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单词 saraband
释义

sarabandn.1

Brit. /ˈsarəband/, U.S. /ˈsɛrəˌbænd/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s sarabrand, 1700s–1800s sarabande.
Etymology: < French sarabande, < Spanish zarabanda (= Portuguese sarabando), probably of eastern origin.
1.
a. A slow and stately Spanish dance in triple time.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific
pavanea1510
passamezzo1568
passy-measure1597
saraband1631
minuet1672
cerebrand1677
minaway1688
gavotte1696
passepied1696
minuetto1724
polonaise1740
polacca1804
minuetinga1847
varsovienne1859
varsoviana1860
Paduan1880
slow drag1911
strut1937
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. iv. 164 in Wks. II Coach it to Pimlico; daunce the Saraband.
1675 J. Crowne Countrey Wit iv. 51 I can Dance Corantoes and Jiggs, and Sarabands.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 209 He went away to his own Chamber, leaving room in all our Pockets for the Devil to dance a Saraband.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxiii. 324 Oh! that I could but dance as well as thou sing'st! I'd give you a Saraband, as old as I am.
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. 388 (note) Within the memory of persons now living, a Saraband danced by a Moor was constantly a part of the entertainment at a puppet-shew.
1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming i. v Nor far some Andalusian saraband Would sound to many a native rondelay.
attributive.1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 284 They begin..with a Saraband-Step, two steps forward and three back~wards.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 10 So you but with a touch from your fair Hand, Turn all to Saraband.
1678 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility (rev. ed.) v. 31 'Tis pleasant in troth to see a lame person find fault with a step in such a Sarabrand.
1842 I. Williams Baptistery I. iii. 278 When the loose villager Weaves 'neath the moon his rustic saraband.
a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 75 In that unswept brain of his..the super-subtile fancies of theosophy, have danced a whirlwind saraband.
2. A piece of music composed for this dance or in its rhythm, in which the second note of the measure is commonly lengthened.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > dances used as part of suite
Almain1591
jig1593
coranto1597
courante1597
saraband1631
allemandec1639
minuet1678
gigue1685
gavotte1696
minuetto1724
giga1730
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes iv. ii. 133 in Wks. II How they are tickl'd, With a light ayre! the bawdy Saraband!
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 96 As Musitians, that first play a Preludium, next a Lesson, and then a Saraband.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 243 The lady called to the orchestre for a saraband.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 114 Corelli, in the saraband of his eleventh concerto.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. iii. 70 He..hummed a saraband.
1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner xxv. 276 Elsie rattled out a triple measure of a saraband.
1884 H. R. Haweis My Musical Life I. 8 Those simple and severe gigues and sarabands.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Sarabandn.2

Brit. /ˈsarəband/, U.S. /ˈsɛrəˌbænd/
Forms: Also Sarabend, Serabend, etc.
Etymology: < Saravand, name of a district in western Iran.
A kind of Persian rug characterized by a pattern of leaf or pear forms. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > rug > Persian or Iranian
Mir1900
Sarouk1900
Saraband1901
Sehna1901
Kashan1905
Afshar1909
Bakhtiari1922
Kashgai1922
Feraghan1929
polonaise1930
Ispahan1931
Qum1962
1901 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs (new ed.) vi. 68 The ‘pear’ [sc. a motif] seems to have..original association with Persia... In the Sarabands..it covers the whole field.
1901 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs (new ed.) xi. 197 The Saraband rugs are made in the district of Sarawan.
1913 W. A. Hawley Oriental Rugs ix. 130 In Mir-Sarabends one of two threads encircled by a knot is doubled under the other at back. In Royal Sarabends each is equally prominent.
1931 A. U. Dilley Oriental Rugs & Carpets Pl. 28 (caption) Saraband Rug. Palm Leaf Pattern.
1943 Burlington Mag. May 130/2 A Saraband carpet, the property of Mrs. Gilbert Russell.
1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs 278 Choicest antique Sarabends will have as many as 350 knots to the square inch.
1975 ‘E. Lathen’ By Hook or by Crook viii. 78 An old and valued customer was..closing a deal for an old and valued Saraband.
1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 612/1 Serabend rugs with all-over cone designs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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