单词 | sambal |
释义 | sambaln. A highly seasoned condiment, of Malayan and Indonesian origin, consisting of raw vegetables or fruit prepared with spices and vinegar and used as a relish; found also in other (esp. South African) cookery. Cf. pol sambol n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces galantine1304 civya1325 egerdouce1381 gravy?c1390 camelinea1425 chawdronc1440 saffron sauce?a1505 sibber-sauce1556 ferry?1570 oxoleum1574 slabber-sauce1574 saupiquet1656 slapsauce1708 brown sauce1723 bread sauce1727 custard1747 bechamel1789 caper-sauce1791 tomato sauce1804 custard cream1805 allemande1806 sambal1815 Reading sauce1816 Harvey's Sauce1818 velouté sauce1830 suprême sauce1833 parsley sauce1836 agrodolce1838 Worcestershire sauce1843 espagnole1845 pestoa1848 cheese sauce1854 nam prik1857 Worcester sauce1863 Béarnaise sauce1868 Béarnaise1877 Yorkshire Relish1877 sauce mousseline1892 velvet sauce1893 gribiche1897 mornay sauce1900 sugo1906 sofrito1913 chile con queso1916 foo yung1917 marinara1932 pistou1951 hoisin1957 salsa verde1957 pico de gallo1958 sriracha1959 carbonara1962 amatriciana1963 arrabbiata1963 ponzu1966 puttanesca1971 chermoula1974 tikka masala1975 mojo1983 queso1989 1815 A. Plumptre tr. H. Lichtenstein Trav. S. Afr. II. iv. xxxiii. 84 Sambal is a mixture of gherkins cut small, onions, anchovies, Cayenne pepper, and vinegar. 1817 T. S. Raffles Hist. Java I. 98 The most common seasoning..is the lombok; triturated with salt, it is called sámbel. 1839 T. J. Newbold Polit. & Statist. Acct. Straits of Malacca II. xii. 178 The ordinary food of Malays..is rice, and in times of scarcity, sago seasoned with a little salt fish, Blachang, the caviar of the East, made with acid fruits, &c., into a variety of condiments termed Sambals. 1871 Cape Monthly Mag. June 334 They make a sort of chutnee out of quinces, which they call ‘sambal’. 1891 H. J. Duckitt Hilda's ‘Where is it?’ of Recipes 199 Quince ‘Sambal’. 1933 L. Ainsworth Confessions Planter in Malaya 145 The usual small side-dishes containing what are known as ‘sambals’, which consist of such things as fried ground nuts, shredded cucumber, burnt grated coconut, Bombay duck and red and green chillies. 1942 S. Cloete Hill of Doves (U.K. ed.) xxiii. 328 He thought of food once more—bobotee; breede, made of mutton ribs; cucumber sambal. 1950 Cape Times 7 June 16/1 Her letter has reference to melktert, brandied peaches, kreef frikkadels, quince sambaal—all things which are becoming a lost art to us. 1953 I. D. Du Plessis & C. A. Lückhoff Malay Quarter i. 15 The spicy stew is enhanced by means of various sambals or condiments. 1971 L. Charteris Saint & People Importers iii. 24 Order me some samosas, lamb curry, pilau rice, dhal, and all the sambals you can crowd on the table. 1978 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 26 Oct. 25/3 We ordered..a made-on-the-premises sambal mixing pineapple, capsicum and mild chillies in soy sauce, sugar and vinegar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1815 |
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