rutylenen.

Brit.

/ˈruːtᵻliːn/,

/ˈruːtl̩iːn/, U.S.

/ˈrudəˌlin/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rutin n., acetylene n., ethylene n.

Etymology: < rut- (in rutin n.) + -ylene (in acetylene n., ethylene n., etc.), after German Rutylen (A. Bauer 1865, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 135 345). Compare earlier rutyl n.

Chemistry. Now rare.

Either of two liquid hydrocarbons having ten carbon atoms per molecule: (a) a hydrocarbon of the alkyne series, C₁₀H₁₈; also called decine; (b) a hydrocarbon of the alkene series, C₁₀H₂₀; also called decylene.

ΚΠ

1865 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 30 356 It is related to rutic acid in the same way that acetylene is to acetic, and valerylene to valerianic acid; hence Bauer proposes to call the new hydrocarbon Rutylene.

1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 561 Decine, or Rutylene..obtained by the action of alcoholic potash on diamylene dibromide.

1896 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1895–6 31 4 Warren separated from Pennsylvania petroleum, rutylene, C₁₀H₂₀, boiling point 174°.9, margarylene,..and laurylene.

1922 D. T. Day Handbk. Petroleum Industry I. 474 (table) Rutylene C₁₀H₂₀.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rutylene
释义	rutylenen. Brit. /ˈruːtᵻliːn/, /ˈruːtl̩iːn/, U.S. /ˈrudəˌlin/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rutin n., acetylene n., ethylene n. Etymology: < rut- (in rutin n.) + -ylene (in acetylene n., ethylene n., etc.), after German Rutylen (A. Bauer 1865, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 135 345). Compare earlier rutyl n. Chemistry. Now rare. Either of two liquid hydrocarbons having ten carbon atoms per molecule: (a) a hydrocarbon of the alkyne series, C₁₀H₁₈; also called decine; (b) a hydrocarbon of the alkene series, C₁₀H₂₀; also called decylene. ΚΠ 1865 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 30 356 It is related to rutic acid in the same way that acetylene is to acetic, and valerylene to valerianic acid; hence Bauer proposes to call the new hydrocarbon Rutylene. 1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 561 Decine, or Rutylene..obtained by the action of alcoholic potash on diamylene dibromide. 1896 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1895–6 31 4 Warren separated from Pennsylvania petroleum, rutylene, C₁₀H₂₀, boiling point 174°.9, margarylene,..and laurylene. 1922 D. T. Day Handbk. Petroleum Industry I. 474 (table) Rutylene C₁₀H₂₀. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1865
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