sarco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form of Greek σαρκ-, σάρξ flesh, occurring as prefix in many scientific terms (the more important are given as Main words):

sarco-acid n.

Brit.

/ˌsɑːkəʊˈasɪd/

U.S.

/ˌsɑrkoʊˈæsəd/

short for sarcolactic adj. acid.

1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 197/1 The sarco-acid has precisely the same structure as ordinary lactic acid.

sarcobasis n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)ˌbeɪsɪs/

/sɑːˈkɒbəsɪs/

U.S.

/sɑrˈkɑbəsəs/

Botany a very fleshy gynobase; = carcerule n.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sarcobasis, the same kind of fruit as the Carcerulus.

sarcoblast n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)blɑːst/

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)blast/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌblæst/

(a) one of the minute yellow bodies present in rhizopods; (b) a germinal particle of protoplasm.

1895 J. C. Warren Surg. Pathol. ix. 235 Some authorities believe that the new growth proceeds from the muscular cells or sarcoblasts.

sarcocyte n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌsaɪt/

see quot. 1898.

1898 A. Sedgwick Student's Text-bk. Zool. I. 57 In many forms [of Gregarines] there are longitudinal fibrillar thickenings of the cuticle, and occasionally a special superficial layer of the ectoplasm immediately beneath the cuticle is distinguished as the sarcocyte.

sarcognomy n.

Brit.

/sɑːˈkɒɡnəmi/

U.S.

/sɑrˈkɑɡnəmi/

[after physiognomy] Psychiatry rare the study of the sympathy and correspondence between the body and the brain.

ΚΠ

1878 J. R. Buchanan Psychophysiol. Sci. 74 Sarcognomy.

1882 Banner of Light (Boston, U.S.) 19 Aug. The entire symptomatology of diseases must be deficient in regard to mental symptoms,..without the guidance of sarcognomy.

1884 J. R. Buchanan (title) Therapeutic Sarcognomy, a scientific exposition of the mysterious union of soul and body, and a new system of therapeutic practice without medicine.

sarcomatrix n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)ˌmeɪtrɪks/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌmeɪtrɪks/

in protozoa (see quot. 1895).

1895 Jrnl. Mar. Zool. Mar. 13 The extra~capsular substance consists of two well defined layers, the inner (sarcomatrix) which invests closely the capsule, is protoplasmic.

sarcoplasm n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌplæz(ə)m/

1900 G. C. Bourne Introd. Compar. Anat. Anim. I. 96 They [sc. sarcostyles] are prismatic in section, and are separated from one another by a more fluid substance known as sarcoplasm.

sarcoplasma n.

Brit.

/ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈplazmə/

U.S.

/ˌsɑrkəˈplæzmə/

the interfibrillar hyaline substance of muscle.

1890 C. F. Marshall in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. CXI. 67 According to Rollett, the ‘muscle-columns’ are the essential parts of the fibre, and the ‘sarcoplasma’ is simply interfibrillar material.

sarcosoma n.

Brit.

/ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈsəʊmə/

U.S.

/ˌsɑrkəˈsoʊmə/

[Greek σῶμα body] the ‘bark’ of corals.

1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. 363 The sarcosoma or bark of the coral is next described [by Lacaze-Duthiers].

sarcosperm n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)spəːm/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌspərm/

Botany = sarcoderm n.

ΚΠ

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §578 The secundine..when it assumes a fleshy character,..has received the name of sarcosperm or sarcoderm.

Categories »

sarcostosis n.

Brit.

/ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈstəʊsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌsɑrkəˈstoʊsəs/

[Greek -οστωσις as in ἐξόστωσις exostosis n.] Pathology ossification of flesh (Craig 1849).

sarcostyle n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)stʌɪl/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌstaɪl/

sarcotheca n.

Brit.

/ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈθiːkə/

U.S.

/ˌsɑrkəˈθikə/

/ˌsɑrkoʊˈθikə/

[Greek θήκη case] see quots.

1888 G. J. Allman in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXIII. p. xix I shall..adopt here the terminology proposed by Hincks, and use the term sarcostyle for the fleshy offset from the cœnosarc, and that of sarcotheca for the chitinous receptacle by which this is protected.

1888 G. J. Allman in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXIII. p. xix The Sarcothecæ occur in the Plumularinæ under two principal forms.

sarcotome n.

Brit.

/ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)təʊm/

U.S.

/ˈsɑrkəˌtoʊm/

[Greek -τόμος that cuts] Surgery see quot. 1874.

