salutationn.

/saljuːˈteɪʃən/

Forms: Middle English salutacioun, Middle English–1500s salutacion, salutacyon, Middle English salutacioune, 1500s salutatioun, salutatyon, salutasyon, 1500s– salutation.

Etymology: < Old French salutacion (modern French salutation ), < Latin salūtātiōn-em , noun of action < salūtāre to salute v. Compare Spanish salutacion, Italian salutazione.

a. The action, or an act, of saluting; a manner of saluting; an utterance, form of words, gesture, or movement, by which one person salutes another.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation

greetingc900

salus?c1225

hailingc1275

saluingc1374

salutationc1384

halsing1387

callinga1400

hailsinga1400

salutea1400

saluec1430

saluting1533

greeta1592

regreets1600

salvo1653

salvediction1668

hello1854

mihi1869

tumble1921

big-up1992

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation > gesture

salutationc1384

salute1794

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke i. 41 As Elizabeth herde the salutacioun of Marie, the ȝonge child in hir wombe gladide.

c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 8 Swiche salutacions and contenaunces Passen as dooth a shadwe vp on the wal.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 307 Þanne a poore sowtere fondede to teche a chouȝhe to speke and seie þe same salutacioun.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 175^v Whan hercules sawe the salutacion..of this man, he toke hym by the hande [etc.].

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lviii. 201 Whan all the company had made there salutasyons one to an nother.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. (stage direct.) Enter seuerall strange shapes, bringing in a Banket; and dance about it with gentle actions of salutations .

1620 Westward for Smelts (1848) 23 He..kissed her.., after this salutation, he said [etc.].

1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1686) ii. §5. 101 In all publick meetings, or private addresses..use those forms of salutation..which..[are] usual amongst the most sober persons.

1706 J. Potter Archæologia Græca (ed. 2) II. iv. xix. 374 The most common Salutation was by the conjunction of their right Hands.

1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 70 The commonalty of late are by their salutation come to be immediately known, whether they are Protestants or Papists. Sixtus V..granted an indulgence of 100 days to the salutation, Praised be Jesus Christ, and the answer, for Ever or Amen.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. vii. 183 Out into the yard sallied my host himself also, to do fitting salutation to his new guests.

1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables vii. 114 He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at courtesy.

1851 W. H. Dixon W. Penn i. 27 He had bowed his head and taken off his hat in civil salutation.

1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands vii. 202 Their usual salutation was—‘welcome’.

in extended use.1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 164 The earlie village cocke, Hath twise done salutation to the morne.

b. the Angelic(al) salutation, †the salutation of Our Lady, etc.: the Ave Mary (see Ave Maria n.) (see Luke i. 29). Also a representation of the Annunciation.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the Virgin > annunciation of

the salutation of Our Lady1459

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Ave Maria

ave?c1225

Ave Maria?c1225

Hail Mary1340

the Angelic(al) salutation?c1600

1459 in Archaeologia 21 37 A Tablet of gold of y^e Salutacion of our Lady.

1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 197 A masar..with a prynt in the bothom of siluer & gilte of the salutacion of ovr lady.

?c1600 Soc. Rosary xiii. 192 Next after our Lords praier the Angells Salutation is vsually saide.

?c1600 Soc. Rosary xi. 170 The Angelicall Salutation.

1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna p. xxv Towards the end of the tenth century the custom of adding the angelic salutation, the ‘Ave Maria’, to the Lord's prayer, was first introduced.

c. Applied to certain liturgical formulas of greeting between the minister and the people. esp. in the Church of England: ‘The Lord be with you’.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > formula of greeting > [noun]

salutation1530

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 294 The preste..sayeth Dominus vobiscum... The quier answereth, Et cum spiritu tuo, And with thy spirite. In this salutacion of the preste, and answere of the people, or of the quier, the preste prayeth that our lorde be with them, & they pray that oure lorde be with hym.

1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. I. 161 Then followed the salutation and kiss of peace; after which the priest read the collect, ‘ad pacem’.

1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. v. 182 In 1552 the Salutation and Kyrie [in Morning Prayer] were postponed to the Creed.

