sambon.¹

Brit. /ˈsambəʊ/, U.S. /ˈsæmboʊ/

Forms: Plural sambos, samboes. Forms: 1700s samboe, 1800s zambo, 1700s– sambo.

Etymology: < Spanish zambo, applied in America and Asia to persons of various degrees of mixed African and Indian or European blood; also, a name for a kind of yellow monkey; perhaps identical with zambo bandy-legged (according to Diez representing Latin scambus).

1. (See quot. 1884.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person black and Amerindian

sambo1748

zambo1819

redbone1890

1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Sambo de Mulatto, sprung from Negroes and Mulattos.

1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Sambo de Indian, sprung from Negroes and Indians.

1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. xiii. 326 A Samboe is between a mulatto and a black.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xii. 196 A quadroon looks down upon a mulatto, while a mulatto looks down upon a sambo, that is, half mulatto half negro.

1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 319/2 Zambo: any half-breed, but mostly the issue of Negro and Indian parents; in the United States, Peru, and West Indies of Negro and Mulatto.

attributive.1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Giveros, the Offspring of Sambo Mulattos and Sambo Indians.

2. Now depreciative and offensive. In the form Sambo: a nickname for a black person. Also attributive, esp. with reference to the appearance or subservient attitude held to be typical of the black American slave. [Perhaps a different word; it has been suggested that it may be Fula sambo uncle.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]

AfriceOE

MoorOE

EthiopOE

blomana1225

Ethiopiana1325

blue mana1387

Moriana1387

black mana1398

blackamoor1525

black Morian1526

black boy1530

molen1538

Nigro1548

Nigrite1554

Negro1555

neger1568

nigger1577

blackfellow1598

Kaffir1607

black1614

thick-lipsa1616

Hubsheea1627

black African1633

blackface1704

sambo1704

Cuffee1713

Nigritian1738

fellow1753

Cuff1755

blacky1759

mungo1768

Quashie1774

darkie?1775

snowball1785

blue skin1788

Moriscan1794

sooterkin1821

nigc1832

tar-brush1835–40

Jim Crow1838

sooty1838

mokec1847

dinge1848

monkey1849

Siddi1849

dark1853

nigre1853

Negroid1860

kink1865

Sam1867

Rastus1882

schvartze1886

race man1896

possum1900

shine1908

jigaboo1909

smoke1913

golliwog1916

jazzbo1918

boogie1923

jig1924

melanoderm1924

spade1928

jit1931

Zulu1931

eight ball1932

Afro1942

nigra1944

spook1945

munt1948

Tom1956

boot1957

soul brother1957

nig-nog1959

member1962

pork chop1963

splib1964

blood1965

non-voter1966

moolinyan1967

Oreo1968

boogaloo1972

pongo1972

moolie1988

1704 Boston News-let. 2 Oct. 2/2 There is a Negro man taken up supposed to be Runaway from his Master,..calls himself Sambo.

1735 J. Atkins Voy. Guinea 170 If you look strange and are niggardly of your Drams, you frighten him; Sambo is gone, he never cares to treat with dry Lips.

1781 I. Jackson Divorce ii. 34 So then, Sambo, you want to be in the fashionable world, I see?.. Timothy, show the black Gentleman down~stairs.

1818 ‘A. Burton’ Adventures Johnny Newcome iv. 222 His Steward was a scoundrel Sambo, And in his own conceit a d——d beau; A true Barbadian being born, He others held in utter scorn.

1866 W. Reed Hist. Sugar 32 Sambo tells him the skip is ready; but it would never do for the sugar master to seem to be taught by Sambo.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 315 Black Beast Burned in Omaha. Ga. A lot of Deadwood Dicks in slouch hats and they firing at a sambo strung up on a tree with his tongue out and a bonfire under him.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 421 Tom and Sam Bohee, coloured coons in white duck suits, scarlet socks, upstarched Sambo chokers and large scarlet asters in their buttonholes leap out.

1927 G. B. Shaw Doctors' Delusions (1932) 137 When a vivisector says, in effect, ‘I have a dread secret to wrest from Nature: so you must license me to sacrifice a guinea pig’, the Sambo in us assents.

1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. iii. 17 In England some foolish man may call me sambo, darkie, boot or munt or nigger.

1959 S. M. Elkins Slavery 227 What, then, of the ‘reality’ of Sambo? Did the Sambo role really become part of the slave's ‘true’ personality?

1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xix. 123 ‘I'd just better be right about you pale-face,’ he said. ‘You'd just better had, Sambo.’

1969 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Mar. 3/1 The reasons for the development of the ‘Sambo’ response of the Negro slave to his environment which help to explain the paucity of slave revolts in America.

