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单词 sapid
释义

sapidadj.

Brit. /ˈsapɪd/, U.S. /ˈsæpəd/
Forms: Also 1600s sapide.
Etymology: < Latin sapidus savoury, < sapĕre (see sapient adj.). Compare French sapide; the direct descendant is sade (obsolete).
1. Of food, etc.: Readily perceptible by the organs of taste, having a decided taste or flavour; esp. having a pleasant taste, savoury, palatable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] > full of flavour
sapid1646
gustful1647
flavoury1727
flavoursome1853
tasteful1881
flavourful1927
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [adjective]
likingeOE
goodOE
lickerousc1275
deliciousa1325
daintya1382
dainteousc1386
daintiful1393
delicatea1398
merrya1398
savourlyc1400
liciousc1420
savourousa1425
daintethc1430
lustyc1430
feelsomea1450
nuttya1450
seasonablea1475
delicativec1475
unctuous1495
well-tasteda1500
daintive1526
savoury1533
exquisite1561
spicy1562
well-relished?1575
finger-licking1584
toothsome1584
taste-pleasinga1586
daint1590
relishsome1593
lickerish1595
tastesome1598
friand1599
tooth-tempting1603
relishing1605
well-relishing1608
neat1609
hungry1611
palate-pleasing1611
tasteful1611
palatea1617
tastya1617
palatable1619
toothful1622
sipid1623
unsoured1626
famelic1631
tasteablea1641
piquant1645
sapid1646
saporousa1670
slape1671
palativea1682
flavorous1697
nice1709
well-flavoured1717
gusty1721
flavoury1727
fine-palated1735
unrepulsive1787
degustatory1824
zesty1826
peckish1845
mouth-watering1847
flavoursome1853
unreasty1853
unrancida1855
relishy1864
toothy1864
flavoured1867
tasty-looking1867
hungrifying1886
velvety1888
snappy1892
zippy1911
savoursome1922
delish1953
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxii. 165 Thus Camels to make the water sapide do raise the mud with their feet. View more context for this quotation
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Sapid, well seasoned, savory, that hath a smack.
1761 J. Armstrong Day 140 In salt itself the sapid savour fails.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 103 It [venison] is certainly more sapid than any butchers' meat, and is even strong.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxi. 325 If the patient attempts to take any sapid food..the pain and burning in the mouth are intolerable.
2. In neutral sense: Having the power of affecting the organs of taste; having taste or flavour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] > having taste
savoureda1398
gusted1535
verdured1541
smoky1542
relished1567
sapient1599
tasted1604
sapid1634
gustable1657
saporousa1670
palated1671
tremulous1675
saltly1736
garlicky1775
slaty1824
trufflesque1841
pepperminty1854
flavoured1867
tasting1907
tomatoey1909
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. vii. 1034 Therefore Nature observes this order in the concoction of sapide bodies, that at the first the acerbe taste should take place, then the austere, and lastly, the acide.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ix. 32 They are genericall Natures, common to all Sapid and Odorate Bodies.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 95 Epsom water..scentless, and hardly sapid.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 26 Those [salts] which are insoluble in water are insipid; such..as are soluble in it, are more or less sapid.
1862 G. Wilson Religio Chemici 5 Neither plants nor animals can exist..in any of the odorous or sapid gases.
3. figurative. Grateful to the mind or mental taste.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]
winsomea900
sweetc900
likingeOE
i-quemec950
lieflyOE
winlyOE
hereOE
thankfulc1000
merryOE
queemc1175
beina1200
willea1200
leesomec1200
savouryc1225
estea1250
i-wilc1275
winc1275
welcomea1300
doucea1350
well-pleasingc1350
acceptablea1382
pleasablea1382
pleasanta1382
pleaseda1382
acceptedc1384
amiablec1384
well-likinga1387
queemfulc1390
flattering1393
pleasinga1398
well-queeminga1400
comelyc1400
farrandc1400
greable1401
goodlyc1405
amicable?a1425
placablec1429
amene1433
winful1438
listyc1440
dulcet1445
agreeablec1450
favourousc1485
sweetly?a1500
pleasureful?c1502
dulcea1513
grate1523
prettya1529
plausible1541
jolly1549
dulcoratec1550
toothsome1551
pleasurable1557
tickling1558
suavec1560
amenous1567
odoriferous?1575
perfumed1580
glada1586
tickle1593
pleasurous1595
favoursome1601
dulcean1606
gratifying1611
Hyblaean1614
gratulatea1616
arrident1616
solacefula1618
pleasantable1619
placid1628
contentsome1632
sapid1640
canny1643
gustful1647
peramene1657
pergrateful1657
tastefula1659
complacent1660
placentiousa1661
gratifactorya1665
bland1667
suavious1669
palatable1683
placent1683
complaisant1710
nice1747
tasty1796
sweetsome1799
titbit1820
connate1836
cunning1843
mooi1850
gemütlich1852
sympathique1859
congenial1878
sympathetic1900
sipid1908
onkus1910
sympathisch1911
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 217 I must confesse there may some few criticismes or graines of browne salt, and small dashes of vineger be found here and there, to make the discourse more sapid, but this tartnesse is farre from any gall or venome.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. iv. 125 The life of the spirit, is lessened and impaired according as the gusts of the flesh grow high and sapid.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. viii. 373 These are things..more grateful, sapid, and delightful to the Mind, than the best Apparatus or Provisions of a sensible Good.
1690 J. Norris Refl. upon Conduct Human Life 158 Such Books..as are Sapid, Pathetic and Divinely-relishing.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. vii. 356 Pamphlets..sapid, exhilarative.
1868 Sat. Rev. 19 Dec. 794/2 Quite as important as the possession..of all these faculties, is the temper, spirit, tone, or manner of their use, the something which makes them sapid.
4. absol.
a. the sapid, that which is sapid, sapidity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [noun] > savoury thing
the sapid1831
1831 T. L. Peacock Crotchet Castle iv I speak of the cruet sauces, where the quintessence of the sapid is condensed in a phial.
b. quasi-n. A sapid substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > strong-tasting substance
sapid1715
1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost II. v. 299 Sugar..seems to tame and to triumph over all Sapids.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1634
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:52:01