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单词 bird dog
释义

bird dogn.

Brit. /ˈbəːd dɒɡ/, U.S. /ˈbərd ˌdɔɡ/, /ˈbərd ˌdɑɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bird n., dog n.1
Etymology: < bird n. + dog n.1In sense 1 originally after Danish fuglehund (1752 in the passage translated in quot. 1755).
1. Originally: †a dog trained to catch wild birds (obsolete). In later use (chiefly North American): any of various breeds of dog developed to find or retrieve birds; a dog of one of these breeds; = gun dog n. at gun n. Compounds 2.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > that retrieves or seizes prey
water dogc1400
findera1425
seizer1718
bird dog1755
catch dog1841
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > that hunts specific animals
bear dog1616
wolf-dog1652
coney dog1681
foumart-dog?1748
bird dog1755
boar-dog1792
bear hound1807
wolf-hound1823
toller1831
coon-dog1833
pig-dog1845
rat terrier1851
ratter1858
rabbiter1859
squirrel-dog1860
badgerer1876
boar-hound1884
turkey-dog1895
coon hound1920
1755 A. Berthelson tr. E. Pontoppidan Nat. Hist. Norway ii. i. 8 At Rost Værven, and other places in Nordland, where they have very advantageous birding, each farmer keeps twelve, fourteen, or sixteen such bird-dogs [Dan. Fugle-Hunde]; they are small, long and lank, with short legs.
1837 Raleigh Reg. & N.-Carolina Gaz. 18 Apr. In raising a Fox Dog would you mix the Hound with the Pointer? in raising the Bird Dog, would you cross the Pointer with the Bull Dog?
1888 A. Randall-Diehl Two Thousand Words 28 Bird-dog, a dog which accompanies the bird-hunter for the purpose of scenting the game and picking it up after it falls.
1923 J. Miner Jack Miner & Birds xv. 61 He went for his bird dog, thus giving the drake nearly an hour to make his escape.
2000 Field & Stream May 123/1 Teaching bird dogs to find, point, and hold birds requires lots of repetition with consistent results.
2.
a. U.S. colloquial. A person whose job is to find and recruit people on behalf of someone else; esp. a talent scout for a sports team.
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society > occupation and work > worker > employer > [noun] > one who seeks or recruits employees
scout1905
headhunter1918
bird dog1919
spotter1935
recruiter1970
society > leisure > sport > scouting or selecting > [noun] > scouting > one who
bird dog1919
scout1949
1919 Columbus (Nebraska) Telegram 6 June 4/2 It might be well to look around for the ‘bird dog’ next time an expert stock salesman begins shooting at you with arguments in favor of corporation stocks with fat dividends attached.
1948 S. Nisenson Giant Bk. Sports 48 When a minor-league player tells his teammates, ‘There's a bird dog in the stands today,’ he means that the team is being scouted.
2005 N.Y. Mag. 7 Mar. 25/2 He'd met..a legendary old-time scout, one of the last bird dogs to wear a tie and a straw fedora to ball games.
b. U.S. Military slang and College slang. A single young man who tries to dance with, talk to, etc., a young woman who is part of a couple with another man. Now rare.Popularized by the Everly Brothers song of this name. See quot. 1958.
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the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > flirt > male flirt > ladies' man or philanderer
gallanta1450
dalliera1568
women's man1568
amorist1595
woman's man1597
lady-mongerc1600
dammaret1635
topgallant1701
agapet1736
ladies' man1764
Jack among the maids1785
philanderer1841
Romeo1902
tea-hound1921
bird dog1942
1942 Randolph Field iv. 129 Bird Dog, a cadet who persistently cuts in on another cadet's girl at a dance.
1958 B. Bryant Bird Dog (transcribed from song, perf. Everly Brothers) Johnny is a joker that's a-trying to steal my baby. He's a bird dog.
1972 Boston Sunday Globe 3 Dec. b25 Only bird dogs cut in on a slow dance, I figure.
c. Forestry (chiefly Canadian). More fully bird dog plane. A small aeroplane that leads or directs water bombers fighting a wildfire.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > aircraft for other specific uses
ambulance aeroplane1915
ambulance airplane1918
ambulance plane1918
air ambulance1920
firebomber1938
crop-duster1939
grasshopper1939
water bomber1956
weather plane1962
bird dog1965
1965 Northern Sentinel (Kitimat, Brit. Columbia) 23 Sept. 2/5 Fifty per cent of this number [of aircraft] was stationed in the Prince George and Prince Rupert Forest Districts and included helicopters, water bombers, patrol aircraft and ‘bird dogs’.
1977 Tel.-Jrnl. (Saint John, New Brunswick) 2 June 4/3 The ‘birddog’..is the one who tells the other pilots where to drop their loads. He, of course, is in radio contact with the fire boss. Between them, they plan a strategy to fight the blaze.
2006 Up Here (Yellowknife, N.W. Territories) July 8/2 My granddaughter who lives in Yellowknife..flies in the birddog plane for the water bombers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1755
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