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单词 biotechnics
释义

biotechnicsn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪks/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊˈtɛknɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, technics n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + technics n.
1. With singular agreement. The application of science and technology to the utilization and improvement of living organisms and their products; = biotechnology n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology
micrography1658
micrology1848
biostatics1849
electrobiology1849
biotechnics1852
human biology1860
phylogeny1872
developmental biology1877
psychobiology1879
microbiology1880
biokinetics1883
bacteriology1884
geratology1884
thremmatology1888
cell biology1889
biophysics1892
biomechanics1899
pathobiology1900
biometry1901
biometrics1902
metabiology1906
bioenergetics1907
radiobiology1919
biomedicine1922
photobiology1923
virology1935
sociobiology1946
space biology1955
prebiology1963
chronobiology1969
glycobiology1988
1852 J. C. Booth & C. Morfit in On Recent Improvem. Chem. Arts Smithsonian Rep. 14 The whole series of chemical arts may be closed by chemical agriculture, or the art of directing and controlling the growth of plants and animals, whence its name Biotechnics.., in order to render their products, in quantity and quality, most suitable to the demands of the arts or the more immediate wants of man.
1925 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Biol. 245 The Applications of Biology (Biotechnics). Into the vast fields of Applied Biology it is here beyond our limits to enter. Yet though pure science is here our problem, it is Life-science; and thus it is legitimate to point out that its clearer charting..is helpful.
1993 P. Anderson Harvest of Stars (1994) 268 You might expect biotechnics to advance exponentially while you waited.
2008 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 29 Feb. 1 ‘The erosion of plants' genetic resources is really going fast,’ said Rony Swennen, head of crop biotechnics at the Catholic University of Leuven.
2. With singular agreement. = biotechnology n. 2.
ΚΠ
1911 Lancet 19 Feb. 490/2 Bio-technics, or the art of adjusting individuals with their environment, consists in those modifications of the ration, of work, rest, climate, &c., necessary to attain and maintain the optimum chemical and physical equilibrium.
1940 Science 27 Sept. 275/2 The ergasiologist has to prove himself as not merely a good internist and sociologist, but really an expert in biotechnics and in biography in the making and in action.
1961 Jrnl. Humanistic Psychol. Fall 103 Biotechnics is concerned with the rational and humane application of science and technology to improve the human condition.
1965 Nature 4 Dec. 925/1 Tool-technics is but a fragment of bio-technics: man's total equipment for life.
2002 Grey Room Winter 52 His narrative of the history of technology..looked forward to an organically informed biotechnics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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