单词 | sabbatical |
释义 | sabbaticaladj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Pertaining to or appropriate to the Sabbath. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [adjective] Sabbatary1613 Dominical1623 Sabbatariana1631 sabbatical1645 sabbatic1649 Sabbathine1850 1645 City Alarum 20 The formerly mentioned are but our working dayes abuses, now followes our seventh and Sabbaticall errour, wherein we seeme to rest. 1801 J. Corry Satir. View London 123 The curate is so far from being prepared for his sabbatical avocation, that he is often engaged during the week in some worldly pursuit. 1849 H. Miller Foot-prints of Creator 308 It serves, besides, to throw light on the prominence of the Sabbatical command. 1877 M. Oliphant Carita II. xxxi. 291 This, too, was a kind of solemn sabbatical exercise. 1892 A. Birrell Res Judicatæ ii. 38 A sabbatical calm results from the contemplation of his labours. b. Sabbatical river: an imaginary river celebrated in Jewish legend, which was said to observe the Sabbath. Similarly Sabbatical pool: see quot. 1649.The legend of the ‘sabbatical river’ existed in two discrepant forms: cf. quots. 1671 (after Josephus) and 1849. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > types of river > [noun] > specific headwater1535 Sabbatical river1613 salt river1659 tide-river1739 river pirate1743 salmon river1753 artery1787 warp-river1799 feeder1825 lost river1843 banker1848 tidal river1877 pirate1889 the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > other types weelc897 lowa1200 sougha1300 plungec1450 Sabbatical pool1613 slough1714 tinaja1835 rock pool1836 pokelogan1848 salmon pool1866 plunge pool1870 Strandbad1939 solar pool1960 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 519 This was the issue of their Pilgrimage to the Sabbaticall streame, which they supposed to finde in this Persian Gulfe. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 51 The sabbaticall pool in Judea, which was dry six dayes, but gushed out in a full stream upon the sabbath. 1671 E. Stillingfleet Serm. (1673) viii. 151 The famous Sabbatical River..which for 6. days bear's all before it..: the admirable nature of that River is, that it keeps the Sabbath and rests all that day. 1849 H. W. Longfellow Kavanagh xi. (1857) 221 And must my life, then, be always like the Sabbatical river of the Jews, flowing in full stream only on the seventh day? c. Of the nature of a Sabbath or period of rest. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [adjective] > at or having leisure > having time off watch-free1581 off1826 sabbatical1836 off duty1852 spare1919 1836 H. Taylor Statesman xi. 79 It were to be wished that he should set apart from business, not only a sabbatical day in each week, but if it be possible a sabbatical hour in each day! 2. a. sabbatical year n. the seventh year, prescribed by the Mosaic law to be observed as a ‘Sabbath’ in which the land was to remain untilled and all debtors and Israelitish slaves were to be released. Also allusively. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > time off > specific sabbatical year1599 tea interval1923 1599 R. Pont Newe Treat. Right Reckoning of Yeares 2 These Sabbaticall yeares. 1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 66 (note) in Poems From hence contracts, and the account of Sabbatical years and Jubilees bare date. 1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 19 Neither Seventh Days.., nor Sabbath Days, nor Sabbathical Years,..is now any more obligatory to us. 1828 E. Irving Last Days p. viii May it prove unto us as a sabbatical year of rest! b. sabbatical millenary, sabbatical millennium: the last of the seven thousands of years which (on the analogy of the seven days of the creation) were supposed to form the destined term of the world's existence. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > ending of existence > the last millennium sabbatical millenary1646 sabbatical millennium1814 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. i. 278 He conceaveth the Elementall frame shall end in the seventh or Sabbaticall millenary . View more context for this quotation 1814 J. Christie Ess. Worship Elements 11 The supposed continuance of this earth as many thousand years, the last thousand of which, it was reported, would be a Sabbatical Millenium. c. Originally U.S. Designating a period of leave from duty granted to university teachers at certain intervals (originally every seven years) for the purposes of study and travel; spec. in sabbatical year (cf. sense A. 2a). Now frequently transferred, designating rest or absence from other occupations, professions, or activities. sabbatical officer n. a person granted sabbatical leave (from work or study) for the performance of a certain office. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > sabbatical year sabbatical year1886 sabbatical1934 society > leisure > [adjective] > relating to or constituting a period of leisure feriate?a1500 ferialc1500 succisive1619 rope yarn1823 sabbatical1886 recessional1895 sabbatic1905 society > education > educational administration > university administration > [adjective] > sabbatical sabbatical1886 sabbatic1905 1880 Ann. Rep. Pres. & Treas. of Harvard Coll. 1879–80 19 The Corporation adopted, on the 31st of May, 1880, new rules with regard to leave of absence for professors and assistant professors... The Corporation have decided that they will grant occasional leave of absence for one year on half-pay, provided that no professor have such leave oftener than once in seven years.] 1886 E. N. Horsford Scheme adopted by Trustees, Wellesley Coll. 8 To each of the heads of the above departments the Sabbatical Grant contemplates that every seventh year of her academic service from a given date, she shall be eligible to have..a year's leave of absence, to be passed in Europe, and with it her half-yearly salary. If for any reason an eligible officer declines the Sabbatical Year, the grant in her case may be offered to another equally eligible. 1892 W. James Let. 13 July (1920) I. 321 Only why talk of ‘sabbatical’ years? 1903 N.Y. Evening Post 19 Sept. Professors Willcox and Kendall will be absent during the year on sabbatical leave. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 23 Sept. 8 Professors Allinson, Sears and Hill are spending their sabbatical year of absence in foreign travel and study. 1909 O. H. Ball Their Oxf. Year 5 He was entitled to start on his Sabbatical Year. 1926 B. Russell On Educ. iii. xviii. 242 Every university teacher ought to have a Sabbatical year (one in every seven) to be spent in foreign universities or in otherwise acquiring knowledge of what is being done abroad. 1949 Time 18 Dec. 12/2 Kennan announced that he was leaving the State Department ‘on sabbatical leave’. 1962 Times 12 Apr. 18/2 The break-up of his subsequent marriage impels him to escape from England and to spend a ‘sabbatical year’ in travel. 1972 Nature 4 Feb. 277/2 On sabbatical leave from the Department of Therapeutic Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. 1976 Postmaster (Merton Coll., Oxf.) 30 A union of university students, with clearly defined objectives, and with no sabbatical officers. 1976 Gramophone Apr. 1575/3 I'm doing it on May 9th with Rostropovich in the last concert before I take off a sabbatical year, promised to my wife when I reached sixty. B. n. A period of sabbatical leave; a sabbatical year (cf. sense A. 2c above). Frequently in on (a) sabbatical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > sabbatical year sabbatical year1886 sabbatical1934 society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > sabbatical leave sabbatical1934 1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1946 H. Howe We Happy Few 18 Then when Papa had his sabbatical, we went to Paris. 1958 Manch. Guardian 7 June 1/6 Parliament will be reconstituted after a six-month sabbatical. 1961 Harper's Bazaar Dec. 47/2 The ultimate in holidays is the ‘sabbatical’, a term which business is taking over from the academic world. 1978 L. Heren Growing up on The Times iii. 102 Pat found a furnished flat, which belonged to an academic on a sabbatical in the United States. Derivatives saˈbbatically adv. ΚΠ 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. xv. 313 He sabbatically abstains from the debate or the rubber. saˈbbaticalness n. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Sabbaticalness, the Being of the Nature or Quality of a Sabbath. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.1599 |
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