salatn.

Brit.

/səˈlɑːt/, U.S.

/səˈlɑt/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1600s zala, 1600s– salah, 1700s sella, 1800s– salat, 1800s– sallah.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Arabic ṣalāt-, ṣalā; French zala.

Etymology: < Arabic ṣalāt-, ṣalā ritual prayer < Syriac ṣĕlōṯā (Aramaic ṣĕlōṯā (emphatic form) prayer < ṣallī to pray (Syriac ṣallī )). Originally (in form zala in quot. 1652) via Middle French zala (1574 in the passage translated), itself < Spanish zalá (early 16th cent.; end of the 14th cent. as †çalá) < Arabic ṣalā.Compare the following earlier quot., which probably shows an isolated earlier borrowing < Arabic ṣalli , imperative singular of ṣalla to pray:1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N3, at Salie The Turks in 24 houres, do go sixe times to prayers: The first time is..about two houres before day, and is called Sallie.The Arabic plural form is ṣalāwāt . Compare Ottoman Turkish ṣalât (plural ṣalavât ; < Arabic), used in learned contexts (with everyday speech using namaz namaz n.).

Islam.

Ritual prayer, the second of the Five Pillars of Islam; spec. any one of the five ritual prayers which a Muslim is obliged to perform daily, each consisting of its own set movements and spoken or silent recitations.The five daily ritual prayers are: ṣalāt al-fajr, the dawn prayer (also called ṣalāt al-ṣubḥ); ṣalāt al-ẓuhr, the noonday prayer; ṣalāt al-ʿaṣr, the late afternoon prayer; ṣalāt al-maġrib, the sunset prayer; and ṣalāt al-ʿišā', the night prayer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun]

benec1000

bodec1175

namaz1625

salat1652

supplice1656

1652 J. Notstock tr. J. Andrés Confusion Muhamed's Sect iii. 59 The said difference in opinion is practised by the Moores in their washings which they use when they make their Zala [Fr. Zala] or praier.

1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans ii. 13 These Marabbots have generally a fine Room built over their Graves... There are several of them about Algier, to which the Women on Fridays flock to pay their Visits, and perform their Salah or Prayer.

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 81 Prayer is called sal′ah. Five times in the course of every day is its performance required.

1891 B. S. Colyer-Fergusson tr. P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye Man. Sci. Relig. i. 152 It can be traced..in the first requests in the Lord's prayer, as well as in the Salàt ceremony.

1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vii. 286 The call to salāt al-`asr was sprung, with a twang, from the minaret.

2010 Ebony Feb. 64/1 Five times each day, 1.5 billion Muslims around the world turn toward Saudi Arabia's ancient holy city of Mecca for salat, ritual players.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	salat
释义	salatn. Brit. /səˈlɑːt/, U.S. /səˈlɑt/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1600s zala, 1600s– salah, 1700s sella, 1800s– salat, 1800s– sallah. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Arabic ṣalāt-, ṣalā; French zala. Etymology: < Arabic ṣalāt-, ṣalā ritual prayer < Syriac ṣĕlōṯā (Aramaic ṣĕlōṯā (emphatic form) prayer < ṣallī to pray (Syriac ṣallī )). Originally (in form zala in quot. 1652) via Middle French zala (1574 in the passage translated), itself < Spanish zalá (early 16th cent.; end of the 14th cent. as †çalá) < Arabic ṣalā.Compare the following earlier quot., which probably shows an isolated earlier borrowing < Arabic ṣalli , imperative singular of ṣalla to pray:1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N3, at Salie The Turks in 24 houres, do go sixe times to prayers: The first time is..about two houres before day, and is called Sallie.The Arabic plural form is ṣalāwāt . Compare Ottoman Turkish ṣalât (plural ṣalavât ; < Arabic), used in learned contexts (with everyday speech using namaz namaz n.). Islam. Ritual prayer, the second of the Five Pillars of Islam; spec. any one of the five ritual prayers which a Muslim is obliged to perform daily, each consisting of its own set movements and spoken or silent recitations.The five daily ritual prayers are: ṣalāt al-fajr, the dawn prayer (also called ṣalāt al-ṣubḥ); ṣalāt al-ẓuhr, the noonday prayer; ṣalāt al-ʿaṣr, the late afternoon prayer; ṣalāt al-maġrib, the sunset prayer; and ṣalāt al-ʿišā', the night prayer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] benec1000 bodec1175 namaz1625 salat1652 supplice1656 1652 J. Notstock tr. J. Andrés Confusion Muhamed's Sect iii. 59 The said difference in opinion is practised by the Moores in their washings which they use when they make their Zala [Fr. Zala] or praier. 1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans ii. 13 These Marabbots have generally a fine Room built over their Graves... There are several of them about Algier, to which the Women on Fridays flock to pay their Visits, and perform their Salah or Prayer. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 81 Prayer is called sal′ah. Five times in the course of every day is its performance required. 1891 B. S. Colyer-Fergusson tr. P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye Man. Sci. Relig. i. 152 It can be traced..in the first requests in the Lord's prayer, as well as in the Salàt ceremony. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vii. 286 The call to salāt al-`asr was sprung, with a twang, from the minaret. 2010 Ebony Feb. 64/1 Five times each day, 1.5 billion Muslims around the world turn toward Saudi Arabia's ancient holy city of Mecca for salat, ritual players. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1652
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