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单词 salvarsan
释义

Salvarsann.

/ˈsalvəsan/
Forms: Also salvarsan.
Etymology: < German salvarsan, < Latin salvāre to save + German ars-enik arsenic n. + -an -an suffix.
Pharmacology.
A former proprietary name for arsphenamine n. Now chiefly Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for venereal disease or syphilis > for syphilis and yaws
Salvarsan1910
arsphenamine1917
Mapharsen1932
Mapharside1936
1910 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 23 Aug. 987/2 Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Höchst-on-the-Main, Germany. Filed Feb. 23, 1909. Salvarsan.
1910 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 1137/1 Ehrlich followed up the arsenic compounds, and after many, many trials, changes, and improvements, placed, carefully and well prepared, dioxydiamidoarsenobenzol or ‘salvarsan’, to give it its trade name, before the profession.
1911 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. IX. 515 The striking effects of hypodermic injection of dioxydiamido-arsenobenzol or salvarsan on the various cutaneous manifestations of syphilis.
1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Jan. 100/1 The remedy has rapidly undergone improvements and successively become ‘606 ideal’, ‘606 hyperideal’, and now ‘Salvarsan’.
1913 A. B. Reeve Poisoned Pen iii. 91 In these tubes I have the now famous salvarsan.
1913 Times 9 Aug. 3/1 The spirillum of relapsing fever, cultures of which after treatment with salvarsan were no longer capable of infecting mice.
1927 Glasgow Herald 29 Dec. 4/1 Setting right a joint by manipulation is different from killing a spirochaete with salvarsan.
1937 M. Covarrubias Island of Bali x. 352 But the reluctance of the Balinese to undertake foreign treatment, the forbidding cost of Salvarsan, and the natural promiscuity do not help the situation.
1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues ii. 34 At the hospital they were giving everbody shots of salvarsan for syphilis—only it was called ‘bad blood’ then.
1973 Sci. Amer. Sept. 106/3 In 1907 Paul Ehrlich of Germany, after long travail, succeeded in synthesizing Salvarsan, an arsenic compound that would kill Treponema pallidum, the microorganism that causes syphilis.

Compounds

Salvarsan milk n. (see quot. 1913).
ΚΠ
1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) s.v. Milk Salvarsan milk, the milk from a goat that has received injections of salvarsan: used in treating syphilis in children.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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