saltatoryadj.n.¹

/ˈsaltətəri/

Etymology: < Latin saltātōrius, < saltātor : see saltator n.

A. adj.

1. Of, pertaining to, characterized by, or adapted for dancing.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > [adjective] > involving or characterized by dancing

saltatory1656

saltatorian1823

hyporchematic1850

saltatorial1893

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Saltatory,..of or belonging to dancing, vaulting, &c.

a1817 R. L. Edgeworth Mem. (1820) I. 98 I soon began to avoid exhibiting my saltatory talents, and I seldom danced.

1851 N. Hawthorne Old News in Snow Image i. 155 There is an incidental notice of the ‘dancing-school near the Orange-Tree’, whence we may infer that the saltatory art was occasionally practised.

1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 183 He could make a saltatory automaton.

a. Pertaining to, characterized by, or adapted for leaping; spec. = saltatorial adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by

springing1655

saltatorial1789

saltatory1847

saltative1911

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > movement of material > [adjective] > manner

saltatory1908

saltating1941

1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. iii. 43 The way in which sheep carry themselves on abrupt and saltatory occasions.

1874 St. G. Mivart Common Frog 1 What is a Frog?.. ‘The Frog is a small saltatory Reptile’, will probably be the reply of the majority.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vi. 262 The Amphipoda..are characterized by..their ordinarily saltatory habits.

1891 Punch Christmas No. 8 The position of the Moon..is also favourable to saltatory exercise on the part of the cow.

1908 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 19 199 The coarser particles due to corrosion..and to washing move forward at ever varying rates in saltatory fashion, the variable or leaping movements arising largely in combinations of friction with inertia.

b. Pathology. = saltatoric adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > spasm or cramp > qualities or types

synclonic1822

ergotic1875

saltatoric spasm1877

saltatory1881

neuroclonic1899

dystonic1917

Meige1972

1881 J. Ross Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. 341 Saltatory Spasm.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 106 Or when placed on her feet [a patient] may be forced to progress by a series of springing movements (saltatory spasm).

c. figurative. Proceeding by abrupt movement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [adjective] > not continuous or occurring in jumps or steps

saltatory1844

quantal1917

stepwise1934

stepped1935

1844 R. W. Emerson Exper. in Wks. (1906) I. 183 Nature hates calculators; her methods are saltatory and impulsive.

1894 H. F. Osborn From Greeks to Darwin 200 Another highly characteristic feature of his theory was, that he [St. Hilaire] included in it what has recently been termed ‘saltatory evolution’, and strongly opposed Lamarck's fundamental principle that all transformation is extremely slow.

d. Physiology. Used to designate the mode of transmission in a myelinated nerve in which the nerve impulse ‘jumps’ from node to node.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses

projectional1852

facilitatory1867

conductive1881

cheirokinaesthetic1900

nociceptive1904

interoceptive1906

photoreceptive1906

proprioceptive1906

adrenotropic1915

photosensory1919

adrenergic1934

saltatory1934

somatotopic1945

psychomotoric1949

supersensitive1949

mechanoreceptive1951

trans-synaptic1954

somatotopical1958

electroreceptive1967

psychomotorical1969

1934 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 110 308 The pictures could be accounted for if progression were saltatory and by a process such as Lillie (1925) has described as occurring in the iron wire model... Here, due to reactivation by eddy currents flowing around the segments, activity progresses in jumps from node to node and consequently is more rapid than in the simple model.

1949 Jrnl. Physiol. 108 339 The finding..that a large decrease in node spacing can occur without a drop in conduction velocity is shown not to conflict with the theory of saltatory conduction.

1977 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 211/1 Myelinated nerve conducts by transmission of electrical excitation from node to node through local electrical circuits. This ‘saltatory’ mode of conduction results from a discontinuity in the excitability properties of the axon: excitable regions (nodes) alternate with nonexcitable passive core conductors (myelinated internodes).

e. Biology. Of the movement of small particles within cells: proceeding in directed jerks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [adjective] > of protoplasm or particles in cell

streaming1894

saltatory1964

1964 L. I. Rebhun in Allen & Kamiya Primitive Motile Syst. in Cell Biol. 503 Particles may at one time undergo Brownian movement and suddenly undergo a process converting this to sudden, discontinuous motion, i.e., saltatory motion.

