sailyardn.

/ˈseɪljɑːd/

Forms: see sail n.¹ and yard n.¹

Etymology: < sail n.¹ + yard n.²

1. Nautical. One of the yards or spars on which the sails are spread.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard

sailyardc725

rae1312

betasc1330

yard1465

mast-yard?1536

ship-rae1595

c725 Corpus Gloss. 588 Antemna, seglgerd.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/3 Cornua, þa twegen endas þære seglgyrde.

1294–5 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 258/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Et in vno masto et vna seylyarde emptis pro eadem Galya.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxvii. 271 Of the Mastes and the Seylle Ȝerdes.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 65/1 Ceyl yerde, antenna.

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bij^v To be hanged on the sayle yarde of the shyp.

1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iv. xv. 289 They began to run whither the winds violence draue them, leauing some sayles to the sayle-yard.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 325 With crossing sail-yards dancing in the wind.

1834 F. Wrangham Homerics 11 Distant were sail and sail-yard thrown.

†2. One of the radiating beams bearing the sails of a windmill. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > windmill > sail > part supporting or associated with

sail wand1342

sailyard1351

shroud1629

sail-arm1760

whip1760

uplong1819

wind-shaft1825

sail-axle1868

1351–2 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 553 In uno Saylyerde empt. pro molendino de Hesilden, 3s. 8d.

c1380 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 181 In uno saleyerd empt. pro eodem [molendino], 3s.

?c1419 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 616 Canvace..pro vestura de lez saylyerdez molendini ventritici de Fery.

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 5426 The seyl yerdys off the melle, Wych tournede abouten offte, Wer clad in cloth that was not soffte.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xxi. f. 39^v The mylner shall neyle vp the bordes, make his shafte and the sayle yardes, vpholde and reparell the spindell.

†3. Entomology. = antenna n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > antenna

fore-yard1658

sailyard1658

pointers1664

antenna1668

palpus1803

palp1835

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1125 The sailyards and the nippers are of a watry red colour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	sailyard
释义	sailyardn. /ˈseɪljɑːd/ Forms: see sail n.¹ and yard n.¹ Etymology: < sail n.¹ + yard n.² 1. Nautical. One of the yards or spars on which the sails are spread. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard sailyardc725 rae1312 betasc1330 yard1465 mast-yard?1536 ship-rae1595 c725 Corpus Gloss. 588 Antemna, seglgerd. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/3 Cornua, þa twegen endas þære seglgyrde. 1294–5 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 258/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Et in vno masto et vna seylyarde emptis pro eadem Galya. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxvii. 271 Of the Mastes and the Seylle Ȝerdes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 65/1 Ceyl yerde, antenna. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Bij^v To be hanged on the sayle yarde of the shyp. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iv. xv. 289 They began to run whither the winds violence draue them, leauing some sayles to the sayle-yard. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 325 With crossing sail-yards dancing in the wind. 1834 F. Wrangham Homerics 11 Distant were sail and sail-yard thrown. †2. One of the radiating beams bearing the sails of a windmill. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > windmill > sail > part supporting or associated with sail wand1342 sailyard1351 shroud1629 sail-arm1760 whip1760 uplong1819 wind-shaft1825 sail-axle1868 1351–2 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 553 In uno Saylyerde empt. pro molendino de Hesilden, 3s. 8d. c1380 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 181 In uno saleyerd empt. pro eodem [molendino], 3s. ?c1419 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 616 Canvace..pro vestura de lez saylyerdez molendini ventritici de Fery. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 5426 The seyl yerdys off the melle, Wych tournede abouten offte, Wer clad in cloth that was not soffte. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xxi. f. 39^v The mylner shall neyle vp the bordes, make his shafte and the sayle yardes, vpholde and reparell the spindell. †3. Entomology. = antenna n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > antenna fore-yard1658 sailyard1658 pointers1664 antenna1668 palpus1803 palp1835 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1125 The sailyards and the nippers are of a watry red colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c725
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