sambucan.¹

/samˈbjuːkə/

Forms: Also in anglicized forms: Middle English, 1500s sambuke, Middle English sambuce, 1500s sambuque, 1800s sambuc.

Etymology: < Latin sambūca, < Greek σαμβύκη , probably of Eastern origin, cognate with Aramaic sabb^ekā which it renders in the Book of Daniel. See sackbut n.

1. Ancient Music. ‘A triangular stringed-instrument of a very sharp shrill tone’ (Lewis & Short).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others

sambucac1384

barbiton1545

alpharion1599

barbit1624

strumstrum1697

magadis1721

polychord1737

bumbassa1796

bell-harp1798

pipa1839

cavaquinho1863

nanga1864

bow1872

zither1877

ukeke1891

molo1912

pluriarc1923

Helicon-

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. iii. 5 Harpe, sambuke, sautrie, and symfonie.

1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 9^v This I am sure, y^t lutes, harpes, all maner of pypes, barbitons, sambukes,..be condemned of Aristotle.

a1831 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) IX. 451 The sambuc was, it is believed, similar to the psaltery.

1902 W. L. Newman Politics of Aristotle III. 550 The sambuca was high-pitched and piercing in tone.

2. Roman History. A military engine for storming walls.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > [noun] > ballista

ballistaeOE

ginc1325

mangonelc1325

springalc1330

ballistc1384

scorpionc1384

tormentc1384

trebuchet1388

fowler1420

dondainec1430

onagera1460

perrier1481

trabuch?1482

bricole1489

coillard1489

mouton1489

sambuca1489

martinet1523

racket1535

sling1535

brake1552

catapult1577

sweep1598

sling-dart1600

petrary1610

espringal1614

scorpion-bowa1629

swafe1688

sackbut1756

mangona1773

matafunda1773

lombard1838

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 154 Sambuce is an engyn whiche is made in manere of a harpe able to perce a walle.

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 117 The rest followed them by the Sambuque.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sambucan.²

/samˈbuːkə/

Forms: Also sambucca, and with capital initial.

Etymology: Italian, < Latin sambūcus elder tree: see sambucene n.

An Italian liqueur resembling anisette.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of

rosa solis1564

rose wine1603

rose of solace1604

ros solis1607

ratafia1670

brandy-cherrya1687

cherry-brandy1686

kernel-water1706

cherry cordial1710

visney1733

walnut-water1747

aniseed1749

maraschino1770

noyau1787

rosolio1796

cherry-bounce1798

absinthe1803

Parfait Amour1805

curaçao1813

ginger cordial1813

citronelle1818

pine1818

crèmea1821

alkermes1825

Goldwasser1826

citronella1834

anisette1837

goldwater1849

crème de cassis1851

Van der Hum1861

chocolate liqueur1864

kümmel1864

chartreuse1866

pimento dram1867

Trappistine1877

green muse1878

rock and rye1878

Benedictine1882

liqueur brandy1882

mandarin1882

green1889

Drambuie1893

advocaat1895

Grand Marnier1900

green fairy1902

green peril1905

cassis1907

Strega1910

quetsch1916

cointreau1920

anis1926

Izarra1926

Southern Comfort1934

amaro1945

Tia Maria1948

amaretto1969

Sabra1970

sambuca1971

Midori1978

limoncello1993

1971 P. Purser Holy Father's Navy xv. 121 They stared at me, coffee cups and brandies and sambuccas half-raised to lips.

1975 Times 11 Jan. 11/5 Sambuca, from Italy..contains liquorice.

1977 New Yorker 20 June 26/1 It got so cold that..when they tried to pour anisette or Sambuca into their coffee in the early mornings to warm up, they sometimes found it frozen in the bottle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	sambuca
释义	sambucan.¹ /samˈbjuːkə/ Forms: Also in anglicized forms: Middle English, 1500s sambuke, Middle English sambuce, 1500s sambuque, 1800s sambuc. Etymology: < Latin sambūca, < Greek σαμβύκη , probably of Eastern origin, cognate with Aramaic sabb^ekā which it renders in the Book of Daniel. See sackbut n. 1. Ancient Music. ‘A triangular stringed-instrument of a very sharp shrill tone’ (Lewis & Short). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others sambucac1384 barbiton1545 alpharion1599 barbit1624 strumstrum1697 magadis1721 polychord1737 bumbassa1796 bell-harp1798 pipa1839 cavaquinho1863 nanga1864 bow1872 zither1877 ukeke1891 molo1912 pluriarc1923 Helicon- c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. iii. 5 Harpe, sambuke, sautrie, and symfonie. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 9^v This I am sure, y^t lutes, harpes, all maner of pypes, barbitons, sambukes,..be condemned of Aristotle. a1831 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) IX. 451 The sambuc was, it is believed, similar to the psaltery. 1902 W. L. Newman Politics of Aristotle III. 550 The sambuca was high-pitched and piercing in tone. 2. Roman History. A military engine for storming walls. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > [noun] > ballista ballistaeOE ginc1325 mangonelc1325 springalc1330 ballistc1384 scorpionc1384 tormentc1384 trebuchet1388 fowler1420 dondainec1430 onagera1460 perrier1481 trabuch?1482 bricole1489 coillard1489 mouton1489 sambuca1489 martinet1523 racket1535 sling1535 brake1552 catapult1577 sweep1598 sling-dart1600 petrary1610 espringal1614 scorpion-bowa1629 swafe1688 sackbut1756 mangona1773 matafunda1773 lombard1838 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 154 Sambuce is an engyn whiche is made in manere of a harpe able to perce a walle. 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 117 The rest followed them by the Sambuque. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sambucan.² /samˈbuːkə/ Forms: Also sambucca, and with capital initial. Etymology: Italian, < Latin sambūcus elder tree: see sambucene n. An Italian liqueur resembling anisette. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of rosa solis1564 rose wine1603 rose of solace1604 ros solis1607 ratafia1670 brandy-cherrya1687 cherry-brandy1686 kernel-water1706 cherry cordial1710 visney1733 walnut-water1747 aniseed1749 maraschino1770 noyau1787 rosolio1796 cherry-bounce1798 absinthe1803 Parfait Amour1805 curaçao1813 ginger cordial1813 citronelle1818 pine1818 crèmea1821 alkermes1825 Goldwasser1826 citronella1834 anisette1837 goldwater1849 crème de cassis1851 Van der Hum1861 chocolate liqueur1864 kümmel1864 chartreuse1866 pimento dram1867 Trappistine1877 green muse1878 rock and rye1878 Benedictine1882 liqueur brandy1882 mandarin1882 green1889 Drambuie1893 advocaat1895 Grand Marnier1900 green fairy1902 green peril1905 cassis1907 Strega1910 quetsch1916 cointreau1920 anis1926 Izarra1926 Southern Comfort1934 amaro1945 Tia Maria1948 amaretto1969 Sabra1970 sambuca1971 Midori1978 limoncello1993 1971 P. Purser Holy Father's Navy xv. 121 They stared at me, coffee cups and brandies and sambuccas half-raised to lips. 1975 Times 11 Jan. 11/5 Sambuca, from Italy..contains liquorice. 1977 New Yorker 20 June 26/1 It got so cold that..when they tried to pour anisette or Sambuca into their coffee in the early mornings to warm up, they sometimes found it frozen in the bottle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.¹c1384n.²1971
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