1978 D. M. Hope in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy ii. iii. ix. 231 The people said ‘Amen’ at its [sc. the Epistle's] conclusion and the Gospel continued..after the salutation by the celebrant.

d. Nautical. The action of saluting by firing of guns, lowering of flags, etc.; an instance of this, a salute. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > salute by guns or flags

salutation1585

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > salute by guns or flags > by lowering flags

salutation1728

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xv. 15 b The chains of the hauen being opened with salutation accustomed of the one side & other.

1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Ep. Ded. 13 That egregious attempt upon your Shipping, under pretence of a friendly salutation.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Saluting with the Flag, is performed Two Ways; either by holding it close to the Staff, so as it can't flutter; or by striking it so as it can't be seen at all, which is the most respectful Salutation.

1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxiii. 351 And distant salutation past From the loud cannon mouth.

2. Elliptically for ‘I offer salutation’. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous expressions [interjection] > expressions of greeting

hailc1200

all haila1393

yoa1475

salutation1535

hail1604

chin chin1625

wassaila1643

hallo1841

hello1853

good day1857

hi1862

all right1868

g'day1894

'lo1913

ciao1929

hiya1940

hidey1941

well-done1971

wagwan1983

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezra vii. 12 Vnto Eszdras..peace and salutacion.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 35 Most millitarie sir salutation .

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iv. 39 Salutation and greeting to you all.

1871 H. Alabaster Wheel of Law 224 The donor says: ‘Salutation to this land with its produce, salutation to the priest to whom I give it’.

3. Roman History. A visit of ceremony paid to a Roman in his house.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] > formal

morning visit1664

salutation1685

state visit1723

morning call1784

1685 J. Dryden tr. Horace Epode ii, in Sylvæ sig. K6^v And Court and state he wisely shuns, Nor brib'd with hopes nor dar'd with awe To servile Salutations runs.

1741 S. Johnson tr. B. Fontenelle Life Morin in Gentleman's Mag. July 377 It is easy to conceive that a Man of this Temper was not crouded with Salutations: There was only now and then an Antony that would pay Paul a visit.

4. (Cf. salute v. 5.)Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun]

proofc1330

worka1382

workinga1382

consequentc1386

effectc1390

processa1400

consequencec1400

sequel1477

efficacea1492

operation1525

branch1526

efficacy1549

trial1559

ensuing1561

repercussion1603

success1606

productiona1610

salutation1609

succeedinga1616

pursuancea1626

spawna1631

income1635

result1638

importance1645

consequency1651

product1651

causal1652

causate1656

consectary1659

propter hoc1671

inference1673

corollary1674

resultment1683

produce1698

recussion1754

development1803

suitea1806

eventuation1813

sequent1838

sequence1853

causatum1879

sequela1883

ramification1925

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxi. sig. H2 For why should others false adulterat eyes Giue salutation to my sportiue blood?

5. attributive or passing into adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [adjective] > greeting or saluting

salutation1713

salutational1855

greeting1890

1713 J. Addison in Guardian 18 Aug. 2/1 I have seen him in every Inclination of the Body, from a familiar Nod to the low Stoop in the Salutation-Sign.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 106 Thus a patient may be constantly making bowing movements (salutation spasm).

1903 H. C. Maxwell-Lyte in Cal. Charter Rolls I. Pref. 5 In form, a Charter is distinguished from Letters Patent by the salutation clause addressed to Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Earls, Barons and so forth..by the quare volumus clause.

Derivatives

saluˈtational adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [adjective] > greeting or saluting

salutation1713

salutational1855

greeting1890

1855 Househ. Words 12 388 I would not advise the shooting of squires for breaches of salutational reciprocity; only, if his worship did not take off his hat to me in return, I would never again take off mine to his worship.

