Sardianadj.n.

/ˈsɑːdɪən/

Etymology: < Latin Sardiānus, < Greek Σαρδιᾱνός, Ionic -ηνός, < Σάρδεις plural, Latin Sardīs, Sardēs, the name of the ancient capital of Lydia.

A. adj.

Of or pertaining to Sardis. Sardian acorn, Sardian nut, a chestnut, Castanea vesca. Sardian stone = sard n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]

NinevitishOE

Trojanc1374

Sardian1551

Susian?1552

Illyrian1556

Phoenician?1556

Hyrcan1567

Sidonian1578

Phrygian1579

Smyrnian1579

Lycaonian1582

Paphlagonian1596

Lycian1598

Galatian1603

Cappadocian1607

Canaanite1613

Mysian1613

Phocaean1614

Phrygic1614

Dardana1616

Babylonized1701

Pergamene1703

Milesiana1722

Canaanitic1753

Palmyrenian1776

Smyrnaean1807

Troic1838

Minaean1844

Ninevite1848

Smyrniote1867

Isaurian1880

Mitannian1897

Iconian1899

Mitannite1911

Thraco-Phrygian1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > chestnut

chesteine1362

castanea1398

chestnut1519

Sardian acorn1551

maroon1594

sweet chestnut1818

marron1877

Sardinian acorn1895

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of

sard1382

sardius1382

Sardic stone1586

Sardian stone1721

Sardian1741

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of

sardoina1272

sard1382

sardine1382

sardius1382

Sardic stone1586

Sardian stone1721

Sardian1741

opaline1861

1551 W. Turner Herball (1568) i. H vj Castanea..is named in englyshe a chesnut tree... The frute of it is called of som glans sardiana, that is a sardiane acorne.

1721 L. Eusden in J. Addison Wks. I. 267 Here the Sardian Stone is seen, The Topaz yellow, and the Jasper green.

1830 J. W. Warter tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 9 Tell me clearly,..lest I dip you in a Sardian dye.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xvii. 343 His monument..erected near Sardis by the joint efforts of the whole Sardian population.

B. n.

1. An inhabitant of Sardis.

ΚΠ

1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. xiii. 84 The Sardians brought in matters of later memory.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 55 You haue condemn'd, and noted Lucius Pella For taking Bribes heere of the Sardians .

1846 P. Fairbairn tr. Hengstenberg Comm. Psalms xliv. 14 People would figuratively call a miserable man a Jew, just as liars were called Cretans, wretched slaves, Sardians.

2. = Sardian stone at sense A. (see A.), sard n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of

sard1382

sardius1382

Sardic stone1586

Sardian stone1721

Sardian1741

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of

sardoina1272

sard1382

sardine1382

sardius1382

Sardic stone1586

Sardian stone1721

Sardian1741

opaline1861

1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 4) (at cited word) The Sardian [1728 has Sardoin] is most used for seals, as graving easily, yet taking a fine polish.

1860 C. W. King tr. Marbodus in Antique Gems 398 The blood-red Sardian to its birthplace owes Its name, to Sardis, whence it first arose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	sardian
释义	Sardianadj.n. /ˈsɑːdɪən/ Etymology: < Latin Sardiānus, < Greek Σαρδιᾱνός, Ionic -ηνός, < Σάρδεις plural, Latin Sardīs, Sardēs, the name of the ancient capital of Lydia. A. adj. Of or pertaining to Sardis. Sardian acorn, Sardian nut, a chestnut, Castanea vesca. Sardian stone = sard n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective] NinevitishOE Trojanc1374 Sardian1551 Susian?1552 Illyrian1556 Phoenician?1556 Hyrcan1567 Sidonian1578 Phrygian1579 Smyrnian1579 Lycaonian1582 Paphlagonian1596 Lycian1598 Galatian1603 Cappadocian1607 Canaanite1613 Mysian1613 Phocaean1614 Phrygic1614 Dardana1616 Babylonized1701 Pergamene1703 Milesiana1722 Canaanitic1753 Palmyrenian1776 Smyrnaean1807 Troic1838 Minaean1844 Ninevite1848 Smyrniote1867 Isaurian1880 Mitannian1897 Iconian1899 Mitannite1911 Thraco-Phrygian1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > chestnut chesteine1362 castanea1398 chestnut1519 Sardian acorn1551 maroon1594 sweet chestnut1818 marron1877 Sardinian acorn1895 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of sard1382 sardius1382 Sardic stone1586 Sardian stone1721 Sardian1741 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of sardoina1272 sard1382 sardine1382 sardius1382 Sardic stone1586 Sardian stone1721 Sardian1741 opaline1861 1551 W. Turner Herball (1568) i. H vj Castanea..is named in englyshe a chesnut tree... The frute of it is called of som glans sardiana, that is a sardiane acorne. 1721 L. Eusden in J. Addison Wks. I. 267 Here the Sardian Stone is seen, The Topaz yellow, and the Jasper green. 1830 J. W. Warter tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 9 Tell me clearly,..lest I dip you in a Sardian dye. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xvii. 343 His monument..erected near Sardis by the joint efforts of the whole Sardian population. B. n. 1. An inhabitant of Sardis. ΚΠ 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. xiii. 84 The Sardians brought in matters of later memory. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 55 You haue condemn'd, and noted Lucius Pella For taking Bribes heere of the Sardians . View more context for this quotation 1846 P. Fairbairn tr. Hengstenberg Comm. Psalms xliv. 14 People would figuratively call a miserable man a Jew, just as liars were called Cretans, wretched slaves, Sardians. 2. = Sardian stone at sense A. (see A.), sard n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of sard1382 sardius1382 Sardic stone1586 Sardian stone1721 Sardian1741 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of sardoina1272 sard1382 sardine1382 sardius1382 Sardic stone1586 Sardian stone1721 Sardian1741 opaline1861 1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 4) (at cited word) The Sardian [1728 has Sardoin] is most used for seals, as graving easily, yet taking a fine polish. 1860 C. W. King tr. Marbodus in Antique Gems 398 The blood-red Sardian to its birthplace owes Its name, to Sardis, whence it first arose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.n.1551
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