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单词 sarabaite
释义

Sarabaiten.

/sarəˈbeɪʌɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English Serabite, 1500s Sarrabaite, 1500s– Sarabite.
Etymology: < ecclesiastical Latin Sarabaīta (Cassianus, 4–5th cent., who says that the word is Egyptian; but no light has been thrown on it from that language). Sarabite is the form commonly found in English translations of the Rule of St. Benedict.
Church History.
One of a class of monks in the early Church who lived together in small bands without rule or superior. †Also as adj., applied to certain followers of the Franciscan rule (see quot.138.), probably the Fratricelli.
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society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [adjective] > Sarabaite
Sarabaite138.
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] > self-ruling
Sarabaite1517
idiorhythmic1934
138. J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 12 Ȝif þei pursuen to þe deþ pore freris serabitis, þat kepen fraunseis reule and testament to þe riȝte vndyrstondynge and wille of fraunceis wiþ outen glose of antecristis clerkis.
1517 R. Fox tr. St. Benedict Rule i. sig. Avv The .iii. kynde, maner, or secte, is of Sarabites, a secte detestable: whiche lyue not vnder obedience of any superior.
1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes A vij b These Sarrabaites be sayd..to come of Ananias & Saphira..by lynage & kynred.
1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders viii. 59 Sarabaites, who were a sort of People following only their own Wills.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) St. Benedict gives a frightful Idea of these Sarabaites in the First Chapter of his Rule.
1765 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. Cent. iv. ii. iii. §15 Those wandering fanatics, or rather impostors, whom the Egyptians called Sarabaites.
1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. 224 The Sarabaites, who associated two or three together, lived sometimes in solitude, but always without rule or order.
1904 F. A. Gasquet Eng. Monastic Life 8 The Gyrovagi and Sarabites.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.138.
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