sapphirinen.

/ˈsafɪrʌɪn/

Forms: Also saphirine.

Etymology: < sapphire n. + -ine suffix⁵.

Mineralogy.

1. A silicate of aluminium and magnesium found in pale blue grains.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > aluminium and one other

petalite1808

sapphirine1823

triclasite1835

neolite1854

maconite1873

melanosiderite1875

sapphirite1883

facellite1891

ganophyllite1892

sursassite1928

1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 489 Sapphirine..appears from analysis to be a distinct species, but I cannot ascertain its crystalline form.

1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 218 Sapphirine. This mineral was discovered by Sir Charles Giesecke, in Greenland... It has a pale sapphire blue colour.

2. A blue variety of spinel.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > spinel > [noun]

balas1414

spinel1528

spinelle1555

espinel?1590

balas-ruby1596

rubicelle1653

spinel ruby1668

ruby spinel1796

spinelle ruby1802

sapphirine1883

taaffeite1951

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4 > others

picotite1814

franklinite1820

hausmannite1831

hercynite1849

jacobsite1869

hetaerolite1877

trippkeite1881

sapphirine1883

water-spinel1883

manganomagnetite1890

chrome-spinel1892

magnesiochromite1892

magnochromite1892

picrochromite1920

trevorite1921

ulvöspinel1947

taaffeite1951

nickel spinel1961

1883 M. F. Heddle in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 386/2 Spinel..Sapphirine is pale sapphire-blue to greenish or reddish blue.

†3. An early name for blue chalcedony. Obsolete.The term (in German form saphirin) was applied in its now usual meaning by Giesecke 1819; it had been used in 1808 by K. W. Nose for haüynite.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > other varieties of chalcedony

Mocha stone1679

sapphirine1866

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > others

jasperc1330

jaspa1350

jaspis1382

jasper stone1517

diasper1582

Mocha stone1679

haytorite1827

sapphirine1866

1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 533/1 Chalcedonic Quartz..Saphirine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sapphirineadj.¹

/ˈsafɪrʌɪn/

Forms: Middle English saphyryn, 1600s saphyrin, 1600s–1700s saphirine, 1700s–1800s sappharine, 1600s– sapphirine.

Etymology: < Latin sapphīrinus, < Greek σαπϕείρινος , < σάπϕειρος sapphire n.

a. Consisting of or like sapphire, having the qualities of sapphire, esp. the colour. sapphirine gurnard: see gurnard n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > bright blue

sapphirine1413

sapphire1433

sapphire-hued1446

sapphire-coloureda1586

sapphiric1605

sapphire-blue1782

electric blue1877

pirate blue1896

kingfisher blue1915

halcyon blue1922

blue-brilliant1923

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > corundum gemstones > [adjective] > sapphire

sapphire1433

sapphirine1672

hyacinthian1714

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. v. 76 This Cercle in his bordure was of mesurable brede of coloure, saphyryn, and was redyly lyned by ordre, and set full of sterres.

a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 296 She was too Saphirine and cleare to thee; Clay, flint, and jeat now thy fit dwellings be.

1672 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 7 5044 The same water..appears of a Saphyrin blew.

1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems i. 38 Jewellers reckon among Saphires..another sort of Stones, because of their Saphirine degree of hardness.

1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 176 The irides sappharine; the head flat.

1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 280 Sapphirine Gurnard.

1833 Fraser's Mag. 8 63 The sapphirine pavement of heaven.

1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 60 No nymph..Or sapphirine spirit of a twilight star.

1878 T. Hardy Return of Native III. iv. v. 21 The sapphirine hue of the zenith in spring.

b. absol.

ΚΠ

1822 W. Tennant Thane of Fife i. xxxi He..with his feet..Smote soundingly the pavement's sapphirine.

1887 R. Browning Parleyings 182 Thunder from the safe sky's sapphirine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sapphirineadj.²

Etymology: < modern Latin Sapphirina, substantive use of the feminine of Latin sapphīrinus : see sapphirine adj.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsapphirine.

Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of the Sapphirina, a genus of copepods of the N.O. Sapphirinidæ.

