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单词 sanap
释义

sanapn.

Forms: Middle English sauvenap, ( saufenap, sayfenap, salvenap), Middle English savenap(e, Middle English saunap(e, sawnap(e, sannap, Middle English sanap, (Middle English sanop), Middle English sanapp, ( sanope). See also surnap n.
Etymology: Originally sauvenape , savenape , < Old French *sauvenape , < sauve-r to save v. + nape tablecloth, nape n.2Latinized salva mappa in Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (Surtees) an. 1338 and 1343.
Obsolete.
A strip of cloth placed over the outer part of the tablecloth to preserve it from being soiled.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > table linen > [noun] > tablecloth > cloth laid over tablecloth
sanap1312
serviette1490
lay-over1777
slip-cloth1889
overcloth1895
1312 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. v Duo mappæ, ij sauvenapys.
1313 Bolton Compotus 279 Pro mappis & Sauuenapys emptis apud London. xxx.s. vij.d.
c1330 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 518 In salvenap' conficiend., 7d.
1337 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 200 j savenape iiijd.
1391 Will J. Marischall in Ingleby MS. 62 Vnum tuallium cum vno sausenap [? read saufenap] de optimis.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721 Hoc manutergium, a sanope.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 886 A tabil..Clad wyth a clene cloþe.., Sanap & salure & syluer-in sponeȝ.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 123 Þai vse nowþer burde clath ne sawnape.
1430 Will of Cecily Cheyny (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 111 j towells j sauenap.
a1440 Sir. Degrev. 1387 Towellus..Whyȝth as the seeys fame, Sanappus of the same, Thus servyd thei ware.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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