1969 Guardian 1 Apr. 7/4 The brothers wore Afro costume... Their loose jigging and gestures, open-mouthed, Sambo style, reverberated with their long solid jammed numbers.

1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Mar. 230/2 The ‘Sambo’ stereotype of the loyal, lazy, affectionate and child-like slave.

1977 Times 10 June 8/5 A white Zambian..had called him a black sambo during the struggle for independence.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

sambon.²

Brit.

/ˈsambəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈsæmboʊ/

Etymology: Russian, acronym < samozashchita (more commonly samoborona) bez oruzhiya, lit. ‘self-defence without arms’.

A type of judo wrestling which originated in the Soviet Union. Frequently attributive, in sambo wrestling.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > others

aikido1954

aikijutsu1955

arnis1961

tai chi1962

hapkido1963

sambo1964

Shaolin1964

1964 Maclean's 21 Mar. 63/1 The Russians have, for generations, been practising something called sambo wrestling which is so close to judo that..a team of sambo wrestlers..held the best of the Tokyo University men to a draw.

1973 Tehran Jrnl. 15 Sept. 8/7 The first-ever world championship for Sambo wrestling wound up here tonight with the Russians making an almost unchallenged sweep of the gold medal tally.

1975 Bangladesh Times 21 July 6/3 The first international sambo competition was held in Teheran in 1973.

1983 P. Bills Wrestling 14 These names are merely the equivalent of styles in other parts of the world such as ‘Sumo’ in Japan and ‘Sambo’ in Russia.

1985 Times 20 July 11/3 A couple of years ago, interested in sambo, he found it had become extinct in Britain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sambon.³

Brit.

/ˈsambəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈsæmboʊ/, Irish English

/ˈsæmboʊ/, Australian English

/ˈsæmboʊ/

Forms: 1900s– sambo, 1900s– sammo.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sandwich n.², -o suffix.

Etymology: < sam- , samb- , representing a contracted colloquial or regional pronunciation of the first part of sandwich n.² + -o suffix. Compare earlier sarnie n.

Australian and Irish English colloquial.