ΚΠ

1897 Jrnl. Mar. Zool. Dec. 111 Sapphirine copepods.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

n.1823

adj.¹1413

adj.²1897

单词	sapphirine
释义	sapphirinen. /ˈsafɪrʌɪn/ Forms: Also saphirine. Etymology: < sapphire n. + -ine suffix⁵. Mineralogy. 1. A silicate of aluminium and magnesium found in pale blue grains. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > aluminium and one other petalite1808 sapphirine1823 triclasite1835 neolite1854 maconite1873 melanosiderite1875 sapphirite1883 facellite1891 ganophyllite1892 sursassite1928 1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 489 Sapphirine..appears from analysis to be a distinct species, but I cannot ascertain its crystalline form. 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 218 Sapphirine. This mineral was discovered by Sir Charles Giesecke, in Greenland... It has a pale sapphire blue colour. 2. A blue variety of spinel. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > spinel > [noun] balas1414 spinel1528 spinelle1555 espinel?1590 balas-ruby1596 rubicelle1653 spinel ruby1668 ruby spinel1796 spinelle ruby1802 sapphirine1883 taaffeite1951 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4 > others picotite1814 franklinite1820 hausmannite1831 hercynite1849 jacobsite1869 hetaerolite1877 trippkeite1881 sapphirine1883 water-spinel1883 manganomagnetite1890 chrome-spinel1892 magnesiochromite1892 magnochromite1892 picrochromite1920 trevorite1921 ulvöspinel1947 taaffeite1951 nickel spinel1961 1883 M. F. Heddle in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 386/2 Spinel..Sapphirine is pale sapphire-blue to greenish or reddish blue. †3. An early name for blue chalcedony. Obsolete.The term (in German form saphirin) was applied in its now usual meaning by Giesecke 1819; it had been used in 1808 by K. W. Nose for haüynite. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > other varieties of chalcedony Mocha stone1679 sapphirine1866 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > others jasperc1330 jaspa1350 jaspis1382 jasper stone1517 diasper1582 Mocha stone1679 haytorite1827 sapphirine1866 1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 533/1 Chalcedonic Quartz..Saphirine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sapphirineadj.¹ /ˈsafɪrʌɪn/ Forms: Middle English saphyryn, 1600s saphyrin, 1600s–1700s saphirine, 1700s–1800s sappharine, 1600s– sapphirine. Etymology: < Latin sapphīrinus, < Greek σαπϕείρινος , < σάπϕειρος sapphire n. a. Consisting of or like sapphire, having the qualities of sapphire, esp. the colour. sapphirine gurnard: see gurnard n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > bright blue sapphirine1413 sapphire1433 sapphire-hued1446 sapphire-coloureda1586 sapphiric1605 sapphire-blue1782 electric blue1877 pirate blue1896 kingfisher blue1915 halcyon blue1922 blue-brilliant1923 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > corundum gemstones > [adjective] > sapphire sapphire1433 sapphirine1672 hyacinthian1714 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. v. 76 This Cercle in his bordure was of mesurable brede of coloure, saphyryn, and was redyly lyned by ordre, and set full of sterres. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 296 She was too Saphirine and cleare to thee; Clay, flint, and jeat now thy fit dwellings be. 1672 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 7 5044 The same water..appears of a Saphyrin blew. 1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems i. 38 Jewellers reckon among Saphires..another sort of Stones, because of their Saphirine degree of hardness. 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 176 The irides sappharine; the head flat. 1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 280 Sapphirine Gurnard. 1833 Fraser's Mag. 8 63 The sapphirine pavement of heaven. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 60 No nymph..Or sapphirine spirit of a twilight star. 1878 T. Hardy Return of Native III. iv. v. 21 The sapphirine hue of the zenith in spring. b. absol. ΚΠ 1822 W. Tennant Thane of Fife i. xxxi He..with his feet..Smote soundingly the pavement's sapphirine. 1887 R. Browning Parleyings 182 Thunder from the safe sky's sapphirine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sapphirineadj.² Etymology: < modern Latin Sapphirina, substantive use of the feminine of Latin sapphīrinus : see sapphirine adj.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsapphirine. Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of the Sapphirina, a genus of copepods of the N.O. Sapphirinidæ. ΚΠ 1897 Jrnl. Mar. Zool. Dec. 111 Sapphirine copepods. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1823adj.¹1413adj.²1897
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sapphirinen.

sapphirineadj.1

sapphirineadj.2

sapphirineadj.¹

sapphirineadj.²