Sabbath-dayn.

Forms: see sabbath n. and day n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sabbath n., day n.

Etymology: < sabbath n. + day n., after post-classical Latin dies sabbati, literally ‘day of the Sabbath’ (Vulgate), itself after Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (New Testament), itself after Hebrew yōm haššabbāṯ; compare also the variant Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων (Septuagint, New Testament), showing the plural form of σάββατον Sabbath.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌSabbath-ˈday.

a. = sabbath n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun]

rest dayeOE

sabbathc950

SundayeOE

Lord's daya1225

Sabbath-dayc1380

ceasing-day1382

Dominical day1553

Sabaotha1599

Dominical1638

Shabbos1771

Shabbat1824

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 58 He helid a sik man vpon þe sabaat day.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 17355 Aftir that sabot day was gone þidur coom þei euerychone.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 327 Whiche peple keped theire Sabbatte day [L. Sabbatum], and hade hyt in so grete veneracion, that thei wolde not ordeyne meyte þat day.

1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1308/1 So do..their sabbot dayes begynne in the euenyng, and endure to the euenynge folowynge.

1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 75, in Apol. Priuate Masse By necessitie of their enemies constreined, they [sc. the Jews]..fought on the Sabboth day.

c1610–15 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Life St. Gorgonia in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 156 He..with the Iewes kept the Saboth day,..yet refused Circumcision.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 104 Christians must not Judaize and rest on the Sabbath-day; but work on that very day; and give the preference to the Lord's day.

1726 J. Henley Prim. Liturgy 10 Feasts, are all Lords-days, all Sabbath-days, or Saturdays [etc.].

b. Sabbath day's journey n. the distance (2,000 ammōth or ‘ells’ = 1225 yards) which (according to Rabbinical prescription in the time of Christ) was the utmost limit of permitted travel on the Sabbath. [Compare post-classical Latin sabbati iter (Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek σαββάτου ὁδός, Sabbath journey.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > ancient Jewish units

reedc1350

Sabbath day's journey1526

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. 12 Mount olivete which is neye to Jerusalem..conteynynge a saboth dayes iorney.

1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xlv. sig. H6^v Her oftest Gossiping are Sabaoth-dayes iourneyes.

2. = sabbath n. 1b.The first two quots. may perhaps not be rightly placed here, as it was the common view that the commandment ‘to keep holy the Sabbath-day’, in its Christian interpretation, related to the festivals of the Church in general, and not to Sunday only or eminently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Sunday

rest dayeOE

SundayeOE

seventh dayOE

worthing dayOE

sun's daya1300

day of resta1325

Sabbath-dayc1440

sabbath1509

First-day1649

Sunday sabbath1661

Continental Sunday1856

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) x. 30 Hope we hit is our lord ihesu crist, þe which hath ordeyned for lawe, þat ech man shold kepe þe saboth day.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. x. sig. p.i A woman, which brake the commaundement Of god and holy churche, hye sabbot day dyd violate Vnlaufully wurkynge.

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 15 On sunday: the fornoon occupied (az for the Sabot day) in quiet & vocation from woork, and in diuine seruis.

1605 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 284 There shall be no meetinge as concerning any business about upon the Sabbath day.

1651 St. Andrews, Newcastle-on-Tyne Par. Reg. in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. I. 223 Robard Fenwick..which was drowned in the Bares myll dam wher he went to swim on the Saboth day.

1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. iii. 75 As soon as they all come home next Sabbath-day from the Sermon.

1810 W. Wordsworth Prose Wks. (1876) II. 33 The sensations of pious cheerfulness, which attend the celebration of the sabbath-day in rural places.

1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry II. 213 On the Sabbath day, too, without my leave!

3. = sabbath n. 1c.

ΚΠ

1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans vi. 42 The Hattech, i.e. a Priest which is above the Emaum, officiates on their Sabbath-day.

