单词 | sauerkraut |
释义 | sauerkrautn. 1. A popular article of diet in Germany, consisting of cabbage which has undergone an acid fermentation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > sauerkraut sour-crout1617 sauerkraut1633 sour crude1708 Kraut1790 choucroute1849 liberty cabbage1918 Weinkraut1955 1633 J. Hart Κλινικη i. xiv. 52 They pickle it [cabbage] up in all high Germany, with salt and barberies, and so keepe it all the yeere, being commonly the first dish you have served in at table, which they call their sawerkrant [sic]. 1825 C. Lamb Mem. Liston in Eliana A German empiric, who, in this extremity, prescribed a copious diet of sauer-kraut. 1845 A. J. Cooley Cycl. Pract. Receipts (ed. 2) 704 Saur kraut. Prep. Clean white cabbages [etc.]. 1863 P. S. Davis Young Parson 48 [You] eat the best of roast beef, while I have to put up with sauerkraut and spec. 1875 J. R. Lowell Spenser in Prose Wks. (1890) IV. 269 Mr. Sibbald..seems to find a sort of national savor therein, such as delights..the German in his sauer-kraut. 1892 S. Baring-Gould Strange Survivals vi. 130 Such an umbrella..was sufferable as spread over an old woman vending sauerkraut. 1945 C. A. Price German Settlers in S. Austral. ii. 14 Various Silesian recipes such as..Sauerkraut (pickled cabbage), etc., made their appearance and even penetrated to the English colonists. 1973 Times 29 Dec. 10/2 The stereotypes of the German as a man born with a monkey wrench in his hand and eating vast quantities of sausage and sauerkraut..should really be discarded. After all, the French eat more sauerkraut. 2. U.S. slang. (Often with capital initial.) A German. Cf. sour-crout n. 2 and Kraut n. 2a. ΚΠ 1858 J. A. Stone Put's Golden Songster 41 Sauer-Kraut was looking for a Justice of the Peace. 1909 Sat. Evening Post 3 July 7 I'll expurgate you, you old Dutch Sauerkraut! Compounds C1. General attributive. sauerkraut barrel n. ΚΠ 1888 Cent. Mag. Mar. 807/1 The representative Americans of the present day..[are] the Micks and the Pats, the Hanses and the Wilhelms, redolent still of the dudeen and sauerkraut barrel. sauerkraut cutter n. ΚΠ 1969 Canad. Antiques Collector Aug. 21/1 Another..bargain is a primitive sauerkraut cutter, which she..purchased for twenty-five cents. C2. sauerkraut-eater n. slang = sense 2 above. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] Almainc1330 Dutchmana1387 Germana1387 High Dutchmana1450 Hans1569 Muff1585 Teutonic1638 Herr1653 Dutcher1671 mein Herr1796 Teuton1833 Dutchy1834 sour-crout1841 Fritz1887 sausage1890 Heinie1904 Boche1914 Fritzie1915 Hun1915 Jerry1916 sauerkraut-eater1918 sausage-eater1918 sale Boche1919 Volksdeutsche1937 1918 R. Bramblett Let. 9 June in K. Cowing Dear Folks at Home (1919) 217 We will scatter those ‘sauerkrauter eaters’ [sic] before the summer is over. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1633 |
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