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单词 rybat
释义

rybatn.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪbət/, U.S. /ˈraɪbət/, Scottish English /ˈraɪbət/
Forms: 1700s rybett, 1700s rybit, 1700s–1800s rybet, 1800s rybot, 1800s– rybat; Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) also records forms rubet, rubett.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rabbet n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant of rabbet n. (compare γ. forms at rabbet n.).
Architecture. Originally and chiefly Scottish.
A polished stone reveal (side-piece) for windows, doors, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > door or window ornaments
frontal1578
antepagment1658
frieze-panel1678
chambranle1692
rybat1720
placard1728
window screen1772
window dressing1774
midwall shaft1872
lambrequin1883
frieze-rail-
1720 Ayr Presbytery Reg. MS 1 June in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 626/2 Wining & leading of a lintell, with rybetts for the door.
1796 MS Rec. Cramond Kirk Session IX. 265 in Sc. National Dict. at Rybat A window with 12 feet new Rybets.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §911 The whole of the window rybets (reveals), sills, and lintels..are to be of neatly polished freestonework.
1844 J. Ballantine Miller of Deanhaugh iv. 77 The door-piece, the window rybats, were all kept..clean and bright.
1907 G. Tancred Rulewater & its People x. 297 His grave has been covered by a heavy flat stone which had rested on two rybats of the ancient kirk.
1952 Edinb. Evening Disp. 10 Oct. 8 The rybats which form the sides of the window-openings in most stone buildings are long and short alternately along the face of the wall. The short-faced rybats are called ‘inbands’ (they bond into the backing) and the long ones are ‘outbands’.
2004 ‘Zargar’ Improver Bayne (2005) i. 7 Kingscavil was in essence a row of five cottages characterized by a series of regular squared windows with well-carved sandstone rybats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1720
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