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单词 s wave
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S wave
6. [Initial letter of secondary.] Used, chiefly in S wave, to denote an earthquake wave which oscillates transversely to the direction of propagation, a shear wave; so named because secondary waves arrive at a given place later than primary waves. (See also P wave at P n. 6.)
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [noun] > earthquake > seismic wave
wave1761
earth wave1848
body wave1900
S wave1908
shear wave1936
shake wave1944
1908 C. G. Knott Physics Earthquake Phenomena xi. 199 Although Rebeur Paschwitz had suggested the possibility, Oldham, of the Geological Survey of India, was the first clearly to establish the existence in the complete record of two distinct phases in the Preliminary Tremors.These will be distinguished as P and S.
1913 G. W. Walker Mod. Seismol. vi. 39 A pronounced movement corresponding to the arrival of the longitudinal disturbance, and..a pronounced movement when the transversal disturbance arrives, both of which have travelled by the brachisto~chronic path... These are..identified with the beginning of the first phase P and the second phase S of a seismogram.
1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. ii. 16 The velocities of both P and S waves increase with depth, to a depth of approximately three-tenths of the radius.
1955 Sci. Amer. Sept. 57/1 S waves travel at about two thirds of the speed of P waves.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth iii. 54/1 The core is liquid..as can be shown from its inability to transmit shear waves, the S waves of earthquakes.
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