare. Now disused. The radical of rutic or capric acid (cf. capryl n.); (also) = decyl n. ΚΠ 1850 Ann. Rep. Progress Chem. 2 43 Rutic acid..when treated with pentachloride of phosphorus yields a volatile liquid, C₂₀H₁₉ClO₂, chloride of rutyl, which forms with potassa, chloride of potassium and rutate of potassa. 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 419/2 Rutyl, a name sometimes used for decoyl C₁₀H₁₉O or decyl C₁₀H₂₁. 1913 A. G. Bloxam & S. J. Lewis C. L. Bloxam's Chem., Inorg. & Org. with Exper. (ed. 10) 578 (table) Rutyl [alcohol]... Oil of Rue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1850
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