ΚΠ

1874 Trans. Clin. Soc. VII. 138 Description of the Sarcotome, an Instrument for painlessly cutting through the soft Tissues of the Body. By W. Ainslie Hollis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sarco-
释义	sarco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form of Greek σαρκ-, σάρξ flesh, occurring as prefix in many scientific terms (the more important are given as Main words): sarco-acid n. Brit. /ˌsɑːkəʊˈasɪd/ , U.S. /ˌsɑrkoʊˈæsəd/ short for sarcolactic adj. acid. Π 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 197/1 The sarco-acid has precisely the same structure as ordinary lactic acid. sarcobasis n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)ˌbeɪsɪs/ , /sɑːˈkɒbəsɪs/ , U.S. /sɑrˈkɑbəsəs/ Botany a very fleshy gynobase; = carcerule n. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sarcobasis, the same kind of fruit as the Carcerulus. sarcoblast n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)blast/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌblæst/ (a) one of the minute yellow bodies present in rhizopods; (b) a germinal particle of protoplasm. Π 1895 J. C. Warren Surg. Pathol. ix. 235 Some authorities believe that the new growth proceeds from the muscular cells or sarcoblasts. sarcocyte n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌsaɪt/ see quot. 1898. Π 1898 A. Sedgwick Student's Text-bk. Zool. I. 57 In many forms [of Gregarines] there are longitudinal fibrillar thickenings of the cuticle, and occasionally a special superficial layer of the ectoplasm immediately beneath the cuticle is distinguished as the sarcocyte. sarcognomy n. Brit. /sɑːˈkɒɡnəmi/ , U.S. /sɑrˈkɑɡnəmi/ [after physiognomy] Psychiatry rare the study of the sympathy and correspondence between the body and the brain. ΚΠ 1878 J. R. Buchanan Psychophysiol. Sci. 74 Sarcognomy. 1882 Banner of Light (Boston, U.S.) 19 Aug. The entire symptomatology of diseases must be deficient in regard to mental symptoms,..without the guidance of sarcognomy. 1884 J. R. Buchanan (title) Therapeutic Sarcognomy, a scientific exposition of the mysterious union of soul and body, and a new system of therapeutic practice without medicine. sarcomatrix n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)ˌmeɪtrɪks/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌmeɪtrɪks/ in protozoa (see quot. 1895). Π 1895 Jrnl. Mar. Zool. Mar. 13 The extra~capsular substance consists of two well defined layers, the inner (sarcomatrix) which invests closely the capsule, is protoplasmic. sarcoplasm n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌplæz(ə)m/ Π 1900 G. C. Bourne Introd. Compar. Anat. Anim. I. 96 They [sc. sarcostyles] are prismatic in section, and are separated from one another by a more fluid substance known as sarcoplasm. sarcoplasma n. Brit. /ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈplazmə/ , U.S. /ˌsɑrkəˈplæzmə/ the interfibrillar hyaline substance of muscle. Π 1890 C. F. Marshall in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. CXI. 67 According to Rollett, the ‘muscle-columns’ are the essential parts of the fibre, and the ‘sarcoplasma’ is simply interfibrillar material. sarcosoma n. Brit. /ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈsəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌsɑrkəˈsoʊmə/ [Greek σῶμα body] the ‘bark’ of corals. Π 1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. 363 The sarcosoma or bark of the coral is next described [by Lacaze-Duthiers]. sarcosperm n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)spəːm/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌspərm/ Botany = sarcoderm n. ΚΠ 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §578 The secundine..when it assumes a fleshy character,..has received the name of sarcosperm or sarcoderm. Categories » sarcostosis n. Brit. /ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈstəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsɑrkəˈstoʊsəs/ [Greek -οστωσις as in ἐξόστωσις exostosis n.] Pathology ossification of flesh (Craig 1849). sarcostyle n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)stʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌstaɪl/ sarcotheca n. Brit. /ˌsɑːkə(ʊ)ˈθiːkə/ , U.S. /ˌsɑrkəˈθikə/ , /ˌsɑrkoʊˈθikə/ [Greek θήκη case] see quots. Π 1888 G. J. Allman in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXIII. p. xix I shall..adopt here the terminology proposed by Hincks, and use the term sarcostyle for the fleshy offset from the cœnosarc, and that of sarcotheca for the chitinous receptacle by which this is protected. 1888 G. J. Allman in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XXIII. p. xix The Sarcothecæ occur in the Plumularinæ under two principal forms. sarcotome n. Brit. /ˈsɑːkə(ʊ)təʊm/ , U.S. /ˈsɑrkəˌtoʊm/ [Greek -τόμος that cuts] Surgery see quot. 1874. ΚΠ 1874 Trans. Clin. Soc. VII. 138 Description of the Sarcotome, an Instrument for painlessly cutting through the soft Tissues of the Body. By W. Ainslie Hollis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1849
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