Ruy Lopezn.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪ ˈləʊpɛz/,

/ˌrɔɪ ˈləʊpɛz/, U.S.

/ˌraɪ ˈloʊpɛz/,

/ˌrɔɪ ˈloʊpɛz/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ruy López.

Etymology: < the name of Ruy López de Segura (c1530–1580), Spanish priest and writer on chess.López made a systematic study of this and other openings in his chess handbook Libro de la invención liberal y arte del juego del Axedrez (1561). However, the opening already occurs in the late 15th-cent. Göttingen manuscript, a Latin manuscript which is the earliest known work on chess played according to its modern rules.

Chess.

An opening in which White's third move uses the king's bishop to attack the black knight on the square c6 which defends the pawn on e5.The Ruy Lopez is characterized by the position reached after the moves 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > named openings or continuations

gambit1735

game1735

Giuoco Piano1813

Sicilian game1847

Sicilian opening1852

Ruy Lopez1859

French defence1868

Sicilian defence1875

Siesta gambit1935

King's (or Queen's) Indian defence1942

Nimzo-Indian1954

1859 F. M. Edge Paul Morphy xiv. 171 He played that disgusting arrangement, the Ruy Lopez.

1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 594/2 The following are given as indicative illustrations of certain of the leading openings... Ruy Lopez.

1894 Yale Wit & Humor 49/1 Our [chess] team appears to have executed a masterly flank movement in ‘retaking the exchanged Pawn in the Ruy Lopez’.

1958 Listener 13 Nov. 803/3 If you prefer positional play..you will probably do best to specialize in some form of the Ruy Lopez or English with White, and with the French and Nimzo-Indian Defences with Black.

1976 Milton Keynes Express 2 July 40/5 He opened with the Ruy Lopez and won in 20 moves.

2004 Chess Jan. 20/2 Joe always played the Spanish Opening:..also known as the Ruy Lopez.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruy lopez
释义	Ruy Lopezn. Brit. /ˌrʌɪ ˈləʊpɛz/, /ˌrɔɪ ˈləʊpɛz/, U.S. /ˌraɪ ˈloʊpɛz/, /ˌrɔɪ ˈloʊpɛz/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ruy López. Etymology: < the name of Ruy López de Segura (c1530–1580), Spanish priest and writer on chess.López made a systematic study of this and other openings in his chess handbook Libro de la invención liberal y arte del juego del Axedrez (1561). However, the opening already occurs in the late 15th-cent. Göttingen manuscript, a Latin manuscript which is the earliest known work on chess played according to its modern rules. Chess. An opening in which White's third move uses the king's bishop to attack the black knight on the square c6 which defends the pawn on e5.The Ruy Lopez is characterized by the position reached after the moves 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > named openings or continuations gambit1735 game1735 Giuoco Piano1813 Sicilian game1847 Sicilian opening1852 Ruy Lopez1859 French defence1868 Sicilian defence1875 Siesta gambit1935 King's (or Queen's) Indian defence1942 Nimzo-Indian1954 1859 F. M. Edge Paul Morphy xiv. 171 He played that disgusting arrangement, the Ruy Lopez. 1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 594/2 The following are given as indicative illustrations of certain of the leading openings... Ruy Lopez. 1894 Yale Wit & Humor 49/1 Our [chess] team appears to have executed a masterly flank movement in ‘retaking the exchanged Pawn in the Ruy Lopez’. 1958 Listener 13 Nov. 803/3 If you prefer positional play..you will probably do best to specialize in some form of the Ruy Lopez or English with White, and with the French and Nimzo-Indian Defences with Black. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 2 July 40/5 He opened with the Ruy Lopez and won in 20 moves. 2004 Chess Jan. 20/2 Joe always played the Spanish Opening:..also known as the Ruy Lopez. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1859
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