sarcoidadj.n.

/ˈsɑːkɔɪd/

Etymology: < Greek σαρκ-, σάρξ flesh + -oid suffix. Compare Greek σαρκώδης.

A. adj.

1. Resembling flesh; flesh-like: applied to sponges, plants, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [adjective] > soft like specific thing or material

uddery1398

butteryc1450

carnose1562

silk-soft1570

downy1583

linty1607

flower-softa1616

lawny1615

unwoody1635

snow-like1663

pillowy1769

eider1789

puddingy1825

cushiony1839

sarcoid1841

cushioned1861

marshmallowy1993

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 423/1 In the Sarcoid..Polypiaria we may imagine the distinct collected axis of Corallium or Pennatula to be ramified and reticulated.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Sarcoides,..sarcoid.

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Dana).

2. Pathology. Pertaining to or resembling sarcoidosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of

fungating1795

round-celled1867

pseudohypertrophic1868

round-cell1870

homologous1871

paraplastic1896

paraplasmic1901

sarcoid1935

Letterer–Siwe1936

fibrogenic1953

sarcoidal1961

lymphoproliferative1964

1935 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1935–6 33 403 A sarcoid lesion of the skin..was removed.

1962 Lancet 26 May 1107/2 Sarcoid tissue obtained from a skin lesion was suspended in saline solution.

1976 G. M. Edington & H. M. Gilles Pathol. in Tropics (ed. 2) xi. 522 The presence [in Crohn's disease] of a sarcoid reaction in the tissues of the bowel wall, and regional lymph nodes.

B. n.

1. A sponge particle.

ΚΠ

1875 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (ed. 4) v. 70 The ‘sponge~flesh’..is found upon a microscopical examination to be composed of an aggregation of rounded amœbiform bodies—the so-called ‘sponge-particles’ or ‘sarcoids’.

2. Pathology. Sarcoidosis; also, a tumour resembling a sarcoma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1899 C. Boeck in Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-Urin. Dis. XVII. 543 (heading) Multiple benign sarkoid of skin.

1941 Arch. Ophthalmol. 26 358 The term sarcoid was adopted by Boeck in 1899 for lesions simulating sarcomas and leukemic conditions of the skin. He believed the condition to be one only of the skin. Later he recognized his mistake in the term and changed it to multiple miliary lupoid.

1963 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals II. x. 565/1 Sarcoids are usually multiple and occur most frequently about the base of the ear, on the neck, and on the lower limbs.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 484/2 Greenberg et al. (1964) found parotitis in 23 (6%) of 388 patients suffering from sarcoid.

1978 Price's Textbk. Pract. Med. (ed. 12) iii. 275/2 Subcutaneous telangiectases or haemangiomata become visible in some patients. The latter may develop into small tumours or ‘sarcoids’ up to a centimetre across.

Compounds

sarcoid-like adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours

sublated1647

polypous1684

polypose1722

extravasate1728

flatulent1730

primary1793

mammary1804

osteosarcomatous1825

polypoid1827

carcinoid1830

homoeomorphous1832

melanoid1839

polypiform1846

tyromatous1848

non-malignant1852

extravasated1853

adenomatous1863

histioid1864

histoid1865

myxomatous1872

small-cell1872

lymphadenomatous1873

polypoidal1873

lymphomatous1876

myomatous1876

lympho-sarcomatous1880

haematomatous1886

fibro-lipomatous1889

teratomatous1891

mixed1892

fibro-adenomatous1894

psammomatous1897

tunnelled1898

mycosic1899

radioresistant1922

melanomatous1943

sarcoid-like1943

paragangliomatous1965

oncofetal1972

1943 Arch. Dermatol. & Syphilol. 47 62 Sarcoid-like lesions have..been produced by the injection of bovine tubercle bacilli of low virulence into rabbits.

1968 A. J. Rook et al. Textbk. Dermatol. xxvi. 937/1 Beryllium causes either a local or a systemic sarcoid-like reaction.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sarcoid
释义	sarcoidadj.n. /ˈsɑːkɔɪd/ Etymology: < Greek σαρκ-, σάρξ flesh + -oid suffix. Compare Greek σαρκώδης. A. adj. 1. Resembling flesh; flesh-like: applied to sponges, plants, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [adjective] > soft like specific thing or material uddery1398 butteryc1450 carnose1562 silk-soft1570 downy1583 linty1607 flower-softa1616 lawny1615 unwoody1635 snow-like1663 pillowy1769 eider1789 puddingy1825 cushiony1839 sarcoid1841 cushioned1861 marshmallowy1993 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 423/1 In the Sarcoid..Polypiaria we may imagine the distinct collected axis of Corallium or Pennatula to be ramified and reticulated. 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Sarcoides,..sarcoid. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Dana). 2. Pathology. Pertaining to or resembling sarcoidosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of fungating1795 round-celled1867 pseudohypertrophic1868 round-cell1870 homologous1871 paraplastic1896 paraplasmic1901 sarcoid1935 Letterer–Siwe1936 fibrogenic1953 sarcoidal1961 lymphoproliferative1964 1935 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1935–6 33 403 A sarcoid lesion of the skin..was removed. 1962 Lancet 26 May 1107/2 Sarcoid tissue obtained from a skin lesion was suspended in saline solution. 1976 G. M. Edington & H. M. Gilles Pathol. in Tropics (ed. 2) xi. 522 The presence [in Crohn's disease] of a sarcoid reaction in the tissues of the bowel wall, and regional lymph nodes. B. n. 1. A sponge particle. ΚΠ 1875 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (ed. 4) v. 70 The ‘sponge~flesh’..is found upon a microscopical examination to be composed of an aggregation of rounded amœbiform bodies—the so-called ‘sponge-particles’ or ‘sarcoids’. 2. Pathology. Sarcoidosis; also, a tumour resembling a sarcoma. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1899 C. Boeck in Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-Urin. Dis. XVII. 543 (heading) Multiple benign sarkoid of skin. 1941 Arch. Ophthalmol. 26 358 The term sarcoid was adopted by Boeck in 1899 for lesions simulating sarcomas and leukemic conditions of the skin. He believed the condition to be one only of the skin. Later he recognized his mistake in the term and changed it to multiple miliary lupoid. 1963 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals II. x. 565/1 Sarcoids are usually multiple and occur most frequently about the base of the ear, on the neck, and on the lower limbs. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 484/2 Greenberg et al. (1964) found parotitis in 23 (6%) of 388 patients suffering from sarcoid. 1978 Price's Textbk. Pract. Med. (ed. 12) iii. 275/2 Subcutaneous telangiectases or haemangiomata become visible in some patients. The latter may develop into small tumours or ‘sarcoids’ up to a centimetre across. Compounds sarcoid-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1943 Arch. Dermatol. & Syphilol. 47 62 Sarcoid-like lesions have..been produced by the injection of bovine tubercle bacilli of low virulence into rabbits. 1968 A. J. Rook et al. Textbk. Dermatol. xxvi. 937/1 Beryllium causes either a local or a systemic sarcoid-like reaction. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1841
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