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单词 sabzi
释义

sabzin.

Brit. /sʌbˈdʒiː/, U.S. /ˌsɑbˈdʒi/
Forms: 1800s– sabji, 1800s– sabzi, 1800s– subdschi (rare), 1800s– subjah (rare), 1800s– subjee, 1800s– subzee, 1900s– subji.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu sabzī; Persian sabzī.
Etymology: < (i) Urdu sabzī (also pronounced with //), and its etymon (ii) Persian sabzī pot-herbs, (in India also) bhang < sabz green (Pahlavi sabz) + , suffix forming nouns.
Now rare.
The leaves and various other parts of the cannabis plant, Cannabis indica, used as an intoxicating and hallucinogenic drug (also called bhang). Also: a preparation of this, or a drink made from an infusion of it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > decoction > [noun] > of herbs, seeds, or bark
sorrela1400
cinnamon-water1589
borage-water1620
sage drink1747
sage juice1747
seed water1747
mauby1790
sabzi1804
gentian1840
Angostura1856
gentian bitter1864
sage gargle189.
hop bitters1894
rooibos1911
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis
bhang1598
hashish1598
cannabis1765
ganja1800
Indian hemp1803
sabzi1804
cannabin1843
deiamba1851
charas1860
liamba1861
hemp1870
cannabis resin1871
marijuana1874
kef1878
locoweed1898
weed1917
Mary Ann1925
mootah1926
muggle1926
Mary Jane1928
Mary Warner1933
Mary and Johnny1935
Indian hay1936
mu1936
mezz1937
moocah1937
grass1938
jive1938
pot1938
mary1940
reefer1944
rope1944
smoke1946
hash1948
pod1952
gear1954
green1957
smoking weed1957
boo1959
Acapulco1965
doobie1967
Mary J1967
cheeba1971
Maui Wowie1971
4201974
Maui1977
pakalolo1977
spliff1977
draw1979
kush1979
resin1980
bud1982
swag1986
puff1989
chronic1992
schwag1993
hydro1995
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > cannabis or marijuana plant > Indian hemp > parts of
sabzi1804
1804 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1803 47 (note) This is often a term of reproach..applied to those who indulge in the various preparations of this pernicious vegetable, named subzee.
1844 Jrnl. Agric. & Hortic. Soc. India 3 197 Your questions about hemp are not forgotten; the fact is, that in Oude, the plant is principally used to produce the drug called subjee or bhang.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 648/2 Bhang, the Hindustani siddhi or sabzi..is powdered and infused in cold water, yielding a turbid drink, subdschi.
1893 W. Dymock et al. Pharmacographia Indica III. 320 Sabzi or Sabji, an infusion of Bhang with black pepper, anise and sugar. In Bengal milk, and cucumber and melon seeds are added.
1938 R. P. Walton Marihuana xi. 190 Bhang. Also known as Subjee—is the larger leaves and capsules of the cannabis compressed in balls and sticky layers with here and there some flowers between.
1938 R. P. Walton Marihuana xi. 195 Subzee, an infusion of bang.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1804
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