saluˈtationless adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > without greeting > not greeting

unsaluting1795

ungreeting1855

salutationless1885

1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham II. 116 The two came out together, and parted in their salutationless fashion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	salutation
释义	salutationn. /saljuːˈteɪʃən/ Forms: Middle English salutacioun, Middle English–1500s salutacion, salutacyon, Middle English salutacioune, 1500s salutatioun, salutatyon, salutasyon, 1500s– salutation. Etymology: < Old French salutacion (modern French salutation ), < Latin salūtātiōn-em , noun of action < salūtāre to salute v. Compare Spanish salutacion, Italian salutazione. 1. a. The action, or an act, of saluting; a manner of saluting; an utterance, form of words, gesture, or movement, by which one person salutes another. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation greetingc900 salus?c1225 hailingc1275 saluingc1374 salutationc1384 halsing1387 callinga1400 hailsinga1400 salutea1400 saluec1430 saluting1533 greeta1592 regreets1600 salvo1653 salvediction1668 hello1854 mihi1869 tumble1921 big-up1992 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation > gesture salutationc1384 salute1794 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke i. 41 As Elizabeth herde the salutacioun of Marie, the ȝonge child in hir wombe gladide. c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 8 Swiche salutacions and contenaunces Passen as dooth a shadwe vp on the wal. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 307 Þanne a poore sowtere fondede to teche a chouȝhe to speke and seie þe same salutacioun. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 175^v Whan hercules sawe the salutacion..of this man, he toke hym by the hande [etc.]. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lviii. 201 Whan all the company had made there salutasyons one to an nother. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. (stage direct.) Enter seuerall strange shapes, bringing in a Banket; and dance about it with gentle actions of salutations . View more context for this quotation 1620 Westward for Smelts (1848) 23 He..kissed her.., after this salutation, he said [etc.]. 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1686) ii. §5. 101 In all publick meetings, or private addresses..use those forms of salutation..which..[are] usual amongst the most sober persons. 1706 J. Potter Archæologia Græca (ed. 2) II. iv. xix. 374 The most common Salutation was by the conjunction of their right Hands. 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 70 The commonalty of late are by their salutation come to be immediately known, whether they are Protestants or Papists. Sixtus V..granted an indulgence of 100 days to the salutation, Praised be Jesus Christ, and the answer, for Ever or Amen. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. vii. 183 Out into the yard sallied my host himself also, to do fitting salutation to his new guests. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables vii. 114 He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at courtesy. 1851 W. H. Dixon W. Penn i. 27 He had bowed his head and taken off his hat in civil salutation. 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands vii. 202 Their usual salutation was—‘welcome’. in extended use.1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 164 The earlie village cocke, Hath twise done salutation to the morne. View more context for this quotation b. the Angelic(al) salutation, †the salutation of Our Lady, etc.: the Ave Mary (see Ave Maria n.) (see Luke i. 29). Also a representation of the Annunciation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the Virgin > annunciation of the salutation of Our Lady1459 society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Ave Maria ave?c1225 Ave Maria?c1225 Hail Mary1340 the Angelic(al) salutation?c1600 1459 in Archaeologia 21 37 A Tablet of gold of y^e Salutacion of our Lady. 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 197 A masar..with a prynt in the bothom of siluer & gilte of the salutacion of ovr lady. ?c1600 Soc. Rosary xiii. 192 Next after our Lords praier the Angells Salutation is vsually saide. ?c1600 Soc. Rosary xi. 170 The Angelicall Salutation. 1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna p. xxv Towards the end of the tenth century the custom of adding the angelic salutation, the ‘Ave Maria’, to the Lord's prayer, was first introduced. c. Applied to certain liturgical formulas of greeting between the minister and the people. esp. in the Church of England: ‘The Lord be with you’. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > formula of greeting > [noun] salutation1530 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 294 The preste..sayeth Dominus vobiscum... The quier answereth, Et cum spiritu tuo, And with thy spirite. In this salutacion of the preste, and answere of the people, or of the quier, the preste prayeth that our lorde be with them, & they pray that oure lorde be with hym. 1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. I. 161 Then followed the salutation and kiss of peace; after which the priest read the collect, ‘ad pacem’. 