A sandwich.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > sandwich

sandwich1762

butty1827

round1901

dodger1919

wad1919

sanger1943

sarnie1961

sarmie1970

sambo1972

sammie1978

1972 A. Chipper Aussie Swearers Guide 43 Sammo (or Sango) Merchant, hearty eater of sammos or sangos (sandwiches).

1980 Evening Herald (Dublin) 1 Dec. 7 Lunch consisted of a half pint of milk and homemade sambos.

1985 Tharunka (Kensington, New S. Wales) 6 June 31/2 Lynch suddenly found something wrong with his steak sambo.

2017 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 15 Oct. 38 They serve great artisan-bread sambos, lunch specials, and indulgent chocolate cake.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	sambo
释义	sambon.¹ Brit. /ˈsambəʊ/, U.S. /ˈsæmboʊ/ Forms: Plural sambos, samboes. Forms: 1700s samboe, 1800s zambo, 1700s– sambo. Etymology: < Spanish zambo, applied in America and Asia to persons of various degrees of mixed African and Indian or European blood; also, a name for a kind of yellow monkey; perhaps identical with zambo bandy-legged (according to Diez representing Latin scambus). 1. (See quot. 1884.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person black and Amerindian sambo1748 zambo1819 redbone1890 1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Sambo de Mulatto, sprung from Negroes and Mulattos. 1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Sambo de Indian, sprung from Negroes and Indians. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. xiii. 326 A Samboe is between a mulatto and a black. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xii. 196 A quadroon looks down upon a mulatto, while a mulatto looks down upon a sambo, that is, half mulatto half negro. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 319/2 Zambo: any half-breed, but mostly the issue of Negro and Indian parents; in the United States, Peru, and West Indies of Negro and Mulatto. attributive.1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 240 Giveros, the Offspring of Sambo Mulattos and Sambo Indians. 2. Now depreciative and offensive. In the form Sambo: a nickname for a black person. Also attributive, esp. with reference to the appearance or subservient attitude held to be typical of the black American slave. [Perhaps a different word; it has been suggested that it may be Fula sambo uncle.] ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1704 Boston News-let. 2 Oct. 2/2 There is a Negro man taken up supposed to be Runaway from his Master,..calls himself Sambo. 1735 J. Atkins Voy. Guinea 170 If you look strange and are niggardly of your Drams, you frighten him; Sambo is gone, he never cares to treat with dry Lips. 1781 I. Jackson Divorce ii. 34 So then, Sambo, you want to be in the fashionable world, I see?.. Timothy, show the black Gentleman down~stairs. 1818 ‘A. Burton’ Adventures Johnny Newcome iv. 222 His Steward was a scoundrel Sambo, And in his own conceit a d——d beau; A true Barbadian being born, He others held in utter scorn. 1866 W. Reed Hist. Sugar 32 Sambo tells him the skip is ready; but it would never do for the sugar master to seem to be taught by Sambo. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 315 Black Beast Burned in Omaha. Ga. A lot of Deadwood Dicks in slouch hats and they firing at a sambo strung up on a tree with his tongue out and a bonfire under him. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 421 Tom and Sam Bohee, coloured coons in white duck suits, scarlet socks, upstarched Sambo chokers and large scarlet asters in their buttonholes leap out. 1927 G. B. Shaw Doctors' Delusions (1932) 137 When a vivisector says, in effect, ‘I have a dread secret to wrest from Nature: so you must license me to sacrifice a guinea pig’, the Sambo in us assents. 1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. iii. 17 In England some foolish man may call me sambo, darkie, boot or munt or nigger. 1959 S. M. Elkins Slavery 227 What, then, of the ‘reality’ of Sambo? Did the Sambo role really become part of the slave's ‘true’ personality? 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xix. 123 ‘I'd just better be right about you pale-face,’ he said. ‘You'd just better had, Sambo.’ 1969 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Mar. 3/1 The reasons for the development of the ‘Sambo’ response of the Negro slave to his environment which help to explain the paucity of slave revolts in America. 1969 Guardian 1 Apr. 7/4 The brothers wore Afro costume... Their loose jigging and gestures, open-mouthed, Sambo style, reverberated with their long solid jammed numbers. 1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Mar. 230/2 The ‘Sambo’ stereotype of the loyal, lazy, affectionate and child-like slave. 1977 Times 10 June 8/5 A white Zambian..had called him a black sambo during the struggle for independence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sambon.² Brit. /ˈsambəʊ/, U.S. /ˈsæmboʊ/ Etymology: Russian, acronym < samozashchita (more commonly samoborona) bez oruzhiya, lit. ‘self-defence without arms’. A type of judo wrestling which originated in the Soviet Union. Frequently attributive, in sambo wrestling. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > others aikido1954 aikijutsu1955 arnis1961 tai chi1962 hapkido1963 sambo1964 Shaolin1964 1964 Maclean's 21 Mar. 63/1 The Russians have, for generations, been practising something called sambo wrestling which is so close to judo that..a team of sambo wrestlers..held the best of the Tokyo University men to a draw. 1973 Tehran Jrnl. 15 Sept. 8/7 The first-ever world championship for Sambo wrestling wound up here tonight with the Russians making an almost unchallenged sweep of the gold medal tally. 1975 Bangladesh Times 21 July 6/3 The first international sambo competition was held in Teheran in 1973. 1983 P. Bills Wrestling 14 These names are merely the equivalent of styles in other parts of the world such as ‘Sumo’ in Japan and ‘Sambo’ in Russia. 1985 Times 20 July 11/3 A couple of years ago, interested in sambo, he found it had become extinct in Britain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sambon.³ Brit. /ˈsambəʊ/, U.S. /ˈsæmboʊ/, Irish English /ˈsæmboʊ/, Australian English /ˈsæmboʊ/ Forms: 1900s– sambo, 1900s– sammo. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sandwich n.², -o suffix. Etymology: < sam- , samb- , representing a contracted colloquial or regional pronunciation of the first part of sandwich n.² + -o suffix. Compare earlier sarnie n. Australian and Irish English colloquial. A sandwich. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > sandwich sandwich1762 butty1827 round1901 dodger1919 wad1919 sanger1943 sarnie1961 sarmie1970 sambo1972 sammie1978 1972 A. Chipper Aussie Swearers Guide 43 Sammo (or Sango) Merchant, hearty eater of sammos or sangos (sandwiches). 1980 Evening Herald (Dublin) 1 Dec. 7 Lunch consisted of a half pint of milk and homemade sambos. 1985 Tharunka (Kensington, New S. Wales) 6 June 31/2 Lynch suddenly found something wrong with his steak sambo. 2017 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 15 Oct. 38 They serve great artisan-bread sambos, lunch specials, and indulgent chocolate cake. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹1704n.²1964n.³1972
随便看	days and years days and —— nights days math days of awe days of gala days of pardon days of penitence days of perils days of repentance days of the dead days work daysack daysail daysailer daysailing daysailor dayset dayshine dayshining dayside daysides daysman daysmanship daysmen daysomnambulism

sambon.1

sambon.2

sambon.3

sambon.¹

sambon.²

sambon.³