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单词 biosynthesis
释义

biosynthesisn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪnθᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθəsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, synthesis n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + synthesis n. Compare French synthèse biochimique (1916 in the paper summarized in quot. 1918), biosynthèse (1955). Compare slightly earlier biosynthetic adj.
Biochemistry.
Synthesis of a substance by a living organism or by cells or extracts from a living organism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [noun]
elaboration1578
excretion1605
secrement1664
laboration1830
albuminization1843
vacuolation1858
vacuolization1882
glycogenesis1886
clumping1896
chemosynthesis1900
lysogenesis1901
melanogenesis1909
biosynthesis1918
lymphopoiesis1918
biogenesis1922
oncogenesis1932
induction1947
steroidogenesis1951
MAO1965
1918 Year Bk. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 1916 5 395 Consequently during the experiment of bio-synthesis the temperature must not exceed 20 to 22° C.
1959 Sci. News 52 17 The presence of iron is essential to the biosynthesis of chlorophyll.
1974 J. B. Finean et al. Membranes & Cellular Functions v. 75 The exit of mitochondrial citrate supplies acetyl-CoA for biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols in the cytosol compartment.
2005 Viva Pre-Fall 60/2 Odourless, ‘sociable’ garlic formulated with red yeast rice extract, which contains the highest concentration of mevinic acid to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1918
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