1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. v. 182 In 1552 the Salutation and Kyrie [in Morning Prayer] were postponed to the Creed. 1978 D. M. Hope in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy ii. iii. ix. 231 The people said ‘Amen’ at its [sc. the Epistle's] conclusion and the Gospel continued..after the salutation by the celebrant. d. Nautical. The action of saluting by firing of guns, lowering of flags, etc.; an instance of this, a salute. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > salute by guns or flags salutation1585 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > salute by guns or flags > by lowering flags salutation1728 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xv. 15 b The chains of the hauen being opened with salutation accustomed of the one side & other. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Ep. Ded. 13 That egregious attempt upon your Shipping, under pretence of a friendly salutation. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Saluting with the Flag, is performed Two Ways; either by holding it close to the Staff, so as it can't flutter; or by striking it so as it can't be seen at all, which is the most respectful Salutation. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxiii. 351 And distant salutation past From the loud cannon mouth. 2. Elliptically for ‘I offer salutation’. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous expressions [interjection] > expressions of greeting hailc1200 all haila1393 yoa1475 salutation1535 hail1604 chin chin1625 wassaila1643 hallo1841 hello1853 good day1857 hi1862 all right1868 g'day1894 'lo1913 ciao1929 hiya1940 hidey1941 well-done1971 wagwan1983 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezra vii. 12 Vnto Eszdras..peace and salutacion. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 35 Most millitarie sir salutation . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iv. 39 Salutation and greeting to you all. View more context for this quotation 1871 H. Alabaster Wheel of Law 224 The donor says: ‘Salutation to this land with its produce, salutation to the priest to whom I give it’. 3. Roman History. A visit of ceremony paid to a Roman in his house. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] > formal morning visit1664 salutation1685 state visit1723 morning call1784 1685 J. Dryden tr. Horace Epode ii, in Sylvæ sig. K6^v And Court and state he wisely shuns, Nor brib'd with hopes nor dar'd with awe To servile Salutations runs. 1741 S. Johnson tr. B. Fontenelle Life Morin in Gentleman's Mag. July 377 It is easy to conceive that a Man of this Temper was not crouded with Salutations: There was only now and then an Antony that would pay Paul a visit. 4. (Cf. salute v. 5.)Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] proofc1330 worka1382 workinga1382 consequentc1386 effectc1390 processa1400 consequencec1400 sequel1477 efficacea1492 operation1525 branch1526 efficacy1549 trial1559 ensuing1561 repercussion1603 success1606 productiona1610 salutation1609 succeedinga1616 pursuancea1626 spawna1631 income1635 result1638 importance1645 consequency1651 product1651 causal1652 causate1656 consectary1659 propter hoc1671 inference1673 corollary1674 resultment1683 produce1698 recussion1754 development1803 suitea1806 eventuation1813 sequent1838 sequence1853 causatum1879 sequela1883 ramification1925 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxi. sig. H2 For why should others false adulterat eyes Giue salutation to my sportiue blood? View more context for this quotation 5. attributive or passing into adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [adjective] > greeting or saluting salutation1713 salutational1855 greeting1890 1713 J. Addison in Guardian 18 Aug. 2/1 I have seen him in every Inclination of the Body, from a familiar Nod to the low Stoop in the Salutation-Sign. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 106 Thus a patient may be constantly making bowing movements (salutation spasm). 1903 H. C. Maxwell-Lyte in Cal. Charter Rolls I. Pref. 5 In form, a Charter is distinguished from Letters Patent by the salutation clause addressed to Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Earls, Barons and so forth..by the quare volumus clause. Derivatives saluˈtational adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [adjective] > greeting or saluting salutation1713 salutational1855 greeting1890 1855 Househ. Words 12 388 I would not advise the shooting of squires for breaches of salutational reciprocity; only, if his worship did not take off his hat to me in return, I would never again take off mine to his worship. saluˈtationless adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > without greeting > not greeting unsaluting1795 ungreeting1855 salutationless1885 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham II. 116 The two came out together, and parted in their salutationless fashion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384
随便看	quasimythical quasineutral quasineutrality quasinormal quasinuptial quasiobject quasiofficial quasiofficially quasioptical quasiossianic quasiparticle quasiparticles quasipartner quasiperiodic quasiperiodically quasiperiodicities quasiperiodicity quasipermanent quasipersonal quasiphilosophical quasiphysical quasipredicative quasipsychotic quasipublic quasipurposive