röthelnn.

Brit.

/ˈrəːtəln/, U.S.

/ˈrərtəln/

Forms: 1800s– rötheln, 1900s– rotheln.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rötheln.

Etymology: < German †Rötheln, plural noun (second half of the 16th cent.; now Röteln ) < rot , †roth red adj. + -el , suffix forming diminutives (see -el suffix¹) + -n , plural ending. Compare rubeola n. 3 and later rubella n.Compare also the occasional 19th- and early 20th-cent. forms rothlin , röthlin , and rothlein , which apparently show a borrowing < German †Röthlein (singular and plural), alternative name of the disease (1699, rare, in 20th cent. as Rötlein < rot , †roth red adj. + -lein, suffix forming diminutives).

Medicine. Now historical and rare.

The disease rubella (also called German measles).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > German measles

rötheln1840

rubeola1840

German measles1856

rubella1866

1840 R. Paterson in Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 53 383 I shall therefore use the German word Rötheln to designate the mixed disease under consideration.

1873 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. 179 Hybrid of Measles and Scarlatina—Rötheln.

1891 Jrnl. Royal Stat. Soc. 54 284 [The Metropolitan Asylums Board] has not yet undertaken to grapple with measles, rötheln, or erysipelas.

1923 Public Health 36 303/1 The following come readily to mind:—Where scarlet fever has been treated as measles, as rotheln, as tonsillitis, as simple fever, as septic rash, drug or food rash.

2001 Lancet 27 Jan. 299/1 In 1881, rötheln, or German measles, was officially recognised as a distinct disease at the International Congress of Medicine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2022).

单词	rötheln
释义	röthelnn. Brit. /ˈrəːtəln/, U.S. /ˈrərtəln/ Forms: 1800s– rötheln, 1900s– rotheln. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rötheln. Etymology: < German †Rötheln, plural noun (second half of the 16th cent.; now Röteln ) < rot , †roth red adj. + -el , suffix forming diminutives (see -el suffix¹) + -n , plural ending. Compare rubeola n. 3 and later rubella n.Compare also the occasional 19th- and early 20th-cent. forms rothlin , röthlin , and rothlein , which apparently show a borrowing < German †Röthlein (singular and plural), alternative name of the disease (1699, rare, in 20th cent. as Rötlein < rot , †roth red adj. + -lein, suffix forming diminutives). Medicine. Now historical and rare. The disease rubella (also called German measles). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > German measles rötheln1840 rubeola1840 German measles1856 rubella1866 1840 R. Paterson in Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 53 383 I shall therefore use the German word Rötheln to designate the mixed disease under consideration. 1873 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. 179 Hybrid of Measles and Scarlatina—Rötheln. 1891 Jrnl. Royal Stat. Soc. 54 284 [The Metropolitan Asylums Board] has not yet undertaken to grapple with measles, rötheln, or erysipelas. 1923 Public Health 36 303/1 The following come readily to mind:—Where scarlet fever has been treated as measles, as rotheln, as tonsillitis, as simple fever, as septic rash, drug or food rash. 2001 Lancet 27 Jan. 299/1 In 1881, rötheln, or German measles, was officially recognised as a distinct disease at the International Congress of Medicine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2022). < n.1840
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