sadev.

Brit.

/seɪd/, U.S.

/seɪd/

Forms: Old English sadian, Middle English saade, Middle English 1600s sadde, Middle English 1600s– sade, 1600s (1800s– English regional (Gloucestershire)) seed. N.E.D. (1903) also records a form 1500s sade.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch sāden (Dutch †zaden ; now only in verzaden ), Middle Low German sāden , Old High German satōn (Middle High German saten , satten , German † satten ), all in sense ‘to satisfy, to satiate’ < the Germanic base of sad adj. Compare also (showing different conjugational class) Middle Dutch sēden, Middle Low German sēden, Middle High German seten, setten, Old Icelandic seðja.In Old English the prefixed form gesadian to satiate (compare sense 2) is also attested; compare also asadian to satiate (see a- prefix¹ ).

†1. intransitive. To become satiated or weary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become satiated or surfeited

sadeeOE

surfeit1558

pall1727

satiate1797

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxix. 127 Me þincð eac þæt þu sadige hwæthwugununges, & þe ðyncen to ælenge þas langan spell.

OE Seasons for Fasting (transcript of damaged MS) 224 Hi..þone tæppere tyhtaþ gelome, secgaþ þæt he synleas syllan mote ostran to æte and æþele wyn... Hi þonne sittende sadian aginnað.

c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 143 Whon Men beoþ muriest at heor Mele, Wiþ mete & drink to maken hem glade, Wiþ worschip & with worldlich wele, Þei ben so set þey conne not sade.

?c1425 T. Hoccleve Jonathas (Durh.) l. 175 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 222 Of the lake of good he felte no greef, Al whyles þat the ryng he with him hadde; But faylynge it, his frendshipe gan sadde.

?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 179 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 126 (MED) Although I can of synne nat sade, Yet Parce michi, domine.

a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) 1115 Of sich song shuld neuer mon sade.

2. transitive. To glut, satiate; to make weary (of). Now English regional (chiefly as past participle).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > affect with weariness or tedium

sadeOE

weary1340

tire?a1513

accloy1530

irka1535

attediate1603

tedify1614

bore1768

vapour1774

ennui1804

terebrate1855

bind1929

feed1933

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > satiate or surfeit

sadeOE

overcloy1527

satiatea1530

stuff1530

cloy1576

clog1590

surcloy1594

satea1616

clama1670

pall1680

stale1709

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxxi. 331 Hrefen, þa hwile þe he gesihð his briddas hwites bleos, ne silð he him nane mettas, ac..siððan hi gelomlice sadað mid metton.

a1400 Mirror (Hunterian 250) (2003) Prol. 5 For often longe radinge oþer heringe saddeþ a mannes hert & makeþ him ful þerof þeiȝe þe þinge liked him ful wel.

1657 tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea i. 134 All Love is but a desire of something which is wanting; that desire being sadded and cloyed, is no more desire.

a1692 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 455 He was so sadded of the werre.

1764 Coles's Dict. Eng.-Lat. (ed. 17) To sade (cloy), satio.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 297 Too much puddin ud sade a dog.

1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 197 I'm sick an' saded o' bread-and-dripping all the wik.

2001 C. Chinn & S. Thorne Proper Brummie 141 Saded, ‘tired’..‘I'm sick 'n' saded o' my job.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sade
释义	sadev. Brit. /seɪd/, U.S. /seɪd/ Forms: Old English sadian, Middle English saade, Middle English 1600s sadde, Middle English 1600s– sade, 1600s (1800s– English regional (Gloucestershire)) seed. N.E.D. (1903) also records a form 1500s sade. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch sāden (Dutch †zaden ; now only in verzaden ), Middle Low German sāden , Old High German satōn (Middle High German saten , satten , German † satten ), all in sense ‘to satisfy, to satiate’ < the Germanic base of sad adj. Compare also (showing different conjugational class) Middle Dutch sēden, Middle Low German sēden, Middle High German seten, setten, Old Icelandic seðja.In Old English the prefixed form gesadian to satiate (compare sense 2) is also attested; compare also asadian to satiate (see a- prefix¹ ). †1. intransitive. To become satiated or weary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become satiated or surfeited sadeeOE surfeit1558 pall1727 satiate1797 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxix. 127 Me þincð eac þæt þu sadige hwæthwugununges, & þe ðyncen to ælenge þas langan spell. OE Seasons for Fasting (transcript of damaged MS) 224 Hi..þone tæppere tyhtaþ gelome, secgaþ þæt he synleas syllan mote ostran to æte and æþele wyn... Hi þonne sittende sadian aginnað. c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 143 Whon Men beoþ muriest at heor Mele, Wiþ mete & drink to maken hem glade, Wiþ worschip & with worldlich wele, Þei ben so set þey conne not sade. ?c1425 T. Hoccleve Jonathas (Durh.) l. 175 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 222 Of the lake of good he felte no greef, Al whyles þat the ryng he with him hadde; But faylynge it, his frendshipe gan sadde. ?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 179 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 126 (MED) Although I can of synne nat sade, Yet Parce michi, domine. a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) 1115 Of sich song shuld neuer mon sade. 2. transitive. To glut, satiate; to make weary (of). Now English regional (chiefly as past participle). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > affect with weariness or tedium sadeOE weary1340 tire?a1513 accloy1530 irka1535 attediate1603 tedify1614 bore1768 vapour1774 ennui1804 terebrate1855 bind1929 feed1933 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > satiate or surfeit sadeOE overcloy1527 satiatea1530 stuff1530 cloy1576 clog1590 surcloy1594 satea1616 clama1670 pall1680 stale1709 OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxxi. 331 Hrefen, þa hwile þe he gesihð his briddas hwites bleos, ne silð he him nane mettas, ac..siððan hi gelomlice sadað mid metton. a1400 Mirror (Hunterian 250) (2003) Prol. 5 For often longe radinge oþer heringe saddeþ a mannes hert & makeþ him ful þerof þeiȝe þe þinge liked him ful wel. 1657 tr. H. D'Urfé Astrea i. 134 All Love is but a desire of something which is wanting; that desire being sadded and cloyed, is no more desire. a1692 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 455 He was so sadded of the werre. 1764 Coles's Dict. Eng.-Lat. (ed. 17) To sade (cloy), satio. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 297 Too much puddin ud sade a dog. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 197 I'm sick an' saded o' bread-and-dripping all the wik. 2001 C. Chinn & S. Thorne Proper Brummie 141 Saded, ‘tired’..‘I'm sick 'n' saded o' my job.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.eOE
随便看	satirise satirised satiriser satirisers satirises satirising satirism satirist satirists satirizable satirization satirizations satirize satirized satirizer satirizers satirizes satirizing satis satisdation satisdiction satisfaction satisfaction money satisfaction note satisfaction piece