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单词 satya
释义

satyan.

Brit. /ˈsatjə/, U.S. /ˈsɑtjə/
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit satya.
Etymology: < Sanskrit satya truth, use as noun of satya true, apparently < sat existing, real, true (see sati n.) + -ya , derivative suffix. Compare sooth adj. and the related formations cited at that entry.
In Indian philosophy: truth, truthfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [noun]
soothc950
soothOE
rightOE
soothnessc1275
soothness1297
soothshipc1320
soothhead1340
very1382
trotha1387
trutha1391
verity1422
veriment1528
true?1531
trueness1559
veriness1574
reality1604
veracity1664
veridicalness1727
the fact of the matter1808
truthfulness1835
actualité1840
the straight1866
satya1879
straight goods1892
veridicalitya1901
truth value1903
dinky1941
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > concepts in
pralaya1678
akasha1768
atman1785
karma1785
maya1789
samskara1827
samsara1845
satya1879
sadhana1898
marga1926
1879 N. Amer. Rev. June 641 The Âtman was identified with the Brahman, which in Sanskrit is both masculine and neuter, and with the Sat, which is neuter only, that which is, or Satya, the true, the real.
1928 V. G. Desai tr. M. K. Gandhi Satyagraha in S. Afr. xii. 173 Truth (Satya) implies love and firmness (Agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. I thus began to call the Indian movement ‘Satyagraha’.
1943 C. S. Lewis Abolition of Man i. 10 Righteousness, correctness, order, the Rta, is constantly identified with satya or truth, correspondence to reality.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VIII. 900/1 The ancient ideals of ahiṃsā, chastity, observances, and satya (Truth, which he [sc. Gandhi] identified with God) were the main principles of his undogmatic doctrine and social and political practice.
2008 Yoga Dec. 16/2 As a yoga student, I want to practice satya, or truth in my life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1879
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