1970 Nature 7 Feb. 559/1 It may well be..that microtubules in brain function in the saltatory transport of material and vesicles from their site of formation in the cell body to their site of utilization at the synaptic endings.

1970 Nature 5 Sept. 1006/2 Translocation has been pictured as a saltatory interaction between enzyme-containing vesicles and fibrous proteins, chiefly micro~tubules.

3. Biology. saltatory replication, a hypothetical evolutionary event in which very many identical copies of a short section of DNA are added to a genome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > replication > saltatory replication

saltatory replication1968

1968 R. J. Britten in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 72/2 Saltatory replications, the hypothetical events by which families of hundreds of thousands of similar nucleotide sequences are produced in the DNA of an organism... Families are produced in a time short compared to the time required for their loss by divergence (a few hundred million years).

1968 R. J. Britten & Kohne in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 84/1 Events in which very many copies [of a DNA segment] are made in a short time interval (saltatory replication). Evidence is now available which clearly indicates saltatory replication.

1968 R. J. Britten & Kohne in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 88/1 A saltatory replication producing 100,000 copies of the right sort of gene is a candidate for a genetic event with immense potentiality.

1970 Nature 12 Dec. 1043/2 Such gene expansion has been designated saltatory replication and is illustrated in Fig. 1 C.

†B. n.¹

A dancer. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun]