4. gen. A Sabbath, day of sacred rest.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > [noun] > a period of > specific

nooning1552

after-dinner1576

wheta1628

High Mail1676

High Mall1712

Sabbath-day1734

Blue Monday1790

noonscape1819

noon-spell1839

children's hour1853

smoke-ho1874

welting1964

1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 12 No place is sacred, not the Church is free, Ev'n Sunday shines no Sabbath-day to me.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	sabbath-day
释义	Sabbath-dayn. Forms: see sabbath n. and day n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sabbath n., day n. Etymology: < sabbath n. + day n., after post-classical Latin dies sabbati, literally ‘day of the Sabbath’ (Vulgate), itself after Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (New Testament), itself after Hebrew yōm haššabbāṯ; compare also the variant Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων (Septuagint, New Testament), showing the plural form of σάββατον Sabbath.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌSabbath-ˈday. 1. a. = sabbath n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] rest dayeOE sabbathc950 SundayeOE Lord's daya1225 Sabbath-dayc1380 ceasing-day1382 Dominical day1553 Sabaotha1599 Dominical1638 Shabbos1771 Shabbat1824 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 58 He helid a sik man vpon þe sabaat day. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 17355 Aftir that sabot day was gone þidur coom þei euerychone. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 327 Whiche peple keped theire Sabbatte day [L. Sabbatum], and hade hyt in so grete veneracion, that thei wolde not ordeyne meyte þat day. 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1308/1 So do..their sabbot dayes begynne in the euenyng, and endure to the euenynge folowynge. 1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 75, in Apol. Priuate Masse By necessitie of their enemies constreined, they [sc. the Jews]..fought on the Sabboth day. c1610–15 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Life St. Gorgonia in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 156 He..with the Iewes kept the Saboth day,..yet refused Circumcision. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 104 Christians must not Judaize and rest on the Sabbath-day; but work on that very day; and give the preference to the Lord's day. 1726 J. Henley Prim. Liturgy 10 Feasts, are all Lords-days, all Sabbath-days, or Saturdays [etc.]. b. Sabbath day's journey n. the distance (2,000 ammōth or ‘ells’ = 1225 yards) which (according to Rabbinical prescription in the time of Christ) was the utmost limit of permitted travel on the Sabbath. [Compare post-classical Latin sabbati iter (Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek σαββάτου ὁδός, Sabbath journey.] ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > ancient Jewish units reedc1350 Sabbath day's journey1526 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. 12 Mount olivete which is neye to Jerusalem..conteynynge a saboth dayes iorney. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xlv. sig. H6^v Her oftest Gossiping are Sabaoth-dayes iourneyes. 2. = sabbath n. 1b.The first two quots. may perhaps not be rightly placed here, as it was the common view that the commandment ‘to keep holy the Sabbath-day’, in its Christian interpretation, related to the festivals of the Church in general, and not to Sunday only or eminently. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Sunday rest dayeOE SundayeOE seventh dayOE worthing dayOE sun's daya1300 day of resta1325 Sabbath-dayc1440 sabbath1509 First-day1649 Sunday sabbath1661 Continental Sunday1856 c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) x. 30 Hope we hit is our lord ihesu crist, þe which hath ordeyned for lawe, þat ech man shold kepe þe saboth day. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. x. sig. p.i A woman, which brake the commaundement Of god and holy churche, hye sabbot day dyd violate Vnlaufully wurkynge. ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 15 On sunday: the fornoon occupied (az for the Sabot day) in quiet & vocation from woork, and in diuine seruis. 1605 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 284 There shall be no meetinge as concerning any business about upon the Sabbath day. 1651 St. Andrews, Newcastle-on-Tyne Par. Reg. in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. I. 223 Robard Fenwick..which was drowned in the Bares myll dam wher he went to swim on the Saboth day. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. iii. 75 As soon as they all come home next Sabbath-day from the Sermon. 1810 W. Wordsworth Prose Wks. (1876) II. 33 The sensations of pious cheerfulness, which attend the celebration of the sabbath-day in rural places. 1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry II. 213 On the Sabbath day, too, without my leave! 3. = sabbath n. 1c. ΚΠ 1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans vi. 42 The Hattech, i.e. a Priest which is above the Emaum, officiates on their Sabbath-day. 4. gen. A Sabbath, day of sacred rest. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > a period of > specific nooning1552 after-dinner1576 wheta1628 High Mail1676 High Mall1712 Sabbath-day1734 Blue Monday1790 noonscape1819 noon-spell1839 children's hour1853 smoke-ho1874 welting1964 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 12 No place is sacred, not the Church is free, Ev'n Sunday shines no Sabbath-day to me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.c1380
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