leapera1000

sailour?a1366

tripperc1380

dancerc1440

sallierc1440

hopperc1480

flinger?a1513

foot clapper1620

pranker1628

saltatorya1640

prancer1653

apache dancer1912

hoofer1923

rug-cutter1934

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Fffffff/2 A second, a lavolteteere, a saltatory, a dancer with a Kit at his bum.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	saltatory
释义	saltatoryn.² Etymology: < medieval Latin saltātōrium, neuter singular of saltātōrius (see saltatory adj.) used substantively. Compare saltory n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsaltatory. historical. = saltary n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [noun] > place frequented by saltary1598 form1799 pen1829 yard1829 saltory1867 saltatory1903 1903 Edinb. Rev. July 179 The saltatory was a contrivance by which deer could make their way into the park, but could not jump back again. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2019). saltatoryadj.n.¹ /ˈsaltətəri/ Etymology: < Latin saltātōrius, < saltātor : see saltator n. A. adj. 1. Of, pertaining to, characterized by, or adapted for dancing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > [adjective] > involving or characterized by dancing saltatory1656 saltatorian1823 hyporchematic1850 saltatorial1893 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Saltatory,..of or belonging to dancing, vaulting, &c. a1817 R. L. Edgeworth Mem. (1820) I. 98 I soon began to avoid exhibiting my saltatory talents, and I seldom danced. 1851 N. Hawthorne Old News in Snow Image i. 155 There is an incidental notice of the ‘dancing-school near the Orange-Tree’, whence we may infer that the saltatory art was occasionally practised. 1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 183 He could make a saltatory automaton. 2. a. Pertaining to, characterized by, or adapted for leaping; spec. = saltatorial adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by springing1655 saltatorial1789 saltatory1847 saltative1911 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > movement of material > [adjective] > manner saltatory1908 saltating1941 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. iii. 43 The way in which sheep carry themselves on abrupt and saltatory occasions. 1874 St. G. Mivart Common Frog 1 What is a Frog?.. ‘The Frog is a small saltatory Reptile’, will probably be the reply of the majority. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vi. 262 The Amphipoda..are characterized by..their ordinarily saltatory habits. 1891 Punch Christmas No. 8 The position of the Moon..is also favourable to saltatory exercise on the part of the cow. 1908 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 19 199 The coarser particles due to corrosion..and to washing move forward at ever varying rates in saltatory fashion, the variable or leaping movements arising largely in combinations of friction with inertia. b. Pathology. = saltatoric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > spasm or cramp > qualities or types synclonic1822 ergotic1875 saltatoric spasm1877 saltatory1881 neuroclonic1899 dystonic1917 Meige1972 1881 J. Ross Treat. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. 341 Saltatory Spasm. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 106 Or when placed on her feet [a patient] may be forced to progress by a series of springing movements (saltatory spasm). c. figurative. Proceeding by abrupt movement. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [adjective] > not continuous or occurring in jumps or steps saltatory1844 quantal1917 stepwise1934 stepped1935 1844 R. W. Emerson Exper. in Wks. (1906) I. 183 Nature hates calculators; her methods are saltatory and impulsive. 1894 H. F. Osborn From Greeks to Darwin 200 Another highly characteristic feature of his theory was, that he [St. Hilaire] included in it what has recently been termed ‘saltatory evolution’, and strongly opposed Lamarck's fundamental principle that all transformation is extremely slow. d. Physiology. Used to designate the mode of transmission in a myelinated nerve in which the nerve impulse ‘jumps’ from node to node. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses projectional1852 facilitatory1867 conductive1881 cheirokinaesthetic1900 nociceptive1904 interoceptive1906 photoreceptive1906 proprioceptive1906 adrenotropic1915 photosensory1919 adrenergic1934 saltatory1934 somatotopic1945 psychomotoric1949 supersensitive1949 mechanoreceptive1951 trans-synaptic1954 somatotopical1958 electroreceptive1967 psychomotorical1969 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 110 308 The pictures could be accounted for if progression were saltatory and by a process such as Lillie (1925) has described as occurring in the iron wire model... Here, due to reactivation by eddy currents flowing around the segments, activity progresses in jumps from node to node and consequently is more rapid than in the simple model. 1949 Jrnl. Physiol. 108 339 The finding..that a large decrease in node spacing can occur without a drop in conduction velocity is shown not to conflict with the theory of saltatory conduction. 1977 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 211/1 Myelinated nerve conducts by transmission of electrical excitation from node to node through local electrical circuits. This ‘saltatory’ mode of conduction results from a discontinuity in the excitability properties of the axon: excitable regions (nodes) alternate with nonexcitable passive core conductors (myelinated internodes). e. Biology. Of the movement of small particles within cells: proceeding in directed jerks. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [adjective] > of protoplasm or particles in cell streaming1894 saltatory1964 1964 L. I. Rebhun in Allen & Kamiya Primitive Motile Syst. in Cell Biol. 503 Particles may at one time undergo Brownian movement and suddenly undergo a process converting this to sudden, discontinuous motion, i.e., saltatory motion. 1970 Nature 7 Feb. 559/1 It may well be..that microtubules in brain function in the saltatory transport of material and vesicles from their site of formation in the cell body to their site of utilization at the synaptic endings. 1970 Nature 5 Sept. 1006/2 Translocation has been pictured as a saltatory interaction between enzyme-containing vesicles and fibrous proteins, chiefly micro~tubules. 3. Biology. saltatory replication, a hypothetical evolutionary event in which very many identical copies of a short section of DNA are added to a genome. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > replication > saltatory replication saltatory replication1968 1968 R. J. Britten in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 72/2 Saltatory replications, the hypothetical events by which families of hundreds of thousands of similar nucleotide sequences are produced in the DNA of an organism... Families are produced in a time short compared to the time required for their loss by divergence (a few hundred million years). 1968 R. J. Britten & Kohne in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 84/1 Events in which very many copies [of a DNA segment] are made in a short time interval (saltatory replication). Evidence is now available which clearly indicates saltatory replication. 1968 R. J. Britten & Kohne in Carnegie Inst. Year Bk. 1966–7 88/1 A saltatory replication producing 100,000 copies of the right sort of gene is a candidate for a genetic event with immense potentiality. 1970 Nature 12 Dec. 1043/2 Such gene expansion has been designated saltatory replication and is illustrated in Fig. 1 C. †B. n.¹ A dancer. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] leapera1000 sailour?a1366 tripperc1380 dancerc1440 sallierc1440 hopperc1480 flinger?a1513 foot clapper1620 pranker1628 saltatorya1640 prancer1653 apache dancer1912 hoofer1923 rug-cutter1934 a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Fffffff/2 A second, a lavolteteere, a saltatory, a dancer with a Kit at his bum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.²1903adj.n.¹a1640
随便看	tetrazotize tetrazotized tetrazzini tetraëterid tetremimeral tetrethylic tetrevangelium tetri tetric the guts the habit the hale of the hale ware the half the half of it the hall the halves the hand is quicker than the eye the hand that rocks the cradle the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world the handle the hands of the hangman's budget the happy day the hard

saltatoryn.2

saltatoryadj.n.1

saltatoryn.²

saltatoryadj.n.¹